sovereignty immunity 中文意思是什麼
sovereignty immunity
解釋
主權豁免- sovereignty : n. 1. 主權，宗主權。2. 君權，統治權。3. 主權國家。
- immunity : n. 1. （稅等的）免除 （from）; 豁免。2. 免疫力，免疫性 （from）。
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This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed
本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。 -
When a state is sued in a foreign country, whether it can successfully claim the state immunity to avoid the jurisdiction of the foreign court concerns the great interest of the state, and involves such fundamental international principle as equality of state sovereignty. as to legal practice, it has far - reaching significance and influence on the governmental departments and private businesses
當國家在外國被控訴時，它是否能成功地主張國家豁免而免於外國法院的管轄，關繫到國家的重大利益，涉及國家主權平等這一根本性的國際法原則，對於法律實踐、政府機關和私人企業都有很深遠的意義與影響。
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