slotting allowance 中文意思是什麼
slotting allowance
解釋
安置津貼-
In contrast, few literatures focuses the type of vertical restraints imposed on manufacturers by retailers. however, in the past decade, due to the technology innovation, retailers in many industries have become bigger in size to utilize economies of scale and scope, with the industrial concentration enhanced, retailers, especially the chained store retailers, seem to acquire the buyer power when bargaining with manufacturers and the retailers with bargaining power tend to impose vertical restraints on upstream manufacturers. examples of these restraints include slotting fee, listing fee, upfront payment among which the slotting allowance has become the fuse to induce the conflicts between the upstream and downstream
伴隨著社會經濟進入后工業時代和零售業的日益集中趨勢的發展，以連鎖方式經營的少數零售商具有的買方勢力越來越強，這些具有買方勢力的零售商開始反過來限制零售商，在這些零售商施加的縱向限制中，零售商向製造商和供貨商收取諸如進場費、上架費、銷售返利等通道費用成為了引發製造商和零售商爭端的最主要的限制方式。 -
This dissertation tend to make a research on the role of retailers buyer power on the downstream competition and the task is accomplished by two steps. firstly, this paper tends to explain the reason why retailer buyer power arise and then try to analyze the role of slotting allowance, the main form of vertical restraints imposed by retailers on manufacturers
但也有學者通過對擁有買方市場力量的零售商對製造商施加的具體的縱向限制的研究，認為買方勢力可能具有反市場競爭的效應。而本文試圖通過對零售行業買方勢力形成的原因的考察以及通道費對市場競爭的影響，揭示買方勢力對市場競爭的影響。
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