soil data 中文意思是什麼
soil data
解釋
土壤資料-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。 -
On the basis of the others, according to the constructional feature of the constitution of the composed soil nails, the computation mode of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails was set up to analyze the distortion of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails when it is stressed. with the engineering data, the strut frame made of composed soil nails is analyzed with the program ababqus, and the effects of the distortion characters, the property of the deposition of the ground, the mechanical property of the soil nails, the variation of the length and the separation of the soil nails, and the diametric of the mixing piles on the strut frame made of composed soil nails, and the distortion property of the strut frame made of composed soil nails under different ground conditions
在總結前人的研究成果下，針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的計算模型，並結合工程實測資料，運用大型通用有限元程序ababqus對復合土釘墻進行了有限元分析，詳細討論了復合土釘支護結構開挖過程中的變形特性、地面沉降性狀、土釘受力性狀；土釘長度變化、土釘間距變化、攪拌樁樁徑變化對復合土釘支護結構的影響；復合土釘支護結構在不同地基條件下的變形特性。 -
The distribution and change pattern of soil co2 concentration in soil profile data are analyzed as well as its effect factors. a model for soil caco3 eluviation - illuviation is developed based on mechanism of soil chemical thermodynamic principle and applying other modeling experience for reference
本文以磚窯溝流域為例研究和分析了土壤剖面co _ 2濃度的分佈變化規律及其影響因子；對土壤碳酸鈣淋溶錠積進行了定性、定量研究。 -
After analyzing the soil stress, flexure moment data of central section of the sheet, and the flections data of two kinds of holding sheet models which are different on span, the paper gets the horizontal and vertical soil stress distribution rules and compares the result of the exam with calculating result of classic soil stress theory
通過對兩種跨度的擋板模型的土壓力、擋板跨中彎矩、擋板跨中撓度值的分析總結，得到了擋板後土壓力沿高度及水平方向的分佈規律，並在土壓力分佈形式及數值大小與經典理論作了比較。 -
In the third chapter, the ratio of soil evaporation to crop transpiration under different furrow irrigation ways adopted in summer maize field was analyzed by using the measured data in lysimeters
與固定隔溝灌相比，交替隔溝灌土溝的干濕交替循環不會使根區部分土壤出現長期極度乾燥的情況，因此對作物根系的生長和吸收比較有利。 -
Meanwhile, using this apparatus measured soil containing water data from plane and section, and using software arc view insert value analyzed by distance inverse ratio measure, the result is very good
同時，還用該儀器從平面與截面這兩個方向測量了土壤含水率，並用arcview軟體進浙江大學碩士論文中文摘要行了距離反比法插值分析，取得了較好的結果。 -
There is a period of soil contents range from ten to twenty five days over the humid discussed area in summer, and the period is not obvious at the discussed zone of close oasis desert area in summer and winter. ( 2 ) soil temperature exits several periodic variations of different depths ranging from six to twenty four days in heihe region, and nine to thirty days in gaize and shiquanhe region. it also shows that gradient of soil temperature affects on the soil content movement more greatly in summer. ( 3 ) the land surface temperature of yangtze river lower region is retrieved from noaa - ahvrr data
（ 2 ）根據土壤溫濕資料，採用功率譜分析、 pca分析等方法，分析了兩種典型下墊面土壤溫度的時空分佈特徵及其對土壤水分運動的影響，發現研究區土壤溫度除日和年變化周期外還存在6 30天的不同周期；下墊面的非均勻性及其季節變化及溫度梯度變化對土壤水分運動有很大影響，冬季溫度梯度變化對土壤含水量影響大於夏季溫度梯度對上壤含水量變化的影響，且溫度梯度與水分運動方向相反。 -
Soil moisture retrieving by amsr - e microwave remote sensing data
微波遙感數據進行土壤濕度反演 -
Abstract : according to the chinese soil taxonomic classification ( revised proposal, 1995 ) and our data and information for classification of linze zone in the hexi corridor, the authors propose a taxonomic classification of soils of linze zone in the hexi corridor, in which all the soils are divided into 4 soil orders ( anthrosols, aridisols, gleysols and cambisols ), 4 soil suborders, 5 soil groups and 8 soil subgroups
文摘:根據《中國土壤系統分類（修訂方案） 》 （ 1995 ） ，對河西走廊臨澤樣區土壤進行了系統分類研究，提出了臨澤樣區土壤系統分類方案：將土壤分為4個土綱（人為土、乾旱土、潛育土和雛形土） ， 4個亞綱， 5個土類和8個亞類。 -
The soil magnetism data is the groundwork of biomagnetism application in agriculture
摘要土壤磁性數據將是生物磁學農業應用的基礎。 -
Based on soil magnetism investigation on one of area in hebei province tibility data to describe the soil magnetic background of plain area in hebei province, and to study the method of biomagnetism application in agriculture
通過對河北省平原區某地土壤樣品的磁性測試，試圖分析河北省平原區的土壤磁性背景，探討生物磁學農業應用的途徑。 -
Soil microbial biomass and viable population size ( plant counts ) were negatively affected by the elevated metal levels, but the size of soil basal respiration rate and microbial metabolic quotients were positively influenced by the increasing heavy metal pollution levels. microbial community structure also changed with increasing contamination, as indicated by biolog data and principal component analysis of biolog community metabolic profiles. soil microbial metabolic profiles ( awcd ) values, community richness and diversity index in mine - soils decreased remarkably as compared
相關分析結果表明，土壤重金屬含量和土壤基礎呼吸、微生物量cfn 、代謝剖面（ awcd ） 、微生物商（ cmic / corg ） 、代謝商（ qc02 ）與人工栽培的香根草植物地上部分呈顯著或極顯著正相關（卜0 . 6653飛0 . 8945 」 ） ;微生物量c 、微生物量n 、生化作用強度、酶活性、群落shannon指數（ h ）和微生物群落豐富度（ s ）與人工栽培的香根草植物地上部分生物量呈顯著或極顯著地負相關（ r =一。 -
The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well
採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。 -
It is revealed that the computation value in theory is greatly different from the monitoring one, by analyzing a group of practical monitoring data of deep soil deformation
通過對某實測工程地基分層沉降監測數據的研究，發現理論計算值與實測值有較大差距。 -
Furthermore, both current in - situ conductivity test data interpretation methods and gshp design methods are based on models that only consider heat conduction. therefore, the groundwater flow may impact the results of in - situ thermal property of soil, and then the ghe size, and make the short - time economics of gshp comparatively unattractive consequently
此外，由於現場對巖土熱物參數的測試及分析也都僅考慮了熱傳導的影響，這勢必影響現場測試結果的精度，最終又會引起換熱器大小的變化，使土壤源熱泵的經濟性受到挑戰。 -
According to the configuration and ecotope of the earths surface, the coverage of vegetation, occupation ratio of bare sandy land and the soil texture were selected as evaluation indexes by using the field investigation data
利用外業調查數據，依據地表形態和生態狀況的變化，確定了植被蓋度、裸沙地佔地百分比和土壤質地3項評價指標，並建立了基於遙感的科爾沁沙質荒漠化評價指標體系，其中裸沙地佔地百分比用混合像元分解的方法獲得。 -
To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,
本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。 -
Soil hydraulic characteristic parameters can be estimated accurately using the pedo - transfer functions ( ptfs ) depending on soil fundamental parameters which are easy to get such as grading of soil, organic content and bulk density. pedo - transfer functions ( ptfs ) have been developed by two methods in this paper with data measured at keerqin sandy land
然而可以通過容易得到並能保證試驗精度的土壤基本物化特徵參數，如：顆粒級配、有機質含量和土壤容重等，利用土壤傳遞函數（ ptfs ）可以較準確地估算出土壤水力特性參數。 -
Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data
文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件 -
1. 2 through the db system, the standardized soil data, including landscope charateristic, diagnostic target and attribute, of 160 orthie profiles for hubei province can be inquired and inspected. the data decides the soil taxonomy in soil series throughout the province and provides basic material for soil survey, land resource evaluation and planning
2通過對數據庫系統的查詢檢索，可快速地獲得全省160多個典型剖面的景觀特徵、診斷指標和診斷屬性等標準化的土壤信息數據，從而得到全省土壤系統分類的土系分類歸屬，可為全省土壤調查、土地資源評價與規劃提供基礎資料。
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