sod superoxide dismutase 中文意思是什麼

sod superoxide dismutase 解釋
超氧化物歧化酶
  • sod : n 1 （切成方塊的）草皮；草根泥；草地。2 土地，故鄉，本國。vt （ dd ） 鋪草皮，用草皮覆蓋。n 1 〈...
  • superoxide : 超氧化，超氧負離子
  • dismutase : 歧化酶
  1. According to the research of physiological and biochemical indicators or index, components of soluble proteins, substrate protein of phosphorylation and the activity of protein kinase in low - temperature stress in the leaves of brassica oleracea l., we tried to find the law of the physiological and biochemical response of brassica oleracea l. leaf to low temperature. at the same time, discussion on the signal transduction can also provide further evidences for revealing the mechanism of low - temperature stress. the results are showed as follows : malondialdehyde ( mda ), superoxide dismutase ( sod ), ascorbate peroxidase ( asp ) and peroxidase ( pod ) activities were changed greatly after 0 ~ 30min ' s treating with low temperature

    本文以甘藍葉片為材料，通過對低溫5脅迫下甘藍生理生化指標、可溶性蛋白組分以及磷酸化底物蛋白、蛋白激酶活性的研究，以期找出甘藍葉片對低溫脅迫的生理生化響應規律，為甘藍露地越冬栽培防範寒害提供理論指導，同時對低溫脅迫下甘藍逆境信號傳導進行了探討，從而為徹底弄清低溫脅迫機理提供進一步的證據，研究的主要結果如下：丙二醛含量（ mda ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ asp ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性在低溫處理0 30min發生顯著變化，低溫處理3min后，甘藍葉片內mda含量基本沒有變化，處理5min時出現第一個峰值，達到對照的104 . 10 ， 10min出現低谷，僅為對照的86 . 27 ，隨后再次上升， 30min時超過第一峰值，為對照的113 . 93 。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. The results showed that the cucumber seeds soaked with extracts of total alkaloid, dissoluble alkaloid and fat - soluble alkaloid from p. multisectum ( maxim. ) bobr., the activities of amylase, protease and lipase during seed germination were inhibited, the seed vigor and germination rate were suppressed, and respiration rate of seedling was slackened ; root activity, chlorophyll content and activities of nitrate reductase, superoxide dismutase sod ) and peroxidase ( pod ) of cucumber seedlings during seedlings growth were increased

    結果表明，多裂駱駝蓬總生物堿提取液、水溶性生物堿提取液和脂溶性生物堿提取液浸種均抑制黃瓜種子萌發過程中澱粉酶、蛋白酶和脂肪酶活性，種子活力和萌發速率降低，呼吸速率減慢；幼苗生長過程中根系活力、硝酸還原酶活性升高，葉綠素含量增加，超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性提高。
  4. Second, the activities of protective enzymes i. e. superoxide dismutase ( sod ), peroxidase ( pod ), and ascrobate peroxidase ( apx ) exhibited down - up - down trends when treated with 2 @ and 8 @, and these activities sustained at a relatively high level. this indicated euonymus japonicus " zhuzi " had relatively high adaptability to cold stress

    （ 2 ） 『粗枝』大葉黃楊在零上低溫時，細胞保護酶超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、過氧化物酶（ pod ） 、抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ apx ）的活性先降低後上升，又下降並維持較高的水平，表明『粗枝』大葉黃楊對低溫脅迫有一定的適應性。
  5. The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury

    研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。
  6. Potassium humate application obviously increased the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ), peroxidase ( pod ) and catalase ( cat ), decreased the content of mda, and delayed the senescence of ginger root

    施用腐植酸鉀明顯地提高了生育後期根系的超氧化物歧化酶、過氧化物酶和過氧化氫酶活性，降低了膜脂過氧化產物丙二醛含量，延緩了根系衰老。
  7. The tested isozymes included esterase ( est ) 、 superoxide dismutase ( sod ) 、 malate. dehydrogenase ( mdh ) 、 malic enzyme ( me ) 、 glutamate dehydrogenase ( gdh ) 、 peroxidase ( per ) and alcohol dehydrogenase ( adh ). there were obvious differences between the normal strain and its degenerative strain in est 、 mdh 、 me 、 sod. the zymotype were the same in the other isozymes. the results were not only used to test the degenerative strain at young stage, but also as the theoretical base to study the genetic mechanism of the degenerative strain

    而其餘四種酶在正常菌株和退化菌株中酶譜一致。本研究不僅可以作為菌株退化早期鑒別的手段之一，而且為進一步研究菌種退化遺傳機理提供了蛋白質水平上的一些理論依據。
  8. With the increase of concentration of aqueous extract from peganum multisectum increased, root vigor, the contents of chlorophyll, soluble protein and nucleic acid in roots and shoots of alfalfa seedlings decreased, while the activities of protease and nuclease, the contents of o2 ( superscript - ), h2o2 and malondiadehyde ( mda ) increased, the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ), catalase ( cat ) and peroxidase ( pod ) first increased and then decreased

    幼苗根系活力和葉綠素、可溶性蛋白質、核酸含量隨水浸液濃度的提高而降低，蛋白酶和核糖核酸酶活性及超氧陰離子（ o2 （上標- ） ） 、 h2o2和丙二醛（ mda ）含量則增加，超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、過氧化氫酶（ cat ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性呈先升后降變化。
  9. With the increace of zn stress, the content of chlorophyll, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) activity and soluble protein content dropped significantly, peroxidase ( pod ) and catalase ( cat ) activities rised at first and lowered later, and malonyl dialdehyde ( mda ) content increased drastically

    隨鋅脅迫程度的增大，葉綠素含量、 sod （超氧化物歧化酶）活性和可溶性蛋白含量呈下降趨勢；而pod （過氧化物酶）和cat （過氧化氫酶）活性則先升后降； mda （丙二醛）含量上升。
  10. Results jiangguiyin capsules can improve activities of glutathion peroxidase and superoxide dismutase ( sod ), accelerate fibrinolysis, while inhibit increasing of malondialdehyde level and platelet aggregation, and slow down thrombosis in ischemic heart muscle

    結果薑桂飲可提高缺血區心肌谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性，抑制丙二醛的含量升高，並可加快纖維蛋白溶解，抑制血小板凝集，延緩血栓形成。
  11. 3 in the light and dark, the contents of soluble protein, the activities of peroxidase ( pod ), superoxide dismutase ( sod ) and esterase ( est ) were studied, and they all showed their changes respectively. 4 the alkaloids were accumulated primarily in the stationary phase

    4 、培養細胞中次生代謝物質的積累：光照和黑暗條件下生物堿的含量變化不盡相同，但第12d均出現一個峰值，並且從第18d起生物堿的含量呈上升趨勢。
  12. Sod determination of the action of superoxide dismutase in health foods

    保健食品中超氧化物歧化酶
  13. The determining of biochemical conntents ofgrape leaves showed that with disease indexes to be high, protein content, soluble sugar were gradually low, but superoxide dismutase ( sod ) content was increase

    隨著發病程度逐漸加重，葡萄葉片內可溶性蛋白質、可溶性糖含量逐漸下降，而超氧化物歧化酶活性則呈上升趨勢。
  14. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
  15. K ( superscript + ) and proline are the main osmotic regulation substances and the main antioxidant enzymes are superoxide dismutase ( sod ) and peroxidase ( pod ) in maize

    玉米以k （上標+ ）和脯氨酸為主要滲透調節物質，以超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）為主要抗氧化酶。
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