solid matrix 中文意思是什麼
solid matrix
解釋
固體基質-
Local deviations depend strongly on the local geometry of the solid matrix.
局部偏離嚴格地依賴于固體矩陣的局部幾何形狀。 -
The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials
研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。 -
Recent development of metal - matrix graphite solid self - lubricating materials
石墨固體自潤滑材料的研究進展 -
Citric acid, taking the place of hno3, solutes the substance which does not solute in solution, and it acts as the ligand of metallic ionic and the hydrolysis catalyst of si ( oc2h5 ) 4, which reduces the pollution caused by no2 which forms at the decompose process of the hot treatment. by changing the means of calcine of the drier gel, choosing the suitable temperature to burn the gel, the high temperature calcine time is shorted, which solves the question of the long period calcine. so the preparation process of the matrix and composite was finished by using more lower temperature than the traditional solid state reaction and more shorter time than the traditional sol - gel process
結果使基質和復合物的制備在比傳統的固相反應法低得多的溫度下和比常規的溶膠凝膠法短得多的時間里完成；五、對基質及復合物的干凝膠、粉體和燒結體進行了ir 、 dta 、 xrd 、 seni及交流阻抗譜表徵，研究結果表明：在溶膠向凝膠的轉化過程中同時存在著正硅酸乙酯自身的聚合作用和檸檬酸鹽絡合物之間的聚合作用：干凝膠向產物粉體的轉化在400600c之間進行；基質li 。 -
The main conclusions and original results are summarized as follows. the manganin ultra - high pressure sensors for gas gun were made by two - step thin film techniques, namely, manganin thin films were first deposited by magnetron sputtering on fused silica substrates, and then covered by a layer of sio2 thin films by electron beam evaporation. consequently, the manganin sensing elements were " cleanly " encapsulated in inorganic solid matrix and the high - pressure shunt effect was eliminated radically
上述技術的主要優點在於可以採用高壓絕緣性能更好的無機物作為絕緣封裝材料，如本研究中所採用的sio2 ，而代替在箔式錳銅計中所使用的ptfe ；並可實現敏感元件「清潔」地無機固態封裝，即將整個敏感元件是包封在無機物中，而不與高壓力下絕緣性能相對較差的有機物，如粘接劑、樹脂等直接接觸，從而在根本上消除了高壓旁路效應。 -
In saturated flow through a porous medium a force is exerted by the fluid on the solid matrix.
在通過多孔介質的飽和流動中，流體會對固體骨架施加力。 -
Hot shock and cathode electrolysis experimental results indicate the interface adhesion strength between coating and aluminum matrix is excellent. the element electronic probe image provide that the two composition are co - deposition ; structure analysis by xrd ( x - ray diffraction ) demonstrated that cr exists in the way of solid solution in the coating
Sem和金相觀測結果表明浸鎳后鍍層結晶緻密、厚度均一；熱震及陰極電解結果說明鍍層與基體結合牢固緊密；鍍層元素電子探針掃描圖說明鎳鉻兩種元素均勻沉積； xrd分析證明鍍層中鎳鉻以固溶體的形式存在。 -
The basic results include three aspects : the interests of lithium ionic conductors focused on the simple compounds, solid solution ( substitution by aliovalent and isovalent ) and the small composites which mostly are al2o3 as the second phase and some simple compounds as the matrix
文獻的基本結論是：對于鋰離子導體的研究主要集中在單相化合物、固溶體（等價或異價取代）及少數以單一化合物為基、以al _ 2o _ 3等為第二相的復合體系。 -
In this work, the solid solution of li3. 4sio. 4vo. 6o4 as the matrix was chosen because of its suitable path for the mobility of li ions and the different material as the second phase to synthesize a series of lithium ionic conductor composites by sol - gel method, which bases on the opinion of the composites having higher ionic conductivity, and to research the synthetics method, compound - structure - function and so on
本論文基於復合離子導體具有較高的離子電導率的觀點，以具有鋰離子可遷移通道結構的li _ （ 3 . 4 ） si _ （ 0 . 4 ） v _ （ 0 . 6 ） o _ 4固溶體作為基質，用不同的氧化物或鋰鹽為第二相，採用溶膠-凝膠法合成了一系列復合鋰離子導體新材料，並對其合成方法、組成-結構-性能關系進行了系統的研究。 -
Material balance and energy balance equations of complex multi - effect evaporation system were expressed in matrix equation, which has the advantages of clear structure and high modularization. by holding or omitting correlation block - matrix in matrix equation, matrix equation could be used to describe the difference of forward - feed, back - feed and cross - reed multi - evaporation system with or without solid separation, extra steam being led off to preheat material liquid, condensation water flash, or solution flash. the models include design and operation
該模型利用矩陣方程具有結構清晰和高度模塊化的特點，將復雜多效蒸發系統的物料及熱量衡算方程組以矩陣形式表達，通過保留或舍棄矩陣中特定功能模塊，模型就能代表有或無固相析出、有或無引出額外蒸汽預熱原料液、有或無冷凝水閃蒸、有或無溶液閃蒸等不同情況以及各種情況任意組合的併流、逆流、錯流多效蒸發過程，從而實現模型的通用性。 -
Many researches have showed that the mechanical properties of al2o3 - matrix ceramics in which ti ( c, n ), tic or tin was dispersed could be improved a lot, which might be widely used in the field of machining. al2o3 - matrixed ceramics were fabricated by gas pressure sintering ( gps ) and gps with post - hip based on current techniques in this experiment. for al2o3 - ticn composite ceramics, the densitification process was controlled by the mechanism of solid phase sintering.
大量研究表明：採用ti （ c ， n ） 、 tic或tin作為第二相彌散顆粒所制備的氧化鋁基復相陶瓷相對al _ 2o _ 3單相陶瓷而言，性能有了顯著的提高這類復相陶瓷性能優良，在機械加工領域有著廣泛的應用前景本實驗採用氣壓燒結（ gps ）以及gps結合熱等靜壓（ hip ）后處理兩種工藝制備氧化鋁基復相陶瓷。 -
The cracks extend along the matrix / strengthening - phases interfaces and form the cleavage steps and tear ridges. there appear some very small dimples on the fracture surfaces of the directionally solidified samples, which come from the nb - based solid solution particles in the big plates of the strengthening phases, but no dimples on the fracture surfaces of the as - cast sample. it can be concluded from above results that niobium - niobium silicide based in - situ composites ( rmics ) with a uniformly orientated microstructure can be produced by the ebfzm with high temperature gradient, and their mechanical properties can be increased
隨著抽拉速率的提高和硅化鈮強化相間距與尺度的減小，材料的室溫拉伸強度和斷裂韌性均有提高， _ b最高可達778 . 4mpa ， k _ （ ic ）達到了46 . 3mpa ? m ~ （ 1 / 2 ） ；試樣的拉伸斷口基本表現為脆性解理斷裂的花樣，裂紋沿基體強化相界面繞過強化相進行擴展，在裂紋擴展方向存在解理臺階，並形成撕裂棱。 -
The displacement quantity can be transform into corresponding standard industrial measuring signal, when in a certain overpressure, the membrane could be direct stuck on the solid matrix. if overload pressure is increased the membrane also cannot be made the greater distortion, then be sure that the membrane cannot be damaged because of overpressure, so that the sensor has the very strong anti - impact and anti - overload ability
把位移量換成相對應的標準工業測量信號，在一定過壓時，膜片會直接貼到堅固的基體上，過載壓力加大，也不會使膜片產生更大的變形，從而保證膜片不會因為過壓而損壞，所以傳感器有很強的抗沖擊及抗過載能力。 -
An important issue to be addressed for the successful application of mpc in optical area where will find interesting application is represented by their incorporation in a matrix to fabricate a solid state system. one of the practicing methods is sol - gel technique, which has been widely used to incorporate a variety of organic and organo - metallic molecules in inorganic host
從實用化的角度，選擇理化性能穩定、光學透明性好的無機介質作為金屬酞菁配合物的載體，制備無機基質酞菁摻雜復合固態材料，不僅對酞菁本身的穩定性，而且對實現酞菁分子的材料化進而器件化有重要意義。 -
The matrix and the gel, powder and pellets of composites are characterized by ir, dta, xrd, sem. the following is the results : at the transition process, existing the polymerization of si ( oc2h5 ) 4 and citric slats. ( 2 ) the transition temperature of the drier gel to powder at 400 - 600. ( 3 ) the solid solution matrix of li3. 4sio. 4v0. 6o4 has the structure of li3vo3 ( high temperature phase ). t
固溶體具有li人o3高溫導電相結構：第二相氧化物或埋鹽主要以玻璃態的形式存在於燒結體的晶界，既作為燒結助劑加速了燒結的進程，得到了均勻的、緻密的燒結0體，同時又使材料的晶界電導率得到提高。 -
Cellular automata was applied to solve mechanical problem of plane truss, and the feasibility of which was discussed in this article. the characteristic of cell and the way of dividing cell were studied while presenting a program and its frame chart. the work load of the new method was not much because it neednt form a partial differential set or a general finite element robustness matrix. numerical computing results show that the new method has a rapid speed of convergence to nodal displacement and internal force of element, so it probably has a good prospect in solving solid mechanical problems
嘗試用細胞自動機作平面桁架力學分析，探討了該方法的可行性.給出元胞的劃分方法和特性，列出計算框圖並編制了相應的程序，由於不必形成結構的偏微方程集或有限元的總體剛度矩陣，計算工作量小.算例表明，該方法對結點位移和桿內力的收斂速度均較快，是一種分析固體力學問題有前景的新方法 -
Resets the world transform of the form to an identity 2x2 identity matrix plus a zero - vector translation and fills a rectangle with a solid red brush
將窗體的世界變換重置為一個單位矩陣（ 2x2單位矩陣加上零向量平移） ，並用純紅色畫筆填充一個矩形。 -
Fiber optic gyro ( fog ) inertial system provides angular velocity and acceleration measurement of measurement body along three axes, based on the attitude matrix refreshed by outputs angular velocity to transform the acceleration from the body frame to the earth frame, finally through acceleration integral we can get the position of the measurement body in the space. fog is popular in the navigation field for many advantages, such as wide dynamic range, high resolution and all solid components
該測量方法利用捷聯式光纖陀螺輸出的角速度和加速度信息，測出運載體沿三個方向的加速度分量；再利用光纖陀螺輸出的角速率信號，不斷更新測量體的姿態轉換矩陣，將加速度分量用轉換矩陣更換到地理坐標系；最後經過計算機對轉換后的加速度信號積分運算分別可得到運載體在三維空間中的位置。 -
Pzt powders were synthesized by solid - state reaction method, sol - gel method and sol - self - combustion method respectively, and pmzn piezoelectric ceramics with the synthesized pzt as matrix respectively were fabricated
本研究分別採用固相反應合成法、溶膠-凝膠法和溶膠-自燃燒法合成pzt ，以其為基礎制備了pmzn壓電陶瓷。 -
However, fc derivatives could not be used as functional molecules directly in many high - tech fields such as nonlinear optics, light emitting devices, sensors and so on. only when they are organized with some structure or dispersed homogeneously into solid matrix to form functional material, their function could be fully brought into play
在許多領域，如非線性光學、發光器件、傳感器等，二茂鐵衍生物並不能直接應用，但將具有光電活性的二茂鐵基團引入到兩親分子中，形成特定性能的成膜分子，就能真正發揮其作用。
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