slope erosion 中文意思是什麼
slope erosion
解釋
邊坡侵蝕-
As a southwesten autonomous county with national minority and typical area, the nature condition in youyang is bad and the economy falls behind and the soil erosion is serious. furthermore, the population increases quickly which results to steep slope farming and excessively opening up, so eco - environment accelerates rapidly. in the whole, youyang is an epitome of the area with soil and water erasion in western china
酉陽作為西南少數民族自治縣，區內自然條件差、經濟落後、水土流失嚴重，屬典型的水土流失型生態脆弱區，加之該區生產手段落後、經濟結構單一、而人口增長過快，導致人地矛盾尖銳，陡坡耕作、過度開墾，使生態環境加速惡化，因此，酉陽自治縣土地資源可持續利用可以作為西部水土流失型生態脆弱區的一個縮影。 -
As a result it enhanced the water - retaining and fertility - retaining capacity, strengthened the anti - scour and anti - erosion ability. 3. sabaigrass can meliorated the little entironment of purple soil bare slope field the results show that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment can reduce n ( nitrogen ), p ( phosphorus ) and k ( potassium ) erosion, increase soil nutrition element content, it also increase soil water content and soil pondage, decrease soil water evaporation, strengthen the anti - drought ability
龍須草能改善紫色土荒坡地的小生境龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程度地增加土壤的有機質和速效n 、 p 、 k的含量；增加土壤含水量和貯水量，減緩和減少土壤的水分蒸發，增強土壤的抗旱能力；降低土壤盛夏的地表最高溫度，減少地表溫度變化幅度。 -
Soil erosion process research of the loess bare slope
黃土裸坡土壤侵蝕過程研究 -
The results indicated that the ree tracer technology has high precision to quantify the spatial - temporal process of soil erosion ; in earlier rainfall course, the development degree of sheet and nil erosion was general equation ; otherwise in the following course, the rill erosion was dominant in the total erosion, its average erosion acceleration and the average erosion rate was 15 and 9 times of sheet erosion, respectively ; in the end of experiment, the rill erosion took up 90 % of total erosion amount ; the section of slope bottom occupying about 1 / 3 slope area was active erosion segment in this experiment
結果表明： ree示蹤技術對定量研究土壤侵蝕具有較高的精度；降雨前期，片蝕與細溝侵蝕發育程度基本相當；後期細溝侵蝕占據坡面侵蝕的主導地位，其侵蝕平均加速度和平均侵蝕率分別是片蝕的15倍、 9倍；試驗結束，細溝侵蝕占據坡面總侵蝕的90 % ；本試驗條件下，坡面下1 / 3區域為侵蝕活躍帶。 -
We have extended our research on rocky desertification, provided solid theoretical and technical basis for the control of rocky descrtification and established successful rehabilitation model with chinese characteristics such as integrated control of small drainage area, returning cultivated land to forestry and grass, production of both animal and grass, changing slope to terrance in order to prevent water loss and soil erosion, aiding the poor byway of environmental immigration and development and improving representative fragility ecology, etc
貴州對喀斯特石漠化生態環境進行了長期、持久的研究，為石漠化治理提供了堅實的理論基礎和有力的技術支撐，形成了具有中國特色的成功治理模式：包括小流域綜合治理模式，生態農業模式，退耕還林還草、林草結合的草、畜（禽）生產模式，草地畜教業模式，坡耕地防治水土流失的坡改梯模式，環境移民與開發式扶貧模式，典型脆弱生態環境綜合治理模式等。 -
Article 17 water and soil conservation measures must be adopted to prevent soil erosion when preparations for afforestation, tending of young growth, and cultivation of commodity trees such as oil - tea camellia and tung tree are done on hillsides with a slope of above 5 degrees
第十七條在五度以上坡地上整地造林，撫育幼林，墾復油茶、油桐等經濟林木，必須採取水土保持措施，防止水土流失。 -
The research results mainly show : ( 1 ) the ecological degradation characteristics of wuxi county include : some soil is thin and barren and its water and fertility conservation abilities are poor, gradual degradation of soil results in decrease of vegetation diversity and the vegetation community structure gradually inclines tc simplicity from complexity. the types of soil and water loss in wuxi county mainly involve surface erosion and gully erosion. according to investigation, surface erosion area occupies 80 % or so or erosion area, in which the slope farmlands surface erosion area accounts for about 70 % of farmland erosion area
研究結果主要包括： （ 1 ）巫溪縣生態退化特徵表現：作為生物生長基質的部分土壤薄而貧瘠，保水保肥能力差，部分地區基巖裸露，土壤的不斷退化導致植物種多樣性減少，植物種群結構逐步由復雜趨向簡單化；縣內水土流失的類型主要包括面蝕和溝蝕兩大類，據調查，面蝕面積占侵蝕總面積的80左右，其中坡耕地面蝕佔耕地侵蝕面積的70左右。 -
The topographic feature is one of the main factors that influence the process of soil erosion and sediment yield of small watershed. the quantitative parameters of small watershed topographic feature are average watershed slope, average slope length, gully density and so on, which are based on the quantitative method of slope character and do not reflect the essential character of the small watershed topographic feature, which are complex
地貌形態是影響小流域侵蝕產沙的主要下墊面因素之一，其量化參數一般繼承坡面地貌特徵量化方法（如坡度、坡長因子）而採用平均坡度、平均坡長及溝壑密度等參數，這些參數僅是對流域地貌形態的概化和單因子表達，沒有真正反映流域地貌形態復雜的本質特徵和相互聯系。 -
With the research on design and construction specifications of subgrade slope protection, the author in this paper, based on the success experiences of subgrade slope protection all over the country, and considers the advanced technology and experience of abroad, analyzes the slope distress types and causes, and studies systemically the applicability and structure character of these slope protection model, then recommends the typical slope protection model which can used in the most area of our country ; according to the analysis and researches on the types of slope protection, this paper states selection principle of slope protection ; to get the statistical relations between slope surface erosion volumes and related factors, grasp the law of slope surface erosion on the whole, the simulate test of slope surface erosion is done in laboratory ; the drawing library software of typical slope protection is programmed by application the skill of autocad 2000 redevelopment and the tool of vba
本文結合《路基邊坡防護設計與施工技術規范》課題的研究，在分析總結全國各地邊坡防護設計、施工方面的成功經驗的基礎上，借鑒發達國家公路路基邊坡防護的先進經驗和技術，剖析了路基邊坡的病害類型和原因，對各種類型的適用性及構造范圍進行了系統全面地研究；推薦出了適合我國大部分地區的邊坡防護型式；提出了防護類型選擇的原則；進行了室內邊坡坡面沖刷模擬試驗，得出填方路基坡面沖刷量與有關因素的統計關系，從宏觀上了解坡面沖刷的主要規律；應用autocad2000二次開發技術，運用vba開發工具，開發了邊坡典型防護型式圖庫。 -
The gullies are formed by the processes of infiltration - interflow - collapses. ( 2 ) in the slope with sand - loess, the major factors of water erosion are the rainfall intensity and rainfall amount of annual first rainfall. ( 3 ) in the region, the evolution processes of slope gully system results from alternative actions of sand deposition and water erosion
（ 1 ）有片沙覆蓋的斜坡小區，徑流量少，但徑流含沙率大，坡溝的形成過程是：垂直滲流坡地潛流崩塌； （ 2 ）在沙黃土斜坡小區，每年春末夏初降雨的強度及降雨量是決定坡面產沙量的關鍵因素； （ 3 ）該區坡溝系統的形成發育是風沙沉積、風蝕與水蝕交替作用的結果。 -
In order to eliminate the hidden trouble caused by storm runoff erosion, the mechanism of the storm runoff erosion on the slope surface of the yellow river dykes has been studied in this thesis. through the simulation rainfall experiments and field observations, the formation mechanism of storm runoff scouring, rills and sockets have been opened up. meanwhile the possible control measures have been suggested
為了防治黃河大堤由於暴雨徑流沖刷造成的不安全隱患，本文針對黃河大堤上的暴雨徑流侵蝕進行了實地設站觀測及室內模擬降雨侵蝕試驗，通過揭示大堤暴雨沖刷過程機理，查清水溝、水穴（浪窩）等的成因，提出相應的防治對策。 -
It analyzes the hydrologic effect from the aspects of rainfall interception of plants, splash erosion reduction and surface runoff control, analyzes the mechanical effect from the aspects of tensile strength of single root of plant, root - soil interaction, root - soil composite and slope stability and finally approaches to the future development orientation of slope protection by vegetation
從植物的截留降水、削弱濺蝕和抑制地表徑流等方面分析了植被護坡的水文效應，並從植物單根抗拉強度、根土相互作用、根土復合體及邊坡穩定分析等方面分析了植物護坡的力學效應，最後探討了植被護坡的發展方向。 -
Planting modes on prevention and control serious soil erosion of mulberry garden on steep slope
防治陡坡桑園嚴重水土流失的種植模式探討 -
The results indicate that the spatial pattern of soil erosion is related to the slope land shape. it has clear vertical and horizontal distribution features
研究表明，坡耕地土壤侵蝕強度的空間分佈與地形因素密切相關，具有明顯的垂直分佈特徵和水平分佈特徵。 -
To discuss the natural vulnerability of different coasts to future sea - level rise, the paper selects the coasts along the pearl river mouth as the studied area. after analyzing the impacting factors of natural vulnerability along the pearl river mouth, the paper divides the coastline of approximately 412km into 25 15 - minute gird cells. for assessment purposes, the six variables including geography, relative sea - level change, average tide range, regional slope, shoreline erosion or accretion rates and tropic cyclone impacting frequency are selected as assessed variables
為了探討不同海岸帶對未來海平面上升的自然脆弱性，本文以珠江口沿岸作為研究個案，在分析珠江口沿岸自然脆弱性的影響因子的基礎上，把珠江口沿岸412km岸線劃分為25個15 15的網格單元，選取了地質、海平面上升率、平均潮差、區域海岸坡度、海岸侵蝕/堆積率、熱帶氣旋影響頻率6個評價指標，應用cvi指數評價公式對珠江口地區進行海岸脆弱性評價，並建立海岸脆弱性評價數據庫，繪制了珠江口沿岸1 ： 2 ， 000 ， 000的數字化cvi圖。 -
The occurrence and development of soil erosion along slope were showed clearly
結皮顯著地地影響著土壤侵蝕。 -
Side - slope greening is art important measure to ecological remediation and soil and water erosion prevention for artificial side - slopes
摘要邊坡綠化防護是對人工開挖建設形成的各種坡面進行生態修復以及防止水土流失的一項重要措施。 -
A model of aese - ann is established to evaluate the slope erosion stability. it is available for slope design and construction
摘要將人工神經網路應用於邊坡沖刷穩定性評價，建立了邊坡沖刷穩定性神經網路模型並進行了驗證。對邊坡的設計和施工有一定的參考價值。 -
Calculation of slope erosion based on neural network toolbox of matlab
神經網路工具箱的邊坡沖刷量計算 -
On the basis of consulting a large number of literatures domestic and aboard, the present situation and latest development of hydrodynamic characteristics of overland flow and slope erosion dynamic process were reviewed. aiming at revealing the effect of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features of sheet flow and slope erosion, with a combination of runoff experiment and simulated rainfall experiment with a fixed intensity, applying hydrodynamic and erosive theory, the effect of rainfall on overland flow velocity and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features ( such as velocity, flow depth, flow patterns, resistance ) of sheet flow on slope and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on the overland flow sediment contain was researched
本文在查閱了大量國內外文獻資料，全面了解了坡面流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕動力過程等方面的研究現狀及最新進展的基礎上，以揭示雨滴打擊動能對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕的影響為目標，採用水槽放水試驗和定雨強模擬試驗相結合的方法，運用水動力學與侵蝕理論，研究了降雨對坡面薄層水流流速的影響，雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流流速、水深、流態、阻力等水動力學參數的影響，雨滴擊濺作用對坡面流泥沙含量的影響。
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