social security reform 中文意思是什麼
social security reform
解釋
社會保險改革-
Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。 -
The theory of negative income tax and its use for reference to the reform of social security system
負所得稅理論及其對我國社會保障制度改革的借鑒 -
Nominal account no. system : polish beneficial attempt of social security reform
波蘭社會保障改革的有益嘗試 -
This paper is divided into four parts : the first part expounds the fundamental theories of social security and social security system. in the second part, it analyses the process, current situation and social signifinance and then point out the necessity to reform our social security system. the third part lets us know the social security reform experience of european courties, points out the overall thoughts, and the specific measures of three core insurance items and puts forward to levy social security tax that is the best choice to perfect the way to collect our social insurance funds
第一部分介紹了社會保障和社會保障制度的基本理論。第二部分通過分析我國社會保障制度的歷史、現狀及其社會經濟意義，提出改革我國社會保障制度的必要性。第三部分介紹歐盟國家社會保障制度改革的基本經驗，提出我國社會保障制度改革的總體思路，以及三大核心保險項目具體的改革措施，提出開征社會保障稅是完善我國社會保障籌資方式的最佳選擇。 -
In the social security system reform, the old age insurance reform is firstly carried out and has the widest influenced areas. correspondingly, it exposed more problems and contradictions
在社會保障體制改革中，最先啟動的、涉及面最廣的是養老保險改革，相應地，它的問題和矛盾也暴露得最為集中。 -
Yang spent ten years at the labour ministry managing cross - country projects concerning the reform of the national labor and social security system
此後加入國家勞動部國際合作司，主管有關國家勞動法和社會保障體系改革方面的國際合作項目。 -
Under the lead of the ministry of labour and social security, a platform regarding neighborhood & labour security service is being setting up all over the country. this is a systemic project, for which a integral administration system must be found to prescribe the whole process. therefore, the author hope to steer and standardize the current operation by establishing a new city neighborhood security system. in view of the sociology, integrating the theory of the public management and jurisprudence, comparing and reserching china and foreign countries " theoretics and experience ; the author think it ' s the certain outcome of that the city neighborhood security conformed to the reform of social security system
作者從社會學（社區）的視角出發，並結合公共管理學和法學等理論，對中外理論和經驗進行比較研究。作者認為，城市社區保障是適應社會保障體制改革的必然產物，是一種新的社會保障模式? ?獨立於企業之外的適應中國特色的社會保障模式的主要組成部分；它在現實實踐（救助、養老、醫療、就業等保障）當中已經呈現出無比的優越性，發揮著巨大的作用，但是，也暴露出一些問題，這就需要我們提出具體的政策建議來有效地解決，更重要的是，必須建立一個系統的、科學的、規范的運作機制。 -
Social security management and reform of service socialization
論社會保障管理與服務社會化改革 -
Social risk and social security during the reform
改革中的社會風險與社會保障 -
It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems
勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。 -
Shengli oil field is an oversize state - owned enterprise with almost 400, 000 employee and family members. as a result of special location and historic reason, fu - nction of community service and social security are also taken on by enterprises alone until 1997 when ten communities are founded successively. these communities have about 28, 000 persons and they mainly take on some service function such as estate management, education of elementary school and infant, hospital and public security and so on. with oilfield ' s reform going deeply, financial allowance to communities is decreased every year. at the same time, it is very hard to hand over communities to local government. now communities " survival and development have a deep effect on stability of oil field. a feasible way to accelerate communities ' evelopment is discussed in this article by analyzing actuality of communities and exiting problems
勝利石油管理局是一個以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，自九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 8萬人，主要擔負物業管理、中小學及幼兒教育、醫院、治安等服務性工作，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利石油管理局社區現狀分析，找出存在的問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。 -
So, in china, the most important thing in social security reform is perfecting our social assistance to help those poor single. family and group out of it
所以，在中國，社會保障制度改革的當務之急是完善社會救助制度以幫助這部分已經陷入貧困境地的個人、家庭和社會群體擺脫困境。 -
Social security reform never got off the ground
社會保障改革從未貫徹執行。 -
The institution breakthrough and privatization prospect of social security reform
社會保險改革的制度突破與私有化前景 -
A two - month campaign by the administration to win support for the president ' s social security reform plan has drawn little public enthusiasm
布希政府過去兩個月來一直在向民眾積極宣傳總統的社會保障福利改革計劃，但是公眾反應冷淡。 -
The paper is arranged as follows : chapter one : preface the introduction of investment funds to china is of great significance to the country ' s economic reform and development, which will specifically enhance the saving - investing mechanism, facilitate the building of modern enterprise regime, advance the social security reform, and prompt the healthy operation of capital market
我國投資基金是在國外相同金融產品的示範作用下發展起來的，它對於我國更加有效地實現儲蓄-投資機制，建立健全的現代企業制度，完善社會保障體制，推動資本市場的成熟與完善具有十分重要的意義。 -
It also underpinned his determination to spend the political capital that had been earned in the 2004 election on social security reform
這同樣堅定了他利用2004年大選賺來的政治資本來進行社會保障系統改革的決心。 -
Opportunities for both local and foreign insurers will also be enormous as the mainland would progressively unload its welfare burden through implementation of social security reform
在中國政府實施社會保障制度改革，逐步減輕其福利負擔的政策下，本地和外國的保險公司將極有機會在內地開拓市場。 -
Based on the research of its current status of social security, the study explores the experiences and policy options in social security reform, contributing to the development of social security in china
本文從韓國社會保障制度的現狀入手，探討了韓國政府在社會保障改革中的經驗和政策選擇，對于建立與完善我國社會保障制度的發展有較大的借鑒意義。 -
To achieve the success of social security reform, we need do well with the two problems as follows : the first is the choice to the social security system model ; the second is turning this system into the feasible rules, the two sides are both indispensable
=解決社會保障問題需從兩方面入手，首先是根據國情進行社會保障制度模式的選擇，其次是制度模式具體化為可實際操作的社保基金運作規則，二者缺一不可。
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