software complexity 中文意思是什麼

Based on my working experience in beijing trs information technology limited and the particularities and complexity of e - government requirement and purchasing process are studied by using modern marketing theories and methods systematically in the beginning. and the actual status and characteristic of the e - government software market in china was analyzed scientifically through comparing approach of products competing dominance and market share, increscent sales ratio. then competition status of trs e - government system was evaluated by porter five forces model and a conclusion is that trs lacks of competitions power

本文結合筆者的實際工作，根據政府部門對電子政務軟體產品技術和服務要求的特殊性和其采購過程的復雜性，系統運用了現代市場營銷理論的基本原理和方法，首先分析了電子政務軟體市場發展狀況和特點，運用產品競爭優勢比較、市場佔有率和銷售增長率比較等方法，根據波特競爭力模型對trs電子政務系統的行業市場競爭情況進行了評價，得出了trs電子政務系統市場競爭力不足的基本結論。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

You can use your database model as a reference during implementation of the database. for this purpose, database developers use tools that range in technical complexity from pencils and scratch paper to word processing and spreadsheet programs, and even to software programs created specifically for the job of data modeling for database designs

鑒於此目的，數據庫開發人員將使用各種工具進行數據庫設計，這些工具在技術復雜性方面差別很大，既可以是簡單的鉛筆和草稿紙，也可以是字處理和電子表格程序，甚至可以是專門為數據建模工作創建的軟體程序。

And is currently writing a book about complexity, emergence, and software development the working title is

） ，目前他正在撰寫一本關于復雜性、緊急情況和軟體開發的書（暫定標題為

Although two dimensional visualization algorithms have been widely used in the engineering software, most of the advanced 3d methods are now still under research because it hardly meet the real - time requirement of engineer apply due to the complexity of three dimensional

二維數據場可視化的技術發展比較成熟，目前已經在各種工程計算軟體中得到廣泛的應用。但是三維數據場的可視化方法由於三維物體的復雜性還很難滿足工程應用的要求，目前仍處于探索階段。

A software cyclomatic complexity metrics method based on procedure blueprint

基於過程藍圖的程序環路復雜性度量方法

For object - oriented metrics, we propose the following four metrics : enhanced cyclomatic complexity, number of methods hi a class, number of reused inheritance methods in a class and degree of reused inheritance methods hi a class. 5. software test automation

針對面向對象的繼承和多態特性，本文提出和改進了四個面向對象度量：增強的cyclomatic復雜性度量、類方法數、類重用的方法數、類重用的方法數的百分比。

Ecfg is a layered cfg where nodes refer to methods rather than statements. a new metrics - extended cyclomatic complexity e - cc is developed which is analogous to mccabe s cyclomatic complexity and refers to the number of independent execution paths within the oo software

本文還提出一個類似於mccabe的圈復雜度cc的新量度方法擴展圈復雜度ecc ，其擴展圈復雜度表示在面向對象軟體中的獨立執行路徑的數量。

Because of the complexity of the distributed system and laking of methodology, guildline of software engineer and corresponding tools support on applying dct to develop great software compared with traditional method, all of these limits the application of dct. it is seldom found that dct are used in medical domine exspecially telemedicine domian

由於分散式系統開發本身的復雜性，並且相對于傳統方法，在大型軟體開發過程中應用分散式對象技術還缺乏必要的方法論、軟體工程的指導原則以及相應的工具支持，這在一定程度上限制了分佈對象技術的應用。

We also present a low - complexity general channel simulation model for both transmitter diversity case and downlink beam - forming case. finally, we implemented the mimo channel model by dsp, introduced the software and hardware platforms of the channel simulator

最後，用dsp對所建立的多入多出通道模型進行了模擬實現，並介紹了整個硬體電路板的整體結構，給出了通道模擬器的軟體實現過程。

Following the software - engineering rule to develop the project, we divided the task into many simple and independent function units. the interface of all the units is as better as simple and independent. during the course of coding, we encapsulate some code, which can be used repeat, into some functions so we can reduce the complexity and the cost of the maintenance of our software

在軟體的開發過程中，遵循軟體工程設計思想，按照工程的方法進行軟體設計。對軟體功能進行模塊化功能細分，盡量做到各模塊之間功能相互獨立，模塊介面盡量簡單。並且在編碼過程中，對一些可重復利用的代碼進行封裝，從而使程序結構簡潔易讀，修改靈活方便。

In recent years, it is due to the modification and improvement of the algorithms and especially the development of computer science and technology both in hardware and software that lead to the advent of such practical analytic tools as blast, fasta, clustalw, which can relatively cater for the need of research in both efficiency and accuracy. the fundamental way to improve computation efficiency and accuracy is to better the alignment algorithms in principle so as to minish the computation complexity

雖然近年來由於演算法自身的不斷改進以及計算機科學的發展，其實現程序依靠計算機硬體和軟體開發技術的提高得到了效率和精度上的改善，從而使現在應用廣泛的序列比對或數據庫搜索程序如blast 、 fasta 、 clustalw等才獲得了相對滿意的計算效率，但是從理論基礎和思想原理上改善序列比對演算法以期降低計算復雜度，才是提高計算效率和精度的根本途徑。

With the rapid development of the semiconductor process and relevant technology, beyond the traditional integrated circuit, system - on - a - chip ( soc ) is coming up. it consists of a lot of intellectual property ( ip ) blocks and embedded processors, which require a piece of embedded software code to be composed. with design complexity beyond the traditional chips, verification difficulty is growing up

系統晶元是隨著集成電路的發展而出現的新一代晶元，在系統晶元的設計中大量採用ip核復用技術，系統晶元中還包含有嵌入式的處理器，因而需要同時設計嵌入式的軟體程序，其設計復雜度遠遠高於傳統的ic晶元。

Over the last four decades, software architectures have attempted to deal with increasing levels of software complexity

在過去的40年裡，軟體體系結構試圖處理日益增長的軟體復雜性。

Each shift was made in part to deal with greater levels of software complexity and to enable the assembly of applications through parts, components, or services

而進行的每一次轉變在某種程度上都是為了處理更高級別的軟體復雜性，並且使得可以通過部件、組件或服務來裝配應用程序。

His interests include unstructured information management systems and paradigms that let developers work at higher levels of abstraction to cope with software complexity. please take a moment to complete this form to help us better serve you

他感興趣的領域包括非結構化的信息管理系統和范型，使開發人員在更高級別的抽象中工作，以應對軟體復雜性。

2 ) the dissertation studies the theory and technology of software complexity measurement, analyses the shortcoming of the c & k metrics suite for object - oriented design and provides a lot of improved metrics suite. then the dissertation introduces a practical c + + measurement tool, smtcpp, implemented with the improved metrics

2 ）研究了軟體復雜性度量理論及方法，在c & k面向對象軟體度量方法的基礎上，提出了改進的度量方法，實現了一個c + +面向對象軟體度量工具smtcpp 。

Base on above reason, this paper design and realize a c code rule compiler rulec engine. it can inspect the c code as the traditional compiler, besides that, it also include below functions : when this tool discovers the grammar error, it doesn ’ t stop the inspection and go on to inspect the left code ; the rules used in the inspection can increase, delete or amend according to user ’ s request. this tool can be runned on the windows, linux, solaris and other system platforms ; through counting the software complexity of c code, this tool can provide the important target of evaluated c code quality

因此，本文設計了一個c代碼規則編譯器rulecengine ，它除了實現與傳統編譯器一樣能夠檢查c代碼的功能，還實現了如下的功能:發現c代碼語法錯以後不停止檢查，仍然繼續對代碼進行規則檢查;檢查c代碼所需的規則可以根據用戶的需求隨意增加，刪除或修改;能夠在windows ， solaris等系統平臺上使用;通過統計c代碼的軟體復雜度，提供了衡量c代碼質量的重要指標。

In hardware design, it dominate a / d converter chip real time sampling with fpga. in software design, it adopt embedded real time operating system to meet the real time of ecu system, at the same time, it solve the problem of control software complexity and maintenance difficulty

在硬體設計上，採用fpga控制a / d轉換晶元實時採集數據，在軟體設計上，採用嵌入式實時操作系統，以滿足ecu系統對實時性的要求，同時，較好的解決了ecu控制軟體設計復雜和維護困難的問題。

This method not only specifies the structure and dynamic properties but also evaluates the performance of cryptographic protocol ( mainly time delay and software complexity ). ( 3 ) firing rules of timed petri nets and the definition and algorithm of timed reachable graph are given

（ 3 ）給出了時延petri網的引發規則、時間可達圖定義和構造演算法，並且介紹了時延petri網的兩個基本分析方法：時間可達圖（或可覆蓋圖）和狀態方程。