small of the stock 中文意思是什麼
small of the stock
解釋
槍托握把-
The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。 -
Along with the recent continuous exposal of big financial faking problems of some listed companies and share price manipulating cases, and with the graveness of excess stock market speculation and bubble phenomenon from day to day, the discussion on the problems of validity of china security markets for the last few years only exits in some small range research literature of related science publications which has become " great arguments on share markets " laid in the highest authority of chinese economists at the beginning of this century
隨著近年來上市公司重大財務虛假與股價操縱案的不斷曝光及市場過度投機和泡沫現象的日趨嚴重，關于中國證券市場有效性問題的討論，終于從過去幾年中散見于有關學術刊物的一些小范圍研究文獻，演變成世紀之初在中國經濟學界最權威層面上的一場「股市大辯論」 。 -
This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。 -
In my paper, i make full use of the existed theoretic accomplishment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises and the practical experience of the reform of the small - middies enterprises, and this paper fully illustrates the connotation and task of the market - oriented reform of the enterprises and expounds the mutual relation between the socialism public - owned system and stock system from the dialectical relation between the content and form, and it also introduces the successful experience of the reform in changsha, and make a concrete illustration about how to set up and realize the scientific development ideology in our market - oriented reform
本文在論述過程中，充分參考借鑒了現有的關于國有企業改革的理論研究成果和長沙市國有中小企業改革的實踐經驗，對國有企業市場化改革的內涵以及任務作出了比較充分的說明，從內容與形式的辯證關系闡述了社會主義公有制與股份制之間的相互作用的關系，介紹了長沙市在改革中較為成功的經驗，對如何在改革中樹立和落實科學發展觀作出了較為具體的闡述。 -
The market become divided of next year should be met more intense, what with the bank edition piece is a delegate is blue prepare a meeting to initiate more violent on attack prices, a lot of blue prepare a stock to be able to be made break up time break up again even time market performance, nevertheless the index of grail won ' t give the appearance that the phenomenon rises 6 years considerably so, what because the share that exceeds half above will be entered, drop for a long time is boundless xiong tu, and when the height of small blame undersell that experience mixes the stock that is abandoned by the market as these behoove 7 years 8 years, those who be faced with is the destiny of the suffers cold shoulder for a long time cannot recover after a setback that can affirm almost
明年的市場分化應該會更激烈，以銀行版塊為代表的藍籌股會發起更猛烈的上攻行情，很多藍籌股票會作出翻番甚至再翻番的市場表現，不過大盤的指數不會出現象06年這樣大幅上漲的現象，因為有超過一半以上的股票將步入長期下跌的漫漫熊途，而隨著這些理應被市場拋棄的股票遭遇07年和08年的小非拋售高峰時，面臨的幾乎是可以肯定的長期遭到冷遇的一蹶不振的命運。 -
This essay includes five chapters. chapter 1 discusses on why to start the reforms and illustrates the importance of the study on reforms of small - sized state enterprises. chapter 2 is the compiled case with a thorough discription of the two rounds of reforms of the company. chapter 3 and 4 give us respective analyses on the reforms described in chapter 2, focusing on researches on property right defmition, employee stock ownership plans. quantification of human capital, withdrawal of state property and employee identity transform, etc. and the last chapter summarizes the successful experiences from the company ' s reforms and put forward new issues about state enterprises which oll for further researches
論文共分五部分，第一部分論述為什麼要進行國有企業改革以及研究小型國有企業改革的意義；第二部分為案例，對廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐作全面描述；第三、四兩部分為案例分析，分別對案例描述的兩次改革進行分析，主要研究產權界定，內部職工持股，勞動產權量化，國有資產退出，職工身份的置換等問題；最後一部分從廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐中總結成功的經驗，並提出企業改革后需要進一步研究的問題。 -
Establish " credit guarantee fund for medium and small enterprises in jiangxi ", solving the medium and small enterprises " problems such as the difficulty in loan, in financing and the inadequate registered capital. provincial government should gradually arrange some mature stock enterprises to be listed or listed through purchasing some listed companies, achieving the direct financing, further change the operating strategy of the. state - owned banks, supporting the development of medium and small enterprise
設立「江西省中小企業信用擔保資金」 ，切實解決中小企業貸款難、融資難、企業注冊資本不足以及擔保等問題；應該有步驟地安排一些條件成熟的股份制中小企業上市或「買殼」上市、借「殼」上市，實現直接融資；進一步轉變國有銀行經營戰略，支持中小企業的發展。 -
The paper accounts the importance and the necessity of the forecasting research to the stock return volatility of our country, and the use in practice of the forecasting about the stock return volatility, firstly, stock market of our country is divided into large scale stock 、 middle scale stock and small scale stock on the basis of stock size. secondly, according to the basic method of the mathematical statistics ， the behavior of the return volatility about single stock is described by using the model of the rolling variance estimates 。 through the relation of daily returns volatility and weekly returns volatility and the forecasting accuracy of the volatility forecasting model to various stock scale ， we do practical analysis with the forecasting research to return volatility of single stock market
在個股收益波動性的可預測性研究方面，首先按市值規模大小將我國股票分為大盤股、中盤股和小盤股，然後利用數理統計的基本方法，用滾動樣本方差估計模型描述個股市場收益波動性的行為，並對三種股票日收益率序列及周收益率序列波動之間的關系以及波動預測模型對各種股盤的預測準確性進行了實證分析和結果檢驗。 -
On the base, the research do some deep analysis in the reason of information manoeuvre rent seeking and the cost effect from that, the thesis consider that correlative policies ' s creating rent, bad investors accumulated and structure of big or small sharers out of balance are the important reason of the information manoeuvre rent seeking so active in stock - market in china, the cost effect of information manoeuvre rent seeking can be divide into three parts - private cost, welfare lose of society, cost of stock market efficiency, the cost of efficiency do most great harm to efficiency construct of stock market
在此基礎上，通過對證券市場信息操縱成因和社會成本效應分析，得出相關政策體系的創租性、不良投資主體積累，股權結構失衡等因素是我國證券市場信息操縱多發的主要原因，信息操縱尋租成本（私人成本、社會福利成本、市場效率成本）中的市場效率成本對我國證券市場的有效性建設產生了很大負作用 -
Based on the analysis of the current situation of the state medium - small - enterprise and the difficulties met during the stock reorganization of the high technology medium - small - enterprise, the article tries to provide possible solutions on the issues of definition of property rights, management of state assets, stock evaluation of commercial and non - commercial capital, disposal of enterprise debt and the use of land, and the settlement of retired people respectively. applying the modern theory of financial management, the article also gives its suggestion on the comprehensive evaluation on the companies during their stock reorganization and on the optimal allocation of capitals. according to the western experiences of developing high technology industries by venture investment and the prospect of the roles played by the forthcoming growth enterprise market, the article concludes that the sate medium - small high technology enterprises raising money from growth enterprise market through stock reorganization may be a shortcut for their development. a case of an " institute of automatization ", whose scheme was planned by the author for practice, is discussed throughout the paper
本文在對我國國有中小企業改革現狀的分析基礎上，針對我國國有中小高新技術企業的現狀及股份制改組過程中的難點，對產權界定、國有資產管理、經營性和非經營性資產的剝離、凈資產的折股、企業債務和土地使用權的處理、離退休人員的安置等等問題，分別提出了具體的解決辦法。運用現代財務管理理論，提出了股份制改組過程中的公司整體價值評價方法及最佳資本結構確定的方法。在分析國外利用風險投資機制發展高新技術產業的經驗及即將推出的二板市場相關內容基礎上，明確提出國有中小型高新技術企業通過股份制改組最終到二板市場上市融資是其快速發展的途徑。 -
The stock invests an introduction : a lot of in small shareholder entered security market ambitiously, they hope security market is mine of a gold, can make they become rich quickly, enter the range of large family, super large family or moneybags quickly
股票投資入門：很多中小股民雄心勃勃地進入了證券市場，他們希望證券市場是一個金礦，能使他們快速致富，迅速進入大戶、超級大戶或富翁的行列。 -
Through conducting associative analysis of the extent of prosperity in each industry in china and the indexes of the industries on the stock market we discovered that, although the degree of association of the various industries with the indexes of the related industries on the stock market is not very high on the whole in china, looking at it in a comparative manner, the degree of association is higher in related industries on the market whose total assets account for a large portion of the total assets within the entire industry verses those industries that occupy a small portion and that the degree of association was also higher amongst industries that have a large amount of total assets verses industries that have a comparatively small amount of total assets
通過對我國各行業的景氣度與證券市場上的行業指數之間進行的關聯分析，我們發現，雖然相對來看，相關行業的上市公司資產總額佔全行業資產總額比重較高的行業的關聯度要高於比重較低的行業，全行業資產總額較大的行業的關聯度要高於全行業資產總額較小的行業，但總體上看，我國各行業的景氣度與證券市場上相關的行業指數之間的關聯度不高。本文就這一統計結果進行了一定的背景分析，並就產生這一結果的原因進行了一定的分析。 -
The effects of share price and media on small group ' s stock - selecting
股價和媒體對小群體選股決策的影響 -
The hetreozygosity and proportion of polymorphic loci of hatchery stock were lower than that of the natural population, which could be related to the small size of the cultured stock and the higher possibility of inbreeding
養殖群體的多態位點比例和雜合度都低於野生種群，這與人工累代養殖過程中，群體較小，近交機會增加有關。 -
On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing
從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。 -
Secondly, the effect of transverse deforming on the property of the wedge pressing was studied. the results showed that : the wedge pressing stock with the transverse deforming amount of 10 % acquired the best performance. the highest density got the biggest rate of slope while with the amount of 30 % the curve was more some special structure and performance as following : the large porosities was crushed into small or linear ones with the high - direction deformation amount of 20 % ; as the increasing of the high - direction deforming, the particles got a further deforming, the porosities got a further crushing, the small porosities were mergered by the large ones and the former then disappeared ; when the amound reached 60 %, the quantity of the porosities would obviously decrease which made the materials compact, the microstructure more uniform and the density and hardness curves more horizontal, the relative desity could reach 99. 7 %, the tensile strength b of the as - compacted samples reached 408mpa with the yield strength s teached 289mpa and the elongation percentage reached 13. 6 %. in addition, the microstructure of the wedge pressing stock under the pressing temperectureof 450 was uniform, the porosities and the boundries of the grains basically disappeared and the conjunction between particles was great
採用雙向楔形壓制，大尺寸噴射沉積5a06鋁合金楔壓坯的組織和性能變化具有如下特點:當高向變形量為20 %時，大的孔洞變形破碎為小的孔洞，或呈線狀孔;隨著高向變形量的增加，顆粒進一步變形，孔洞進一步破碎，大孔「吞併」小孔，小孔塌陷並逐步消失;當高向變形量達到60 %時，孔洞量大為減少，材料基本緻密，組織趨于均勻，楔壓坯料的密度、硬度變化曲線接近水平線，坯料的相對密度達99 . 7 % ，抗拉強度_ b = 408mpa ，屈服強度_ （ 0 . 2 ） = 289mpa ，延伸率= 13 . 6 % ;對比其它的壓制溫度，在450楔形壓制的坯料組織均勻，孔洞及顆粒邊界基本消失，顆粒之間冶金結合良好。 -
This series aims to enhance small investors ' understanding of the stock index futures in general
我們將以一系列的文章幫助小投資者大體了解股價指數期貨的應用。 -
To the medium and small high - tech enterprise kept outside of the door by the main board of the stock market, it is one of the bests method of solving the difficult problem of financing too to set up the second board on the country ' s stock market
對于被主板市場拒之門外的中小高科技企業來說，設立二板市場也是解決融資難問題的最佳辦法之一。通過二板市場融資，可以為上市公司提供一種高效率的融資機制。 -
The above problems adding most of the inventors now are small investors and their whole quality is not so high, which caused thick speculation climate in market, big rise and big fall of the stock price
這些問題的存在，使證券市場的基礎很不穩定，主要表現為整個市場投機氣氛濃厚，股票價格大起大落。 -
The investment focus of chinese security funds has changed from the small - capitalization to the large - capitalization stocks, which is beneficial to the stability of the stock market
投資基金的投資重心有從小盤股向大盤股轉變的趨勢，這將有利於整個證券市場的穩定。
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