social dumping 中文意思是什麼
social dumping
解釋
社會傾銷-
The author points out that dumping is reasonable in its existence and anti - dumping can not at all protect the domestic competitive industries in long term. furthermore, anti - dumping will result in the decrease of the social welfare and the emergence of the trade conflicts. to ease the situation, the author gives some solutions in this article, that is, we should not only reply actively to the overseas chargement of anti - dumping but also strengthen the power of our antidumping. we should build an antidumping organization in consistent with the antidumping law of wto. on the one hand, we should utilize this law to react against the antidumping which the foreign country imposes on our export products and try to eliminate the discrimination treatment to promote the development of export trade. on the other, we should make antidumping law perfect and take anti - measures against the foreign products in china to protect our national industries
本文通過系統分析，從理論和實務兩方面對我國反傾銷工作進行了綜述，提出了對未來我國反傾銷工作從政府工作，立法活動及公司應對等方面的對策，同時，作者指出：傾銷有其存在的合理性，反傾銷根本不能在長期內起到保護國內競爭工業的作用，其實質是基於國別的貿易保護。另外，反傾銷也會導致社會福利的下降及貿易糾紛的產生。針對現階段情況，作者認為：既要積極應對國外的反傾銷指控，又要加強我國的反傾銷力度。 -
With market - oriented economic reform and economic globalization, the issues about recognition of market economy status, ratification of core international labor standards and certification of corporate social responsibility in anti - dumping disputes and frictions in china ’ s foreign trade are driving domestic enterprises to adopt market - oriented salary determination mechanisms
在市場化經濟體制改革和經濟全球化的背景下，中國企業工資形成機制市場化的國際驅動力來自於中國對外貿易所面臨的反傾銷摩擦中「市場經濟地位」的認定、國際核心勞工標準的批準和遵守以及企業社會責任的認證等問題。 -
In various public interest system of departmental laws, because the attention of public interest paid by anti - dumping law is more macroscopic, so as to measure the gain and loss of the whole social interest, therefore it seems necessary to establish and complete public interest clause in the anti - dumping law. and the public interest clause in anti - dumping law means while taking anti - dumping measure, can ’ t only consider the interest of the domestic industries which are damaged, should pay attention to and consider public interest generally especially interest of industry users and consumer then estimate synthetically that interest. the public interest in anti - dumping law is interest of country ( or the region ) including the manufacturer, importer, downstream industry users, consumer, and so on
本文首先對「公共利益」的涵義進行了解析，公共利益原則指的是在實施反傾銷措施時要對涉及的各種利益進行總體上的權衡判斷，然後做出有利於實現利益最大化的決策;進而闡述了公共利益條款在實施反傾銷措施中的作用以及將其納入反傾銷立法中的必要性;接下來對歐盟、加拿大、美國等國家反傾銷制度中的公共利益條款從理論、實踐上加以闡述、分析、比較研究，明確其優缺點;最後，針對我國反傾銷立法中存在的問題，提出對公共利益條款進行完善補充的具體建議。
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