solar conversion efficiency 中文意思是什麼

solar conversion efficiency 解釋
太陽能轉換效率
  • solar : adj 太陽的，根據太陽運行測量的；因太陽作用產生的。n ＝ solarium the solar system 太陽系。 a solar...
  • conversion : n 1 變換，轉化，轉換；換算，換位。2 （意見、信仰等的）改變〈特指改信基督教〉；（車身，設備等的）...
  • efficiency : n. 1. 功效。2. 效率；效能；實力，能力。3. 【物理學】性能。
  1. At present, the solar cells used on space aircrafts are still mainly si and gaas solar cells. however, the radiation resistance ability of these two materials is poor. since the photoelectric conversion efficiency attenuates rapidly with the radiation, the lifetime of si and gaas solar cells is short and their stability is not satisfied for space applications at van allen belt

    目前國內外用於航天器上的太陽電池主要為si和gaas太陽電池，但這兩種材料的抗輻射能力較差，其光電轉換效率由於高空輻射衰減很快，因而壽命短，穩定性差，不能滿足用於vanallen強輻射帶的空間應用需要。
  2. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  3. Along with the ecological and energy - saving trend of construction development, diangong solar applies light - heat conversion technique to realize the integrated air conditioning system of water heating. heating and refrigerating. it co centralizes large area of solar heat collectors to heat water, uspplying families and units with consistent water supply. in winter, it uses the solar heated water to realize floor heating or fan heating, in summer, the heated water is used to refrigerate by the high - efficiency hot water refrigerating set solely developed by diangong. besides, the systemis equipped with assisting resources to form an integrated air conditioning system, which is efficient, safe, environmental, energy - saving and economic. by it, people can enjoy a natural and healthy life at home

    電工太陽能順應生態節能建築發展潮流，以太陽能光熱轉化技術實現熱水/供暖/制準予一體化空調系統工程應用，採用大面積太陽能集熱器採集中高溫熱水，為家庭或單位用記提供全方位熱水供應，在冬季利用太陽能熱水進行地板或風機供暖，解決冬季取暖問題，在夏季利用太陽能熱水，通過電工獨立開發的商效能熱水製冷機組進行製冷，集成太陽能一體化空調系統，系統配備輔助能源，全天候自動運行，高效，安全、環保、節能、經濟，在家中享受陽光自然的舒適健康生活。
  4. Many measures were adopted to decrease bombard in order to improve the solar cells propertivity, such as decreasing target voltage, increasing target distance, accelerating the movement of the substrate. by optimizing the experimental conditions, short - circuit current was increased by 3. 7ma / cm2, the conversion efficiency was increased by 2 %, the stability was improved

    在硅薄膜電池的zno ： al al背反射電極應用方面，通過減小靶電壓、適當增加靶距和基片的運行速度來減小對電池的轟擊，改善電池性能，通過優化實驗條件，使電池的短路電流提升了3 . 7ma cm ~ 2 ，效率增加了2 ，穩定性得到改善。
  5. Mainly have monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panel modules with conversion efficiency over 18 %

    單晶硅太陽能電池組件和多晶硅太陽能電池組件，轉換效率高達18 % 。
  6. Because of its high conversion efficiency, mature producing techniques and good reliability, solar cell was firstly used in space field

    單晶硅太陽能電池因其電轉化率高，製造工藝成熟，可靠性好而首先被用於航天領域。
  7. Sns has an energy gap of eg 1. 3ev, which is very close to the optimum energy gap 1. 5ev of solar cells, and it has a high absorption coefficient ( > 104cm - 1 ) and a high conversion efficiency of about 25 %. in addition, elements sn and s are abundant and non - toxic in nature

    硫化亞錫（ sns ）的禁帶寬度eg 1 . 3ev ，接近太陽能電池的最佳禁帶寬度1 . 5ev ，在理論上其能量轉換效率達到25 % ;其吸收系數? 104cm - 1 ，用作太陽能電池耗材少;其組成元素s和sn在地球上儲量豐富、廉價、無毒，有很好的環境兼容性。
  8. The proper temperature is felt about from the substrate of p ( 100 ) cz - si, and it is found that the solar cell conversion efficiency has been improved from 8. 85 % to 11. 45 % for the annealing process. suitable processing conditions for cells " fabrication, hydrogen passivation, sinx anti - reflection coating deposited by plasma enhanced chemical deposition ( pecvd ) are also studied

    將太陽電池樣品分別用pecvd （ plasmaenhancedchemicalvapordeposition ）做減反射膜，用fg （ forminggas ）燒結，測試電池性能，發現用pecvd處理后電池效率有所提高，用fg燒結后同樣有所改善。
  9. The results show that znte / znte : cu layer can improve back contacts and largely increase the conversion efficiency of cdte solar cells under the same technical condition

    結果表明在同等工藝條件下復合背接觸層能改善背接觸，且能較大幅度提高cdte太陽電池的轉換效率。
  10. It is pointed out that the main research topic in the field of photovoltaic energy is the enhancement of photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells as well as the fall of their cost

    指出提升現有多晶薄膜型太陽能電池的光電轉換效率並降低其成本是當前光伏電能領域的主要課題。
  11. It is important work for scientific researchers to improve utility ratio of solar energy, especially to improve conversion efficiency of solar cells, there are many ways which can be used to improve it, depositing antireflection films on solar cells is the most doable one, and can debase the cost of solar cells

    提高太陽能的利用率，尤其是太陽電池的光電轉化率是科研工作者研究的一個重要方向。對于提高太陽電池的光電轉換效率的方法很多，但比較可行又能降低太陽電池成本的方法是在太陽電池表面形成一層減反射薄膜，以減少太陽電池表面對陽光的反射損失。
  12. The writer also elaborates the working principles of solar cell and various factors that may lead to bad conversion efficiency of solar cell, emphasizes on three thin film solar cells ( amorphous silicon thin film solar cell, poly silicon thin film solar cell, cuinsea thin film solar cell ), analyzes their structure, photovoltaic effect, producing techniques, and conversion efficiency etc., and discusses how to reduce the effects of sw in solar cell and how to improve the conversion efficiency

    闡述了太陽電池的工作原理，論述了影響太陽電池轉換效率的因素，並重點介紹了當前研究比較深入的三種熱點薄膜太陽電池：非晶硅薄膜太陽電池（ a - si ） ；多晶硅（ poly - si ）薄膜太陽電池：銅銦錫（ cis ）薄膜太陽電池。分析了它們的結構、光伏效應、制備工藝、轉換效率等，探討了如何減小太陽電池的光致衰退效應和提高薄膜太陽電池的轉換效率的方法。
  13. The conventional pv system in general uses sc - si or mc - si solar cell module as the element for solar energy conversion, for which have comparatively higher conversion efficiency. available in pv market, the typical efficiencies under stc are 14 %, 12 % and 7 % for sc -, mc - and nc - si solar cell modules, respectively

    傳統的光伏發電系統通常採用單晶硅或多晶硅電池組件作為太陽能轉換器件，這是因為它們比非晶硅太陽電池具有更高的光電轉換效率，在標準測試條件下三種太陽電池組件的典型光電轉換效率分別為: 14 % 、 12 % 、 7 % 。
  14. In this paper, the relations between the photoelectric properties and the assembly, structure, constitute of the cells were studied, and a npc solar cell with higher incident photon - to - current conversion efficiency was obtained

    本文通過npc電池的組裝、 uv - vis和xrd等表徵、光電性能測試等，研究npc電池的組裝、結構、組成與電池光電性能的關系。
  15. However, the pure cdte films have high electrical resistivity and this is mighty unfavourable to improve the conversion efficiency of cdte solar energy cells, and the best way is to doping donor or acceptor in pure cdte films

    但本徵cdte薄膜均為高阻半導體，這對于提高cdte薄膜太陽能電池的光電轉換效率是極為不利的，要提高cdte薄膜的光電性能必須通過施主或受主的摻雜。
  16. To achieve this aim, the effect of oxygen and carbon content on the solar cell conversion efficiency are studied in this thesis. three parts are studied in our work, firstly, the effect of annealing on the oxygen and carbon content and minor carrier lifetime of cz - si are studied, then put it into the process of solar cell and compare the capability of solar cell in two process

    作為該項研究的先期工作，首先以p型（ 100 ）太陽電池用直拉矽片為實驗樣品，摸索出熱退火的最佳處理溫度；然後用常規工藝制備了單晶硅太陽電池，測試效率；結果發現用經過熱處理的矽片襯底制備的太陽電池比用沒有經過熱處理的矽片襯底制備的太陽電池其效率有明顯改善。
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