sintering temperature 中文意思是什麼

The results show that the composition of these precursors are identified to be limn2l ( ac ) 2 ( or ltmn2c10h11o11 ), in which l represents citric acid radical and ac is acetic acid radical. the sintering temperature and sintering time have remarkable effects on the microstructures of limn2o4 samples

結果表明通過低熱固相反應法可在全固相條件下得到鋰離子與錳離子達到分子級混合水平的前驅體，其組成基本上與分子式limn _ 2c _ （ 10 ） h _ （ 11 ） o _ （ 11 ）相吻合。

( 2 ) the properties of the material with finer andalusite particle size are superior to those of coarse particle size at lower temperature, but properties of material of fine and coarse particle size have little difference at higher temperature. this illustrates that the andalusite particle size can lower the sintering temperature and that it brings forth not remarkable influence on the property of the material when the material is sintered completely

（ 2 ）對于不同粒度的原料，在燒成溫度較低的情況下，粒度小的材料性能明顯高於粒度大的材料，但在燒成溫度較高的情況下，兩者差別不大，說明原料粒度減小能降低製品的燒結溫度，但在制品均完全燒結的情況下對材料性能影響不大。

The material was sintered at 1050 for three hours to get the porous artificial bone, that its apparent porosity was54 %, its volume density was 1. 28 g / cm3, and its bending strength was 13. 25mpa. the results showed that the sintering temperature was reduced by adding bioglass

本研究採用含生物玻璃前驅體粉末原料，添加檸檬酸造孔劑，模壓成型，在1050燒結保溫3小時，獲得了顯氣孔率為54 、體積密度為1 . 28s cm ~ 3 、抗彎強度為13 . 25mpa的多孔hap人工骨材料。

Mullitization of cyanite at high sintering temperature

高溫燒結條件下藍晶石的莫來石化

But the grain growth, grain semiconduction and grain boundary insulation were influenced by many factors, such as the type and contents of dopants, sintering temperature and so on. therefore, in this thesis the effect of the restore sintering temperature, the oxygenize temperature, the donor and acceptor dopant on the dielectric and varistor properties of devices were studied. with sem, the microstructure of srtio3 - based double function ceramic was analyzed

而晶粒生長、晶粒半導化和晶界絕緣化受到多種因素的影響，諸如雜質的種類和含量、燒成溫度等，因此本論文研究了還原燒成溫度、中溫氧化溫度、施主和受主摻雜等對srtio _ 3基陶瓷的壓敏和介電性能的影響，並藉助于sem分析對srtio _ 3基雙功能陶瓷的微觀結構進行了分析。

The studies indicate that different content of pyrophyllite and dolomite can cause the following three cases : ( 1 ) making the refractory point decrease linearly and, to some extent, influencing the microstructure and properties of sintered body ; ( 2 ) acceleratingmullite formation during sintering, reducing thermal expansion coefficient of bond, reinforcing the matching nature and improving the flexural strength and shock strength ; ( 3 ) preventing sic grinding tool from generating black core, expanding suitable sintering temperature range of sic grinding tool

同時，也不同程度地影響了磨具燒結體的微觀結構和性能； （ 2 ）可促進在燒結過程中莫來石的形成，降低結合劑的熱膨脹系數，加強了結合劑與磨料的匹配性，提高了磨具的抗折強度和抗沖擊強度； （ 3 ）在一定溫度范圍內還可防止碳化硅磨具出現黑心現象，拓寬了碳化硅磨具的燒結溫度適應范圍。

For the ceramic materials, the effects of additives such as pbo, b2o3, co2o3, mno2, cr2o3, sb2o3 on the electrical properties of bismuth - free zno - glass varistor were studied. the glass phase formed mainly by pbo and b2o3 during sintering process could decrease the sintering temperature, improve grain uniform growth and inhibit grain second growth. nonlinear property could be improved by properly adding co2o3, mno2, and cr2o3

對瓷料而言，系統研究了非bi系zno -玻璃料配方體系中pbo 、 b2o3 、 co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3 、 sb2o3等添加劑對壓敏電阻電性能的影響規律，其中， pbo 、 b2o3在燒結過程中形成的玻璃相，可降低燒結溫度，促進晶粒均勻生長，抑制晶粒二次長大， co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3做為非線性添加劑，適量添加可提高樣品的非線性， sb2o3做為改性添加劑，在燒結過程形成的尖晶石相可細化晶粒，抑制晶粒二次生長，改善樣品的綜合電性能。

The influence of burning system on the properties and structure of the ceramic capacitors has been studied under the certain temperature system, the optimum sintering temperature of the ceramics was primarily decided by the content of bi2o3 ? 3tio2. the sintering temperature dropped with the adding of bi2o3 ? 3tio2. at the range of suitable sintering temperature, slow heating and low temperature sintering can obtain fine grain and dense structure. it results in the improving of the breakdown voltage for the middle - high voltage ceramic capacitors

研究了燒成工藝制度對電容器陶瓷性能和結構的影響，結果表明：在一定的升溫保溫時間下，瓷料的最佳燒結溫度主要取決于組成中bi _ 2o _ 3 ? 3tio _ 2的含量， bi _ 2o _ 3 ? 3tio _ 2含量的增加將降低燒結溫度；在合理的燒結溫度范圍內，慢速升溫和低溫燒結將有利於得到細晶緻密結構，從而改善中高壓陶瓷電容器的耐壓強度。

The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites

研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。

Begin with the comparation of two widely used methods producing the strontium titanate, the oxalate decomposition method shows its advantage hi the microstructure and future performance. the effect of caco3 is studied, and so is the effect of the donor dopant, such as nb2o5, y2o3 and la2o3. the dopant of tio2 is also considered, which involve ti / sr ratio, sintering temperature, oxygen partial pressure, donor dopant, grain growth and future electric performance

從對比草酸鹽分解法和固相合成法這兩種制備srtio _ 3主晶相的方法開始，在予合成料的制備過程中分析了施主nb _ 2o _ 5 、 y _ 2o _ 3 、 la _ 2o _ 3以及caco _ 3所產生的影響；在tio _ 2摻雜的問題上，綜合考慮了ti / sr比、燒結溫度、氧分壓、施主摻雜、晶粒的微觀生長與成瓷后的元件宏觀電性能等之間的相互關系。

Dropping of mgo etc can decrease sintering temperature of al2o3 efficaciously, and make al2o3 sintered at 1450 c for 1 hour

Mgo等礦化劑的引入能夠有效的促進al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷的燒結，使其能夠在1450保溫1小時的條件下發生燒結。

After the sample is turned out, its internal and external structures are observed and its bulk density is measured in order to determine how the sintering temperature, the time of thermal preservation, and the quantity of admixture affect the performance of lytag

通過對試樣內、外部結構觀察和容重的測定，研究燒成溫度、保溫時間及外加劑摻量對粉煤灰陶粒性能的影響。

Theimportant technological parameters, which influence significantly thecharacterization of the screen - printed ysz electrolyte thin films, includingparticle size and particle size distribution of the starting ysz powder, composition of the screen - printing ink, sintering temperature of the screenprintedysz green films and printing times were investigated in detail

系統研究了影響絲網印刷工藝的幾個重要參數，如ysz粉末的粒徑及粒徑分佈、印刷漿料的組成、電解質膜坯體的燒結溫度和印刷層數。

This paper systematically discussed the fundamental, characteristics, research status and equipment of microwave sintering, and introduced the preparation and development of sintered ndfeb magnets, on the basis of which the effects of the parameters on the heating rate and sintering temperature were investigated. and by means of optical metallurgical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis and the measurement of density and magnetic properties, the paper compared the properties and technology of ndfeb magnets sintered in microwave magnetic field with that of magnets sintered in conventional heating process

本文系統論述了微波燒結基本原理、特點、研究現狀和燒結設備，介紹了燒結ndfeb制備工藝和發展，在此基礎上研究了微波磁場燒結ndfeb永磁材料過程中各因素對升溫速率、燒結溫度的影響，並通過金相顯微分析、 x射線衍射分析、密度及磁性能測試等手段，將微波磁場燒結的ndfeb磁體與常規燒結的磁體進行了工藝與性能的對比分析。

Along with the rising of sintering temperature and the increasing of heat preservation time, the porosity and water absorption reduced, the density and bending strength increased, the bending strength was mostly estimated by the porosity

隨著燒結溫度的升高和保溫時間的延長，顯氣孔率和吸水率逐漸減小，體積密度逐漸增加。抗彎強度隨著燒結溫度的升高和保溫時間的延長而增加，多孔燒結體的強度可以主要通過氣孔率來判斷。

The microwave magnetic sintering can not only lower the sintering temperature and shorten the sintering time, but also decrease the micro - grain size of magnets and make intergranular phase and grain boundary of main phase distributed well. the abnormal grain growth was found in conventional sintered ndfeb magnets, which may be due to the greater particle size and uneven distribution of powder, and higher sintering temperature and longer sintering time. of course, the abnormal grain growth would deteriorate the magnetic properties

微波磁場燒結的不但降低燒結溫度，縮短燒結時間，而且使磁體整體加熱，受熱更均勻，因而磁體晶粒更細小，並且主相晶粒邊界趨于規則化，晶間相的分佈更均勻；在常規燒結的磁體中則出現了晶粒異常長大現象，造成這一現象的原因，一方面可能是燒結溫度過高或燒結時間過長，另一方面可能是磨製的粉體均勻性較差，存在的大顆粒被許多細小顆粒包圍，在燒結過程中，大顆粒不斷吞併小顆粒，逐漸長大，而異常長大的晶粒自然會導致磁體性能的惡化。

Along with the doping content increases, the dielectric constant initially increased and then decreased. the dielectric loss was on the contrary. 4. bt _ 4 doped with bi _ 2o _ 3 or v2o5 got a lower sintering temperature. a babi4ti4o15 phase raised when bi _ 2o _ 3 was doped and the dielectric properties ruined

3 . bst中摻雜zro _ 2 ，晶粒尺寸增大，摻雜量較大時會產生第二相bazro _ 3 ，介電常數隨摻雜量的增大呈現先增大后減小的趨勢，介電損耗則先減小后增大。

Results show that the grain size of all samples is below 100nm, and the lattice parameters and grain sizes are dependent on the sintering temperature

結果表明，前驅體的焙燒溫度對樣品的晶型、晶胞參數及晶粒尺寸有很大影響。

Sintering time ranges from 3 to 10 hours, and sintering temperature ranges from 160ctc to 1900 ?, under an ar. protection of 1. 0 atm

在1 . 0atm的ar氣保護下進行燒結，選用的燒結時間從3小時到10小時，燒結溫度由1600到1900 。

Using continuous compacting progress dy2o3 / zro2 materials can be sintered at low temperature. 98. 8 % of theory density was obtained for ultrafine dy2o3 / zro2 ceramic power sintering at 1200, which is 400 lower than the sintering temperature of the common ceramic power. it studied the influence of sintering temperature on the crystalline grain of power by sem

採用二次成型常壓燒結法對氧化鋯/氧化鏑的納米粉體進行燒結，在1200左右燒結得到燒結密度為理論密度的98 . 8的陶瓷體，其燒結溫度比常規陶瓷粉末的燒結溫度低四百度左右，通過掃描電鏡研究了燒結溫度對燒結體晶粒大小的影響。