soil-water balance 中文意思是什麼

soil-water balance 解釋
土壤水份平衡
  • soil : n 1 泥土，土壤；土質。2 土地，國土。3 滋生地，溫床。4 農業生活，務農。n 1 臟東西，污物，污穢，污...
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • balance : n 1 〈常作 a pair of balances〉 天平，秤。2 平衡，均衡，對稱；抵消；比較，對照，對比。3 （鐘表的...
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. Forests as an adjuster for ecological balance in mountain areas play important roles in soil and water conservation, runoff and silt retardance etc. especially, forests are regarded as " forest reservoir " due to their great hydrological regulation functions through canopy, undergrowth, litterfall and soil layers

    森林是山地生態平衡的重要調節器，特別是其水源涵養、理水保土、緩洪滯淤的功能對于山地面積大的福建省顯得極為重要。森林通過林冠層、林下植被層、枯枝落葉層以及土壤層發揮良好的涵養水源、保持水土、削峰滯洪等「森林水庫」的功能。
  3. In spac, it is the plant that should be optimum indicator for irrigation control, because the soil factor and air factor, which control the balance of water in crops, can but be integrated by plant

    而在土壤?植物?大氣連續體（簡稱spac ）中，植物才應該是是否需要灌溉的最優指示物，因為只有它們才能把控制植物水分平衡的土壤因子和大氣因子綜合起來。
  4. On the basis of analyzing infiltration process to different soil and water conservation tillage measures type, a increasing infiltration r ates model for different soil and water conservation tillage measures type by using water balance equation is woke out. 4. accumulation depth and soil crust have a better affect to soil initial stage infiltration rates and a little affect to soil stable infiltration rates

    （ 4 ）積水深度和土壤結皮對初始入滲速率影響較大，對穩定入滲速率影響不大，隨著積水深度和結皮厚度的增大，這種情況尤為顯著，如在積水深度為5cm和3cm情況下，穩定入滲速率在黃土高原溝壑區分別為0 . 57mm min和0 . 56mm min ，在黃土丘陵溝壑區分別為0 . 94mm min和0 . 93mm min ，兩者相差甚微。
  5. According to the principle of nutrient balance and water requirement in cotton, the sub - model for fertilization and water management was developed by integrating the effects of soil characters, variety traits and yield target. the submodel can make decisions on the suitable total nutrient and water rates and distributions among main growth stages, ratio of organic to inorganic nitrogen, and the ratio of base to topdressing fertilizer

    根據平衡施肥原理和棉花水分需求規律，在綜合考慮土壤理化特性、品種遺傳特徵、產量水平等因子影響的基礎上，建立了具有系統性和普適性的棉花肥料及水分運籌動態知識模型，模型可以完成肥料總量需求，有機肥與無機肥的比例、基肥與追肥的比例、追肥施用時間、水分需求總量及其在各個生育時期的分配等。
  6. The study, based on the system of dynamics theory and sd model, simulated the balance between the water and soil of ejina oasis

    本文以系統動力學理論為基礎，採用sd系統動力學模型，對額濟納綠洲水土資源平衡進行模擬研究。
  7. Through the analyse of the system structure of the water and soil of ejina oasis, the information of the relation of the supplying and demanding water, the sd model of the balance between the water and soil of ejina oasis has been build

    通過對綠洲水土資源系統結構解析，對各供需要素的相互關系及所隱含的反饋信息的分析，建立起額濟納綠洲水土資源平衡的sd模型。
  8. For this reason, our objective is the research of the mechanism of runoff generation and characteristics of moisture changing process of slope farming purple soil, accordding to the theory of hydrology and the intergrated - means of compined the hydrology with the peodology, because it is the basis of the studies : soil erosion and protection, farming - land water balance, non - point pollute, etc., and the direction gist of runoff arrange implement, solving water hazard and management of irrigation and fertilizer

    綜觀國內外有關研究，我們認識到對紫色土土壤產流和水分變化特徵的認識，是認識該區土壤侵蝕與保護、農田水量平衡、非點源污染等的機理和規律的基礎，也是解決該區水患問題、實施徑流調節而提高旱地的雨水利用程度，以及水肥管理等的基本科學依據。因此，以水文學原理為基礎，採取水文學與土壤學、地理學、水土保持學等相結合的途徑，研究紫色土坡耕地的降雨產流機制與產流後土壤水分的變化特徵，是具有新的科學價值和現實意義的。
  9. All of theses database was integrated into a land information system, which can be used to land evaluation and land use analysis. the second part is the application of soter land information system in land evaluation, based on water balance model watsat, crop simulation model ps 123 and ales ( automated land evaluation system ). the handan land evaluation model was built in ales based on expert knowledge and farmer s " experiences, it includs three decision trees, namely soil erosion risk, soil water condition and soil fertility

    以邯鄲地區1 25萬soter土壤土地數據庫為基礎，探討了土壤參數區域化問題，並利用watsat區域水分平衡模型，研究了邯鄲地區區域水分平衡：大部分地區土壤水分滿足夏玉米生長需求， （ suff ）值為0 . 8 - 1 . 0 ，非常適宜；部分地區如大名地區、邯鄲和永年部分地區、涉縣溝谷坡梁地區土壤水分適宜夏玉米生長， suff值0 . 4 ? 0 . 8 ；不適宜地區， suff值0 . 2 ? 0 . 4 ，主要集中於丘陵山區以及平原古河谷地礫石和粗砂分佈區。
  10. Arbuscular mycorrhiza can improve the ability of resisting drought from several aspects : hyphal enhances plants ' chances of absorbing water from soil ; it can improve plants ' phosphorus and another minerals ' nutrition, increase the content of chlorophyll ; observably enhance transpiration and stoma conduction ; reduce the flow of water, permanent languish point, stoma resistance ; change the balance of hormone, promote accumulation plant proline and capability of nitric reductive enzyme

    叢枝菌根真菌可以通過以下幾個方面增強植物抗旱性：通過菌絲增加植物對土壤水分的吸收；改善植物的磷營養及其他礦質元素營養；能顯著提高蒸騰速率和氣孔導度；乾旱條件下降低植株葉片水勢、永久凋萎點、葉片飽和虧、氣孔阻力和恢復時間；改變激素平衡。
  11. The in - situ testing includes surface deformations, sub - surface movements, earth pressures, pore water pressures, underground water levels, spt, stresses of pipes and pipe - soil contact stresses. in addition, the total jacking forces, deviations in line and level of the pipe line and earth pressures in the earth pressure balance machines ( epbm ) are also recorded. the results of field - testing are analyzed, and the variety of testing datum include earth pressures, pore water pressures and underground water levels during the course of the shield through it are studied

    現場測試內容包括地面變形、深層土體變形、土壓力變化、孔隙水壓力變化、地下水位變化、土體標準貫入試驗、管道內力變化、管土接觸應力變化以及頂管施工現場記錄（包括頂力、土壓力、平面偏差、高程偏差等） 。
  12. Rainfall - runoff simulation is the very important technique for soil erosion, non - point source pollution, surface water balance calculation and some other study fields

    降雨徑流模擬是土壤侵蝕、非點源污染、地表水量平衡計算等眾多研究領域的非常重要的技術手段。
  13. Therefor, in the light of theory and methods of karst hydrogeomorphology and the knowledge of transformation, balance and variation of matter and energy in karst drainage basin, we can examine stone forest within a specific scope of time and space, and reveal the mechanism and the development model of stone forest with the help of the principle of the mutual response processes among base - level, water flow and forms. just based on the understanding above, the paper, with a special reference to the lunan stone forest which is the best developed one in china, discusses the hydro - geomorphlogical structure of the bajiang river, geomorphological types and spacial distribution feature of the stone forest, and studies the erosion rate on the top of stone forest, soil erosion rate, sub - soil dissolution rate and their combined influences on the evolution of stone forest, furtherly brings forward and demostrates the " tri - level erosion " mechanism for the development of stone forest

    正是基於這種認識，本文以我國石林發育最完美的路南石林為研究對象，研究了巴江喀斯特流域的水文地貌結構特徵、石林的形態類型及其空間分佈特徵；探討了石柱頂部的剝蝕速率（ a ） 、表土剝蝕速率（ s ） 、土下溶蝕強度（ c ）及其組合對石林發育的影響，提出並論證了路南石林發育的「三重剝蝕」機制；通過對石林發育必備條件的剖析，以及對巴江喀斯特流域演變階段的定量研究、水文地貌系統的空間耦合分析，探討了巴江喀斯特流域的演變與路南石林發育間的關系，並結合該流域的演化史，提出了巴江喀斯特流域演變與路南石林發育的模式。
  14. Abstract : through assessment and analysis on water and soil resources in middle and south water diversion district proved the feasibility of agriculture comprehensive development in the district from the aspect of water and soil balance

    文摘:通過對中南引地區水資源和土地資源的評價分析，從水土平衡角度證明進行中南引地區農業綜合開發可行。
  15. Abstract : because of natural environment of drought 、 wind and sand as well as saline and alkaline soil, etc., the original ecological balance is destroyed meanwhile, vulnerable ecological environment and unique landscape pattern are formed under blind reclamation and irrational using water resource in continental river basin in arid zone

    文摘:乾旱區內陸河流域因其乾旱、風沙及鹽堿的自然環境，加之盲目開墾荒地、不合理利用水資源等人為因素的影響，改變了原有的生態平衡，形成了脆弱的生態環境和特殊的景觀格局。
  16. Because of natural environment of drought 、 wind and sand as well as saline and alkaline soil, etc., the original ecological balance is destroyed meanwhile, vulnerable ecological environment and unique landscape pattern are formed under blind reclamation and irrational using water resource in continental river basin in arid zone

    乾旱區內陸河流域因其乾旱、風沙及鹽堿的自然環境，加之盲目開墾荒地、不合理利用水資源等人為因素的影響，改變了原有的生態平衡，形成了脆弱的生態環境和特殊的景觀格局。
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