social cost-benefit 中文意思是什麼
social cost-benefit
解釋
社會成本-效, 社會-成本利得-
Accurate load forecasting is helpful to planning generators " starting and stopping in the interior of the electrical networks economically and reasonably, preserving the security and stability of power system, reducing the unnecessary circumvolving repertory capacity, making planning to overhaul the units in reason, ensuring the normal production and life of the society, effectively reducing the cost of generating electricity, increasing the economical and social benefit
電力負荷預測是供電部門的重要工作之一，準確的負荷預測，可以經濟合理地安排電網內部發電機的啟停，保持電網運行的安全穩定性，減少不必要的旋轉儲備容量，合理安排機組檢修計劃，保證社會的正常生產和生活，有效地降低發電成本，提高經濟效益和社會效益。 -
According to heat balance theory, we calculate three kinds of average temperature of solar energy preservation pigpen in the coldest month. we analyze economic, social and zoology benefit of pigpen by dynamic cash analytic method and draw conclusion that we can increase pig ' s growth, diminish consuming of feedstuff, decrease raising cost, increase farmers " income. improve agricultural zoology environment by adopting solar energy preservation pigpen which is an item with economic, social and zoology benefit
對太陽能保溫豬舍的保溫性能、吸收太陽能的能力進行了定量計算和分析；根據熱平衡原理，計算出三種太陽能保溫豬舍在最冷月份時合內的平均溫度；採用動態現金分析法對豬舍的經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益進行了分析，得出採用太陽能保溫豬舍，能加快豬的生長，減少飼料消耗，降低飼養成本，提高農民收入，改善農業生態環境，是經濟效益、社會效益、生態效益一舉多得的項目。 -
In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path
本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。 -
If the modern design method is applied to manufacturers, we can reduce investment outlay, shorten development cycle, reduce calculation error, cut down experimental expense, reduce the cost and advance the reliability, so the study of the subject can yield good economic returns and social benefit
將現代設計方法應用於生產廠家，可節省研究開支，大大縮短開發周期，減少計算誤差，減少試驗費用，降低成本，提高產品的可靠性，因此本項目的研究具有良好的經濟效益和社會效益。 -
In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down
本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。 -
We also using the cost - benefit theory of economic and social exclusion theory of sociology to found two appraise marks : the cost - benefit ratio and the availability of eliminate social exclusion. and in four supposed different situation, we analyses every low - rent housing accommodate mode, and educe the conclusion that every mode could produce different effect in the different situation. finally, according to the research above, we bring forward the concrete proper situation to each low - rent housing accommodate mode
然後運用經濟學中的成本收益理論與社會學中的社會排斥理論創造性的建立了能夠對廉租住房不同供給模式進行適用性評價的成本收益比率指標與消除社會排斥現象的有效度指標，並在四種假設的外部條件下逐一對不同的廉租住房供給模式進行了成本收益比率指標評價與消除社會排斥現象的有效度指標評價，得出不同的供給模式在不同的外部條件下會產生完全不同的優劣排名。 -
When there is uncertainty about costs and benefits, any of these mechanisms can be preferable, depending on the shapes of the marginal social cost and marginal benefit curves
當成本和收益不確定時，任何這些機制都可能是完美的，這取決于邊際社會成本和邊際收益曲線的形式。 -
The cost of construction and operation of the water transmission conduits and water distribution networks is constantly increasing along with the development of city, industry and rural economics in our country. there is great economic and social benefit adopting the optimal design to reduce investment and energy consumption of the water transmission conduits and water distribution networks
隨著城市化和工業化進程的加快，農村經濟的發展，我國在給水輸配水管網工程建設和運行管理方面的投入不斷增大，通過優化設計，尋求投資少、能耗低的給水輸配水管網系統優化設計方案，具有巨大的經濟和社會效益。 -
Vlc is a solution of integrated supply chain information. the realization of vlc can reduce social cost of logistics operation and improve the benefit of enterprise
實踐上，虛擬物流企業的實施具有重要的經濟意義，可以降低社會物流運作成本，提高企業的經濟效益。 -
This thesis analyses from following angles why speeding hydroelectric power exploitation is necessary for social and economic sustainable development of sichuan province : first, structure of power and resource of sichuan province requires accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; second, abundant water resource is advantageous for sichuan accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; third, comprehensive benefit results from hydroelectric power projects demands accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; forth, hydroelectric power exploitation stimulates development of other crafts ; fifth, construction of large scale project is beneficial for reducing resource cost of the whole society ; last, the process of hydroelectric power exploitation usually consists of much scientific and technological content
本文從下述幾個方面分析了大力發展水電是四川社會和經濟可持續發展的必然選擇：四川的能源資源結構要求大力開發水電；四川水能資源的優勢要求大力開發水電；水電工程巨大的綜合經濟利用效益要求大力開發水電，水電工程除了發電效益外，一般還兼有防洪、灌溉、供水、航運、養殖、旅遊等社會效益，水電站的綜合利用可以為社會創造巨大的社會和經濟效益，造福一方；水電開發對經濟廣泛的拉動作用要求大力開發水電；大型水電建設有利於降低全社會資源損耗；水能資源的開發利用過程具有較高的科技含量。 -
At the stage of non - compu1sory education, such as secondary or high education, govemmen still needs take on pat of the cost of education because the education has an extensive social benefit in addition to the prominen private benefit
在非義務教育階段的中、高等教育階段，雖然這一階段個人投資收益非常明顯，但仍然具有廣泛的社會效益，因此政府財政仍得承擔相當一部分的教育費用。 -
Based on the externality theory, only when the social benefit from environmental regulation over the social cost, that means government regulation is more efficient than the market failure
摘要根據外部性理論，只有當實施環境管制政策的社會收益大於社會成本時，才意味著政府管制相對於市場缺失是更有效率的。 -
Under such a theoretical frame, this paper applies mainly the method of qualitative analysis, which is complemented by other methods such as quantitative analysis, social benefit - cost analysis, induction and deduction, comparative analysis
在此基礎上，本文采定性分析為主，輔以定量分析、社會收益? ?成本分析、歸納演繹、比較分析等方法，對我國國有企業債轉股的風險分析和規避問題作了深入系統的研究。 -
Investigation management lays more stress on investigating how the library is evaluated concerning its notability and reputation. the social benefits assessment of the assessment classification goes further to measure the social benefits of a library ( a cultural establishment ) by means of " cost - benefit analysis ", and in terms of a fixed amount of money. feedback management, based on intercommunication, is fiirther emphasized, i. e. the library needs preceding feedback and synchro - feedback as well as work summary feedback so as to inform tho
調查管理更注重公眾對圖書館知名度和美譽度評價的調查；評估分類中的社會效益評估更將圖書館這種文化單位的社會效益用「費用?效益分析」方法，以一定貨幣量來衡量；反饋管理是筆者在雙向交流的基礎上進一步強調的，圖書館不僅要反饋工作總結，而且要做到前期反饋和同期反饋，以及時反饋各類信息給相關人員。 -
Prepare payroll and social cost reports ; make analysis of salary and employee benefit status
負責管理工資發放、社保成本報告、員工工資和福利分析。 -
Second, mathematical model of social cost of bidding is set up through mathematics method, and the economic benefit of bidding is studied, as well the balanced state of the economic benefits of bidding is found out
2 、藉助數學方法建立了工程招標投標社會耗散成本的數學模型，探討了工程招標投標的經濟效益，尋求了工程招標投標經濟效益的均衡狀態。 -
We consider that such a study should include the environmental, social and economic assessment of all potential sites e. g., kong nga po and the cost and benefit analysis for the alternative developments on all the potential sites
世界自然基金會認為類似的研究應對所有可能選址進行環境社會及經濟評估，並分析在所有選址上進行其他發展的成本和效益若。 -
The application of the system brings the investment benefit to the guangdong local tax bureau while it reduces security cost and supports the economy development in guangzhou and related social effect
該系統的使用使廣東省地稅局不僅從中獲得最大的投資回報，而且極大地降低了用戶的管理成本，為用戶帶來豐厚的經濟效益和社會效益。 -
Moreover, a concept model for the service market, a detailed analysis on the service function on telecom products market and its economic and social benefit have been designed and made in this paper. furthermore, it formulates the developing strategies for the telecom service market in consideration of many aspects such as the developing phase and frame of the service market, service model, market strategy, combination of service and market and future developing direction, etc. the paper also analyzes the example of service system of foreign telecom suppliers. the suppliers should provide low - cost and high - value service for telecom operators, and help the operators to strengthen their core competition ability for the enterprises, at the same time, the suppliers will transfer their service model from present open model to a new value added model gradually
本文從電信產品服務的現狀出發，深入研究了其存在的問題和採取的相關對策，設計服務市場的概念模型，詳細分析了服務對電信產品市場的作用及其所產生的經濟、社會效益，並從服務市場的開發階段、電信業的服務市場架構、服務模式、供應商的服務市場戰略、服務與市場融合及服務市場未來發展方向等方面重點闡述了電信服務市場的開發策略，並進行了相關國外電信供應商的服務體系實例分析，說明供應商應為運營客戶提供低成本、高增值的服務，協助其提升企業核心競爭力，同時供應商的服務模式也將從現有的粗放型逐步轉換成有償增值服務的新模式，通過該新模式運作力求客戶滿意與公司效益的平衡，在保證客戶滿意的原則下，既增長客戶所需求價值，又能同時增強公司的核心競爭力，力求實現客戶滿意和公司滿意的雙贏目標。 -
However, while the bidding development, as the concrete owner of government investment lacks the enthusiasm of increasing the benefit, during the construction field composing of government investment mainly, as well as lacking of unify norm and management for bidding, some violation operation and illegitimate competition behavior have appeared. it leads to high social cost of bidding, and has influenced the economic benefits of the bidding work
但是，在招標投標工作推進過程中，由於我國以國家投資為主體的建設工程領域，國家投資的具體業主缺乏提高效益的積極性，加之招標工作缺乏統一規范和管理，出現了一些違規操作和不正當競爭行為，使得投標單位之間的競爭並不是真正依靠實力的競爭，而在某種意義上是各種社會關系的競爭。
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