space-to-surface 中文意思是什麼
space-to-surface
解釋
空間對地-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎 -
3. characteristic points are established through projecting images of regular points to measured surface. space dimidiate coding method which is called rough match and correlation technology, centroid technology, corner detect technology which are called precise match are used to acquire characteristic points accurately
將空間規則點圖案投射到被測物體表面形成特徵點，然後利用空間二分編碼粗略獲得空間特徵點（稱為粗匹配） ，再利用自相關技術、質心技術和角點技術精確獲得空間特徵點的圖像坐標（稱謂細匹配） 。 -
The plasma affects the magnetic field, contributes to the “ space weathering ” of the planet ' s surface, and sputters material from the surface to populate the exosphere
等離子體影響磁場，有助於將"太空風化"的這個星球的表面上，並屢有起伏，從材料的表面，以填充exosphere 。 -
In this paper, a space model of antisubmarine homing torpedo ' s trajectory has been established based on the surface warship attacking underwater target, a formula which can be used to calculate the trajectory length of antisubmarine horning torpedo is also given
在建立了水面艦艇發射反潛自導魚雷攻擊水下目標的空間彈道模型的基礎上，提出了反潛自導魚雷全彈道長度的一種計算公式。 -
The distance from the impermeable base to the free surface is a function of space and time.
由隔水底板至自由面的距離是空間和時間的函數。 -
Japan ' s space agency said nearly two weeks ago that its lunar probe was in high orbit over the moon and all was going well as it began a yearlong project to map and study the lunar surface
日本的空間機構說在2周前發射了一顆月球探測器，在月球軌道上用於環繞月球繪制地區和研究月球表面。 -
Such experiments, which would put the biological materials within simulated meteoritic materials and expose them to the environment of interplanetary space, could be conducted on the surface of the moon
這類實驗要將生物體置入仿造的隕石物質內，並且暴露於行星際空間的環境，月球表面可充當試驗場。 -
For the soil infiltration, generally, the order of the original and stable infiltration speed from big to small is the inner, the outer space and the paludal trace, as well as layer a b. in the view of the rainfall balance of the wildwood, the canopy interception is averagely 61. 10 % of the rainfall, the trunk runoff 0. 80 %, the inner 38. 10 %, the surface and the litter evapotranspiration 18. 00 %, the surface runoff does n ' t appear in the forest, and the interflow is also very small, which is 0. 30 % of the total rainfall ; the conflux is 21. 10 %
原始森林的水量平衡中，林冠截留量平均占降雨的58 . 27 ，樹干徑流量占降雨的0 . 80 ，林內降雨占降雨的40 . 93 ，地表蒸發及地被物蒸散量占總降雨的20 . 13 ，林內很少發生地表徑流，壤中流量也極少，只佔總降雨的0 . 07 ；匯流量占總降雨的21 . 43 。 -
We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man ' s fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth
我們要認識到大樹的重要性，因為動物的生存空間不僅應按平方面積來計算，還應按立方體積來計算。 -
In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。 -
The thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed channel are measured by using infrared camera and then the impingement cooling heat transfer coefficients are deduced. the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : for a single row normal impingement, the impingement cooling effectiveness is enhanced with the increase of impinging reynolds number or the decrease of hole space to diameter ratio, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 2 ; when the jet is oblique to the confined wall, the cooling effectiveness is weaken especially under the jet - to - surface spacing ratio is greater than 2 ; for double rows normal impingement cooling, the cooling effectiveness of rear row jet is weaker than the front row under lower impinging reynolds number or bigger jet - to - surface spacing
對于單排垂直射流，沖擊冷卻效果隨射流雷諾數的增加、孔間距與直徑比的減小而得到提高，沖擊間距比為2時換熱效果最好;沖擊孔中心線向通道封閉一側傾斜后，射流沖擊冷卻的范圍變窄，當沖擊間距比大於2時駐點區的對流換熱能力明顯降低;對于雙排沖擊射流，孔排間距與直徑比的增加使沖擊冷卻范圍變大，但在兩排孔之間區域的對流換熱系數有所下降;在較小的沖擊射流雷諾數和較大的沖擊間距比下，後排射流的沖擊換熱效果要遜於前排射流。 -
Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region
以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。 -
By the help of geometric significance of plane or space curve and space surface, and by use of the symmetry of curve and surface to coordinate axis and coordinate surface, how to use the symmetry to calculate the surface integral and curve integral is discussed for the odd ( even ) functions that are defined on the curve or surface with symmetry
摘要藉助于（平面）空間曲線及空間曲面的直觀幾何意義，利用曲線、曲面關于坐標軸及坐標面的對稱性，探討了對于定義在具有對稱性的曲線、曲面上的奇（偶）函數，如何利用對稱性計算曲線積分及曲面積分。 -
The volume integrals can be transformed to surface integrals using gauss ' s theorem. two cases are studied, one is floating upright and another is free floating in 3d space
運用gauss定理，關于空間封閉區域的三重積分可以轉化為沿封閉邊界曲摘要面的二重積分。 -
This paper discusses the formation algorithm of a terrane with folds. to form a fold with less lean, triangulation from scattered points in space and surface reconstruction are used. to form a fold that has superposition along z - axis, the single - value surfaces that compose the fold should be constructed separately and assembled later
研究了帶有褶曲的巖層面的構造方法，對于傾角不大的褶曲用先進行空間三角剖分，然後重建曲面的方法構造；對于在z方向上有重疊的褶曲先構造出各單值曲面然後組合起來得到。 -
Finally a set of equations with initiate values for boundary value problem is established where the velocity potential and its normal derivative are unknowns. because the model includes the effects of both the time and space to the velocity potential of free surface, it can be applied to strong nonlinear wave. as examples, solitary wave is computed in the numerical flume
推導給出計算域內以所有節點波勢函數和波面位置高度的時間增量為未知量的線性方程組，並同時考慮時間因素和空間變位對波面勢函數的影響，在預設的計算精度下，通過時步內的循環迭代逐一確定每個時步上的波面運動位置，從而建立了一種可適于求解強非線性波浪變形計算的數值模式。 -
The common was the closest public space to the arsenal but the surface was very poor due to the damage caused by the royal horse artillery, who used it for manoeuvres
公園是當時離俱樂部最近的公共場地，但是因為這里是皇家騎兵的訓練場地，場地的條件很差。 -
Through the experiment, it is also verified that the ignition of fuel firstly occurs on the surface covered catalyst, and then spreads out the space to make the ignition easy
通過本實驗還證實了燃料的著火首先發生在塗有催化劑的表面，然後向空間傳播，使著火變得容易。 -
Based on the response theory of an elastic earth to surface loads and the model of the standard atmosphere, the characteristics of changes in the loading effects with time, space and frequency are comprehensively investigated in this dissertation. the numerical results obtained in this study can provide accurate atmospheric correction models for high - precision continuous measurements of the geophysical fields such as gravity, tilt, displacement and strain on the earth ' s surface
本文基於彈性地球對表面負荷的響應理論和標準大氣模型，綜合研究大氣負荷效應的時間、空間和頻率特徵，為地表重力、傾斜、位移和應變等物理場的高精度連續觀測提供精密大氣影響改正模型 -
Through the research toward these problems, it is available to the further study of the light scattering characteristic of the space target surface, and provide a necessary
通過對這些問題的研究來進一步探討空間目標粗糙表面的光散射特性，為空間目標識別和隱身提供一些數值參考。
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