somatic chromosome 中文意思是什麼

somatic chromosome 解釋
體細胞染色體,常染色體
  • somatic : adj. 1. 身體的，肉體的。2. 【生、解】體的。3. 軀體的；體壁的；體細胞的。
  • chromosome : n. 【生物學】染色體。
  1. Aneuploidy the condition, resulting from nondisjunction of homologous chromosomes at meiosis, in which one or more chromosomes are missing from or added to the normal somatic chromosome number

    非整倍性：在減數分裂的過程中同源染色體不分離而造成的一條或多條染色體的缺失或增加。
  2. Since the success of dolly, the first cloned sheep with the adult somatic cells as karyoplast donor, new approaches have been developed for nuclear transfer technology. here we describe a handmade cloning method which combines the chemical induced enuleation and zona - free technology in embryo culture. enuleated oocytes were derived by exposing the oocytes to demecolcine and cytoheximide supplemented mdium sequently and its chromosome was depleted to the first polar body

    將培養10h的化學去核卵母細胞與供體成纖維細胞融合后lh 、 2h 、 3h ，分別有77 . 6 % 、 70 . 6 % 、 58 . 9 %重構胚的染色質發生凝集，其餘胚胎的染色體則處于原核期;而只在融合后3h ， 27 . 9 %重構胚被標記出組裝的紡錘體，且其中的同源染色體己經分離。
  3. We think that the abnormal mitosis should be called " multi - bundle division " or " partition - bundle division " of the somatic chromosome

    本研究將之稱為體細胞染色體的「多束分裂」或「分束分裂」 。
  4. By establishing the transcription pattern of the preimplantion embryos, this experiment not only helped to explain some of the x chromosome inactivation phenomena, but also furnished the researcher who were dedicated to the research of reprogramming of somatic cloning and preimplantation development with useful materials and references

    本論文不僅建立了xist基因在小鼠胚胎早期發育過程中的轉錄模式，為解釋x染色體的失活提供了理論依據，而且，也為體細胞克隆胚胎的重新編程和早期胚胎的發育提供了有益參考。
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