soil space 中文意思是什麼
soil space
解釋
土壤空間-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。 -
At the same time, the quality of different - state water was studied. the results show : the soil bulk density of the fir wildwood heightens with the increase of soil depth, specifically 0. 74 > 0. 94 andl. 34g / cm3, the saturated, canaliculus and field moisture contents decrease gradually in layer a, b and c, accordingly the soil total foveola decreases gradually, and the moisture - hold capacity of the soil lessens gradually with the increase of the soil depth ; there is small difference of the soil bulk density between layer a and b in the outer space, which are respectively 0. 92 and 0. 99g / cm3, and the other laws are the same as the in ner in the main ; reverse success often occurs in the low position of the thoroughly - fell trace and plateau marsh is formed
結果表明：冷杉原始森林土壤容重隨土層深度的增加而增大，分別為0 . 74 、 0 . 94 、 1 . 34g cm ~ 3 ，飽和持水量、毛管持水量、田間持水量a層、 b層、 c層逐漸減小，十壤總孔隙度也逐漸減小，土壤的持水能力隨深度的增加逐漸減弱；林外空地a層、 b層十壤容重相差不人，分別為0 . 92和0 . 99g cm ~ 3 ，其它規律與林內人體相同：皆伐跡地的低洼地段容易發生逆行演替，形成高原沼澤地。 -
Cardiff of nasas goddard space flight centre is leading a several team developing ways to provide astronauts oxygen they will need on the moon and mars. lunar soil is rich in oxide
美國太空總署戈達德飛行中心的卡迪夫，正領導一個小組研究怎樣為未來在月球和火星上的太空人提供氧氣。 -
The results are summarized below : 1 ) study on soil science indicates that soil granular structure is the focus adjuster for soil fertility and it affects the space, water - grasp, aeration and anti - erosion of soil. and the percentage of aggregate is one of the key index that decides the speed and extent of soil erosion, hardening and degeneration because the soil degeneration will first lead to the disappearance of crumb - structure. so it is very important that the physical course and character of soil in different land use pattern are realized
現將主要結果摘要如下： l 、士壤學研究表明，團粒結構是土壤肥力的中心調節器，影響著土壤的空隙性、持水性、通透性和抗蝕性；任何土壤的退化首先將表現出團粒結構的消失；團聚體百分比是決定土壤侵蝕、板結等物理過程速度和幅度的關鍵指標之一，了解不同土地利用和土壤管理方式的物理過程和性質相當重要。 -
For the soil infiltration, generally, the order of the original and stable infiltration speed from big to small is the inner, the outer space and the paludal trace, as well as layer a b. in the view of the rainfall balance of the wildwood, the canopy interception is averagely 61. 10 % of the rainfall, the trunk runoff 0. 80 %, the inner 38. 10 %, the surface and the litter evapotranspiration 18. 00 %, the surface runoff does n ' t appear in the forest, and the interflow is also very small, which is 0. 30 % of the total rainfall ; the conflux is 21. 10 %
原始森林的水量平衡中，林冠截留量平均占降雨的58 . 27 ，樹干徑流量占降雨的0 . 80 ，林內降雨占降雨的40 . 93 ，地表蒸發及地被物蒸散量占總降雨的20 . 13 ，林內很少發生地表徑流，壤中流量也極少，只佔總降雨的0 . 07 ；匯流量占總降雨的21 . 43 。 -
Finally, nasa and the florida space research institute are sponsoring moonrox, the moon regolith oxygen competition. a 250, 000 prize goes to the team that can extract 5 kg of breathable oxygen from jsc - 1 lunar stimulant, a new lunar soil simulant developed under the auspices of nasa johnson space centre, in 8 hours
最後，美國太空總署和佛羅里達太空研究中心，正贊助一項名為月球表土氧氣的賽事，提供25萬美元獎金給率先在八小時內能從美國太空總署莊臣太空中心的模擬月球土壤jsc - 1提取5公斤可呼吸氧氣的人。 -
Currently, more and more chinese citizens enjoy to “ home gardon ” in their apartments. they usually pour their plant by “ tap water ”. we know that it would be better for the growth of plant if we pour them by “ rain water ” or “ river water ” instead of “ tap water ”, but many of chinese citizens living in apartments are not able to collect and store enough “ rain water ” in the days of rain cause their limited living space. therefore i offer those businessmen who selling “ soil of gardon ” can also collect and store “ rain water ” and “ snow water ” in the special weather days and sell them to the families of enjoying gardon in apartments. this sort of commercial action would be low cost. that would solve the health problems of plant cause poured “ tap water ” and bring benefits to businessmen. the most important thing is : if this commercial action would have developed for a long time so that it could be practiced all over chinese cities, our country would save large quantity of “ tap water ” every year
當今的城市中，綠色植物已經成為家居美化中必不可少的因素，隨著人們越來越崇尚「熱愛綠色、回歸自然」的生活方式，家庭園藝將會被更多的家庭所熱衷，粗通園藝的人都知道，用雨水、河水澆花遠勝于自來水，可是由於時間和居住條件所限，城市居民很難在下雨的時候收集足夠的雨水儲存起來用於家庭園藝，建議售賣園藝土等園藝用品的市場商戶，能在雨雪天收集大量的雨水、雪水儲存起來，賣給熱愛養花的家庭，價廉物美，一方面可解決公寓樓中中長期用自來水澆花帶來的不良問題，一方面給自己帶來些收益，最重要的是： 「涓涓細流，匯成江河」 ，如果這種設想能發展成長期的商業行為，並在各大城市都實行起來，那每年能節約多少自來水呀！ -
To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range
地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。 -
Influence of nitrate - n space time differentiation to ch. cabbage nitrate content in black soil
黑土土壤硝態氮時空變異對蔬菜硝酸鹽含量的影響 -
Within the space of a mile from its outskirts every irregularity of the soil was prehistoric, every channel an undisturbed british trackway ; not a sod having been turned there since the days of the czars
在它的郊外一英里的范圍內，起伏不平的土壤保持著洪荒以來的特點，每一條道路仍然是當年不列顛人踩出來的自從凱撒時代以來，那兒的土地一寸也沒有翻動過。 -
The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels
理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。 -
Based on the previous theoretical analysis, two practical projects of pile - raft foundation of high - rise building on soft ground are studied by using the software of pile - raft foundation interaction analysis program pogap. the choice of standing layer for pile, the rational compression modulus of soil under pile, the place of pile and the space between piles, and the reasonable thickness of plate are analyzed, some well - regulated conclusions can be achieved. an experiential equation for choosing the optimal thickness of plate is also given
根據以上分析，結合兩個軟弱地基上高層建築樁筏基礎的工程實例，利用浙江大學巖土工程研究所編制的pogap樁筏基礎共同作用分析軟體，就樁端持力層的選擇，樁端下臥層壓縮模量合理選值，樁位及樁間距的確定，筏板厚度的合理取值等問題展開分析，得出了一些規律性的結論，提出了筏板最佳板厚取值的經驗公式。 -
The precision of its calculating results has an direct effect on the design, construction and safe usage. in the typical calculation of the settlement of foundation, additional stress incurring by loading is calculated according to elastic theory which has the same characteristics in semi - indefinated space, the condesion of soil is decided by the condesion experiment of one - demension and the settlement is calculated by adding results of respective layer
地基沉降計算一直是困擾巖土工程技術人員的一個難題，其準確與否將直接影響建築物的設計、施工和安全使用。在經典的地基沉降計算方法中，荷載作用下地基中附加應力場是根據半無限空間各向同性彈性體理論計算的，土體壓縮性是根據一維壓縮試驗確定的，並採用分層總和法來計算地基的沉降量。 -
( 5 ) the maximum water level risen by the enclose tideland cultivation around the reservoir is 0. 66m, the responding quality is 2000mvs, which heavily effect the environment around the reservoir. the reservoir " s water level is risen because cross section and flood canal become narrow, which caused by building dam, this makes groundwater unsmooth, drainage, even flow from a lower to a higher space and soil salinized
66m ，且為2000m 』兒的常年洪水，對庫區周邊環境的影響較大，因打壩築堤縮小過水斷面和行洪通道造成水庫水位進一步抬升，致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢，乃至倒灌，型成士地鹽堿化。 -
The deformable framework is made up of soil particles, the pore space is filled with flowable liquid and gas
土體顆粒組成的孔隙結構構成可變形骨架，以變形為其運動學特徵;流體充滿互相連通的孔隙，以流動為特徵。 -
Based on the above conclusions about anti - erosive vegetation structure, the paper expounds the implication of anti - erosive vegetation by pointing out the fault of its current definitions, and it is considered that anti - erosive vegetation should aim at protecting soil from erosion and fixing active sands in the eroded areas, ground space fully occupied by plants, in general with close structure, especially with outstanding coverage close to ground by organic matter ( litter and / or biomass )
在上述結論的基礎上，本文通過指出現有防蝕植被定義的缺陷，論述了其涵義，認為防蝕植被應當是在侵蝕地區，以防止土壤侵蝕或以固沙為目的，植物充分佔據地面空間，一般具緊密結構，或者顯著具有有機體（枯落物以及生物量）貼地面覆蓋特徵的植被。 -
The main achievements could be summarized as follows : 1 ) the dynamic response of the saturated, porous, elastic half - space is studied in this paper, and saturated soil is taken as elastic two - phase media
現將本文的主要工作簡單介紹如下：本文以飽和土為研究對象，在兩相介質為彈性介質等一些條件假定下，進行了飽和彈性半空間動力響應問題的研究。 -
As a hard - core part of epikarst ecosystem, soil makes a hinge action in the karst process. it forms a leach layer between rainfalls and carbonate and gives a great much time and space in the karst process. soil co2, a very pivotal factor in the karst dynamic factors, makes an action of driving forces in karst dynamic system
土壤作為表層帶巖溶生態系統的核心部分，在巖溶過程中起著樞紐作用，它的存在使得大氣降水與碳酸鹽巖之間形成一個「過濾層」 ，賦予巖溶作用更廣闊的時間和空間，其中土壤co _ 2是個非常關鍵的因子，它是巖溶作用的重要物質來源，在巖溶動力系統中起著驅動力作用。 -
Proceeding with the analysis of water resource peculiarity of jilin province, the authors bring forward that effective gathering and using of rainwater can supplement the gross amount of rainwater in valley, probe into rainwater resources use in jilin province : first is to make rainwater resources use plan in valley program, secondly is to construct gully dam system according to water and soil conservation project, to strengthen sloping field collection rain ' s project and forest - grass construction, to increase storage space, thirdly is to fully utilize field project and water conservancy project to gather rain water, intercept rainfall on the spot so as to restore water environment
摘要從吉林省水資源特點分析入手，提出了雨水資源的有效集蓄利用是補充流域水資源總量不足的重要因素，探討了在吉林省雨水資源主要利用途徑是首先在小流域規劃中作好雨水資源利用規劃；其次是建設以水土保持治溝骨幹工程為主的溝道壩系，強化坡面集雨工程和林草植被建設，增大貯水空間；第三是充分利用田間工程和水利工程集雨蓄水，使降雨就地就近被攔蓄，最終使水環境得以修復。 -
Landforms, soil, climate and characteristics of distribution in time and space in ningxia of draughts, disasters caused by wind and sand, floods and waterlodgging caused by hail, frost injury and earthquakes. the eighth chapter is on the relationships of environmental changing and the development of the agriculture and livestock husbandry in ningxia autonomous region which covers two sections : namely the historical processes of the human activities and the changing of the forests in ningxia, and the human activities and spreading of the deserts. the ninth chapter is a chapter that studies the regional divergence of the productivity level and the experiences and lessons of the development of agriculture and livestock husbandry
下篇是寧夏農牧業發展等因素與環境變遷的關系，這又包括三章：第七章是農牧業發展的自然條件，即地貌、土壤、氣候，以及歷史時期寧夏旱災、風沙災害、水澇災害、雹災、霜凍災害、地震災害的時空分佈特徵；第八章是寧夏農牧業發展等因素與環境變遷的關系，這包括人類活動與寧夏森林的變遷、人類活動與寧夏土地沙漠化的歷史演進兩部分；第九章是寧夏南、北農牧業生產力水平的地區差異及農牧業開發的經驗教訓。
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