sister group 中文意思是什麼
sister group
解釋
姊妹組-
3 the comparison of mitochondrial genomes and phylogentic relationships of amphibian there still is a lack of consensus regarding living amphibian phylogenetic relationships. the most widely accepted hypothesis, based on morphological data, supports the monophyletic origin in the late paleozoic ( 300 mya ) of the three living orders in the class amphibia and a sister - group relationship between caudata and anura ( the batrachia hypothesis ) to the exclusion of the gymnophiona
3兩棲類動物的線粒體基因組結構比較和系統發生關系現存兩棲類的三個目的系統發生關系仍然沒有統一意見，最廣泛被接受的假說，是建立在形態學證據基礎上，支持現生的兩棲類三個目在古生代後期（ 300mya ）單系起源，並且無尾類和有尾類為姐妹群關系（蛙類假說） 。 -
The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of f. limnocharis was detailedly compared with those of 5 other amphibians. the nucleotide sequences of 22 trna encoded by 6 amphibians mitochondrial genomes were combined and aligned to the homologous sequences of the 11 veterbrate taxa. using teleosts as outgroup, the phylogenetic analyses results show that mp, nj and ml trees all strongly support the monophyly of living amphibians with respect to other living tetrapods and favor a sister group relationship for caecilians and salamanders
我們在測定了澤蛙線粒體全基因組序列的基礎上，與已知其它的5種兩棲類進行詳細的比較分析，同時選擇了11種高等脊椎動物的線粒體全基因序列，以硬骨魚類做外群，用22個trna基因合併數據進行系統發生重建分析，結果表明mp 、 nj和ml樹都強力地支持現生兩棲類動物為單系群並且蠑螈類和蚓螈類為姐妹群關系（自引導值分別為92 、 99 、 100 ） 。 -
And supports to the establishment of a separate genus neoeriocheir, but does not provide justification for the recognition of platyeriocheir. the results provided more evidence of the conspecific status of three taxa : e. japonica, e. sinensis and e. hepuensis. the mitten crabs distributed in china and okinawa of japan constitute a monophyletic group sister to e. japonica from osaka of japan suggested that two subspecies of e. japonica : e. j
基於線粒體16srdna部分序列的系統發生分析支持日本絨螫蟹、中華絨螯蟹與合浦絨螯蟹合併為一個物種，即日本絨螯蟹（ e . japonica ） ，分佈於中國和日本沖繩的絨螯蟹與分佈在日本大阪的絨螯蟹構成姊妹群，提示日本絨螯蟹可能包含2個亞種，即日本絨螯蟹指名亞種（ e . j . japonica ）和中華亞種（ e . j . sinensis ） 。 -
( 3 ) the position ofcoleonyx as the sister group of the other genera, holodactylus and eublepharis is different from most of previous results ; ( 4 ) our results support the hypothesis that the early eladogenesis of the gekkota was associated with the split of eastern gondwanaland from western gondwanaland. divergences within living genera in the eublepharidae. and the eastern gondwana lineages ( diplodactylidae, pygopodidae and carphodactylidae ) may be older than those in the gekkonidae
Dpctylidae人（ 3 ） g金虎科三個屬之間的關系為（ oleol7n （ mlo由ctrlus十伽7郵ar d ） ，與此前大部分研究結果不同； k ）支持壁虎類蝴蝎早期分化與東、西岡瓦納古陸的分裂相關的假說，現存瞼虎科和東部岡瓦納分支（刺尾虎科、鱗腳虎科和基趾虎科）的分化時間可能較壁虎科為早。 -
The phylogenetic trees promulgate that : ( a ) est traits significantly differ between different generic taxa and between different species in the same genus, ( b ) similarity degree of est traits between different taxa is not correlative to that of morphological characters. some morphological taxa in traditional classification are not monophyletic group, ( c ) relationship among subfamilies based on est characters is somewhat compatible to intrafamily phylogeny proposed by schuh ( 1976 ), but it is clear that orthotylinae and phylinae are not directly sister grouped
分析結果表明（ 1 ）酯酶同工酶酶譜特徵在不同屬級單元之間以及同屬的不同種類之間都存在著明顯的差異： （ 2 ）不同屬種之間酯酶同工酶特徵的相似程度與外部形態特徵之間的相似程度不一致性，以外部形態為主要依據的傳統分類的一些屬不是真正的單系群。 -
This article combines the theory and reality ; try to explore the major effects and changes of relationship between consumers and business from the retail aspect, and tries to show how to gather all the resources efficiently with the real case of shijiazhuang guoda group, how they developed the multiple shop to a sale station, a service station, a circulation station and an information station for merchandise, how they made the geographical shop well - combined with the virtual online sale and improved the competition power of the company, the main objective is to share the experience with the sister industry
本文通過理論與實際應用相結合，從流通創新角度論述電子商務實現了消費者和企業之間信息的快速互動式溝通，使流通業發生了深刻變革，對整個流通業產生的革命性影響，並以石家莊國大集團公司為案例闡述了如何有效進行資源整合，將連鎖便利店發展成為商品的銷售站點、服務站點、物流站點和信息站點的快捷便利的服務平臺，將地理性店鋪網路與虛擬性網上銷售有機結合，提升了企業核心競爭力，旨在為同業提供可借鑒經驗。 -
The results show that ( 1 ) loops are in general more variable than stems, and in loops a strong adenine bias are observed : ( 2 ) there does not exist a saturation effect in stems, loops or all positions of the 16s rrna gene fragments : ( 3 ) in the molecular cladogram, bagarius forms a sister group with glyptothorax, and euchiloganis forms a sister group with pareuchiloglanis, and exostoma forms a sister group with glyptosternum : ( 4 ) the phlogenetic positions of pseudecheneis, exostoma and glyptosternum are not recognized ; the glyptosternoid fishes are not monophyly although they are defined by 13 osteological apomorphies ; the incongruence of cladograms between molecular and morphological sets may be caused by less informative sites of the 550 homologous sites ; ( 5 ) e. davidi and e. kishinouyei could be the same species according to the genetic distances ; p. sinensis and p. anteanalis could be too
結果表明： （ 1 ）環區平均變異位點較莖區多，有很強的a偏好性； （ 2 ）沒有替代飽和現象； （ 3 ）分子系統樹上?屬和紋胸?屬構成姐妹群，石爬?屬和?屬構成姐妹群， ?屬和原?屬構成姐妹群； （ 4 ） ?屬、原?屬和褶?屬的系統發育位置不定， ? ?魚類並未形成一個單系類群；可能的原因是所得到的16srrna基因片段信息位點太少； （ 5 ）青石爬?和黃石爬?可能是同一物種，中華?和前臀?可能是同一物種。 -
But the interrelationships among these genera remain uncertain until now. a great quantity of features recognized in dromaeosaurids supports the view that dromaeosauridae is the sister group of avialae
目前關于奔龍類在手盜龍類中的系統位置有幾種不同的觀點，本文支持奔龍類與avialae的關系最為密切的觀點，即奔龍類是與avialae最為親近的類群，兩者構成姐妹群關系。 -
Finally, a group of initiates wearing christmas hats and a sister wearing a santa claus costume presented the inmates with gifts of new clothing. all of the recipients were very happy to receive their presents and expressed their gratitude to supreme master ching hai for her message of truth and love with an enthusiastic round of applause
最後，由幾位戴著聖誕帽的同修和一位打扮成聖誕老人的師姊，分送新衣服給獄胞，獄胞們都非常高興，並以熱烈的掌聲來感激清海無上師的真理訊息和愛心關懷。 -
Inductotherm group china - thermatool shanghai is a sister company of thermatool group, has more than 50 years experience in designing and manufacturing hf welders, seam annealers, tube / pipe inline bring / dull annealers ( stainless steel, carbon steel, etc. ), tube / pipe form mill and relevant spare parts. as the leading supplier of welders and seam annealers in the world, thermatool has provided wide range of welders and seam annealers to pipe and tube industries
應達工業（上海）有限公司色瑪圖爾分公司和美國色瑪圖爾公司是姊妹公司，同屬美國應達工業集團，具有50多年專業生產製造高、中頻焊機，焊縫退火設備，管材（碳鋼、不銹鋼）在線光亮/暗退火裝置，焊管成型機組及其附件的豐富經驗，為世界上眾多的行業提供了相應的專業化設備，同時也是世界上最大的高頻焊機和焊縫熱處理設備的製造商。 -
For example, one day, one of the sister initiates went to a local vegetarian restaurant to eat. while she was there a man came in to ask whose van was parked outside with masters posters all over it. it ended up that the man who asked about the van later attended the seminar and has since learned the convenient method and regularly attends group meditation
比如說，有一天一位師姊到當地一家素食餐廳用餐時，一位男士進來詢問停在餐廳外那輛貼滿師父海報的箱型車是誰的，后來這位男士不但去參加講座，而且還修了方便法，並定期參加共修。 -
This convoy was the famous jetta small group headed by sister wang
這個車隊，就是在渭河市由王姐牽頭行動的非常著名的：捷達小組。 -
Having loaded the two big cases of celestial clothes into my car, the responsible sister initiate told me that they must be delivered to the group meditation venue tachih by six p. m. however, i had an appointment with a client in hsintien at four p. m. i estimated that he would arrive a little late and our conversation would take at least one and a half hours. but driving from hsintien to tachih normally takes more than forty minutes, and i had no idea how long it would take me to reach the destination, as the traffic becomes very congested around 5 : 30
而我當時準備前往別處赴約談事，因為已跟客戶約好四點在新店碧潭碰面，我盤算若是對方四點多才到，等會談告一個段落時，至少需要一個半鐘頭的時間，而平常從新店到大直就要四十多分鐘的車程，真不敢想像在下午五點半的交通顛峰期，會花多少時間才到得了目的地？ -
But after initiation, they had four children in a row, which kept the sister busy while the brother devoted much of his time to his factory. thus, their schedules kept them from attending group meditation
印心后，接連生下四個孩子，師姊鎮日周旋於家務與小孩之間，師兄更是忙碌于自己工廠里的業務，所以一直沒有參加共修。 -
The hotel group has four other sister hotels, namely, city garden hotel, island pacific hotel and the royal pacific hotel & towers in hong kong and the fullerton in singapore, and the yacht & country club in the gold coast in hong kong
集團豁下的其它四間酒店包括香港的城市花園酒店、港島太平洋酒店、皇家太平洋酒店及新加坡的浮爾頓酒店。更擁有位於香港的黃金海岸鄉村俱樂部?遊艇會。 -
Two sister initiates attending the retreat and who were the most proficient dancers of the group had to fly to formosa before the scheduled time. incidentally, they were just in time for the performance screening. when fellow initiates learnt that they had passed the screening, they were excited and grateful for master s ingenious arrangement
兩位預定參禪也是舞姿最純熟的師姊，臨時有事得先啟程赴福爾摩沙，正好趕上預選，順利過關的消息一傳來，全體同修既興奮又感謝師父巧妙的安排。 -
For the static display, the chiayi center was allotted the first booth at the exhibition venue where quan yin messengers provided spiritual counsel and answered questions from visitors. sister initiates of the celestial clothes group were the epitome of graceful nobility when clad in the celestial clothes
靜態展示攤位被大會安排在進門口第一位，現場並設有修行服務臺由觀音使者回答來賓各種問題，參與天衣組工作的師姊則將天衣穿在身上顯得高貴無比。 -
The experiment was carried out with six - group oppositifolious and alternate sister - lines through oppositifolious character transferring, initially analysing their differences in chromosomal karyotype with the method of essential balm
摘要本文利用對生性狀轉育獲得的六組對生和互生姊妹系，通過風油精法染色體製片，首次研究了對生玉米與互生玉米的染色體核型差異。 -
For a while, she answered our questions as a group and then a sister from the small island of mauritius in the indian ocean shared her experience
有位來自印度模里西斯小島的師姊談到她的體驗。 -
( 3 ) in the molecular cladogram, euchiloganis forms a sister group with pareuchiloglanis, and pseudecheneis forms a sister group with glyptostemum -, the phlogenetic positions of pseudecheneis and exo
因此，石爬跳屬魚類劃分為一個種更為客觀，黃石爬排為青石爬跳的同物異名。
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