social order or system 中文意思是什麼
social order or system
解釋
社會的秩序或制度-
All countries or regions, regardless of ethnicity, history, culture, social system and level of economic development, should respect each other, seek common ground while setting aside differences, learn from each other to offset their own weakness, coexist peacefully, work for the establishment of a new, fair and rational international political and economic order and strive for common growth and prosperity through consultations and cooperation
不同民族不同歷史文化不同社會制度和不同經濟發展水平的國家和地區，應互相尊重，求同存異，取長補短，和平共處，協商合作，推動建立公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序，努力促進共同發展和繁榮。這是解決目前世界經濟發展中存在問題的根本出路，也是推動新經濟進一步發展的必要條件。 -
In terms of the effect on society, compared to using abiding - man ’ s humanness is more useful in protecting social order, especially when there is the system vacuum because of the system out of date, system malfunction or system vacancy
這會對其它制度的構建質量及運行效果起到一個引致效應和示範效應;教育制度是提高完整人性的手段。手段適當與否，對實現完整人性化起到絕對關鍵作用。 -
In the equity value view this paper discovers that the shareholders really bear some financial distress costs. using multielement linear regression to analyze influencing factors of the financial distress costs, the paper discovers the corporate government, corporate characteristic and external environment are obviously relative to the financial distress costs. embarking from the above research conclusions this paper gives some advice that establishing the prediction system of financial distress, and perfecting the mechanism of corporate government and the corresponding law system policy, in order to provide the policy - making reference for distressed companies to get rid of the financial distress or reduce the financial distress costs, promote the sound development of the listed company, and realize the rational distribution of social resources
本文以上市公司為研究對象，將公司因財務狀況異常而被特別處理（ st ）作為企業陷入財務困境的標志，採用經營業績觀對企業承擔的財務困境成本進行考察，發現財務困境不僅給上市公司帶來成本，而且也具有福利效應;採用權益價值觀對權益投資者承擔的財務困境進行分析，發現權益投資者承擔了部分財務困境成本;採用多元線性回歸法對財務困境成本的影響因素進行分析，發現公司治理、公司特質、外部環境參數與財務困境成本有密切關系;從上述研究結論出發提出了建立財務困境預測體系、完善公司治理機制、完善相關法律制度的政策建議，以期能為企業擺脫財務困境、降低財務困境成本提供決策參考，促進我國上市公司的健康發展，實現社會資源的優化配置。 -
Corporation, as the major and most active civil subject in this modern economic society, just like a lively natural person, has its own process of emerging, growing declining and finally disappearing. their capacities of surviving are greatly different among each company. some stronger ones operate well for hundreds of years, while some may have to terminate only after years or ever days. the termination of a company may have great impact on the rights and benefits of its share holders, debtees, debtors and employers, so the company should properly deal with all there interests after terminating, ending its rights and obligations with other subjects so as to protect the peaceful order of the economic society. but as a civil subject in law, corporation has its way of obtaining the capacity of rights greatly different from that of a natural person, as a result a company shall have a different liquidation process after termination comparing to the process for a natural person after his / her death. at present, many defects exist in china ’ s corporation legal system, including the system of company liquidation. the regulations in corporation law are too few and abstract which can not guide the company liquidation activities in reality, seriously destroying the normal economic order of social life
公司生存的強弱之分有著十分巨大的差距，有的公司已存續百年仍生機勃勃而不見頹勢，有的公司成立不過數日或幾年就不得不終止。公司的終止會對公司股東、公司的債權人、債務人以及公司的職員的利益產生重大影響，公司在終止之必須對各種相關利益進行妥善安排，將公司與相關主體之間的權利義務歸于消滅，以維護社會經濟生活的平穩秩序。但由於公司作為法律擬制的民事主體，其取得權利能力的方式與自然人有著迥然的差異，這就決定了公司在終止時應當進行與自然人死亡后迥然不同的清算程序。 -
Chapter 1 studies the essentiality of establishing the chinese management system of state - owned enterprises ( mssoe ) from the original history, special functions and the property - right characteristics of state - owned enterprises ( soes ) : firstly, the origins of soes are not overcomes of market mechanism spontaneous practice, but the effect of government interference in the economy, because of the external economy, natural monopoly and uncertainty and so on. secondly, soes have many special functions : they supply public goods and service that private firms are unwilling to supply or unable to produce in order to keep social economy and life work
從國有企業產生的歷史看，國有企業不是市場機制自發作用的產物，而是國家政權干預經濟的結果；從國有企業的職能來看，國有企業肩負著政治經濟的雙重職能，其目標是多元化的；從國有企業的產權來看，產權具有私人產權所沒有的特徵；所有者是一個數目不確定的龐大集合併存在太長的委託? ?代理鏈條，逆向選擇和道德風險情況嚴重。
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