speaker meaning 中文意思是什麼
speaker meaning
解釋
說話人意義-
This time danglars had double reason to understand, for if the word and gesture had not explained the speaker s meaning, it was clearly expressed by the man walking behind him, who pushed him so rudely that he struck against the guide. this guide was our friend peppino, who dashed into the thicket of high weeds, through a path which none but lizards or polecats could have imagined to be an open road
這一次，騰格拉爾更明白了，他不但聽懂了話，而且也領會了動作的含義，因為他身後的那個人非常粗魯地把他一推，他差點撞到在前面帶路的那個人身上，這個人就是我們的朋友庇皮諾，他扎進雜草叢中，沿著一條只有蜥蜴或黃鼠狼才認為是一條大道的小徑向前走去。 -
According to grice, speaker ' s meaning need not be code - related and can be inferred through processes which are not the ordinary encoding and decoding processes. the special kinds of processes are the processes of following " the cooperative principle ". four kinds of maxim are included in the principle : the quality maxim, the quantity maxim, the manner maxim and the relevance maxim
這種言外之意不與語碼相聯系，它不需要通過一般的編碼和解碼過程獲得，聽話者無法直接從講話者的言語中得出他的真正意圖，只有依靠推理的過程來理解，這種推理過程應遵循『合作原則』 ，格賴斯用四個準則來說明合作原則，即量的準則，質的準則， 0哈爾濱工程大學碩士學位論文一關系準則和方式準則。 -
In actual language interactions, the speaker often makes use of, if not manipulates conventional politeness memes to make salient his or her polite intention, whereas the hearer often goes beyond the conventional meaning or literal meaning of linguistic politeness memes to understand and interpret the communicative intention intended by the speaker before making politeness evaluations
在現實生活中，說話人完全有可能利用甚至調控大多數人所認同的規約性禮貌模因來凸顯自己的禮貌意圖，聽話人則經常透過語言模因的規約意義或字面意義來解讀說話人意欲傳遞的交際意圖，從而對說話人的語言模因重新做出禮貌、非禮貌或不禮貌的評價。 -
The key concept of the gricean pragmatics is " speaker ' s meaning "
格賴斯語用學的中心概念是『會話含義』 ，即講話者的言外之意。 -
Behaviorists attempted to define the meaning of a language form as the “ situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer. ” this theory, somewhat close to contextualism, is linked with psychological interest
語義的行為主義論和語義的語境論有相似之處，它也把語義放到語境中去研究，但它更注重人的心理活動，認為語言的意義存在於語言使用者在交際過程中對聽到話語的反應。 -
The gricean pragmatics is important to discourse analysis because it can help to analyze the way speaker meaning is dependent upon a cognitive context of shared beliefs and assumptions
格賴斯語用學對話語分析的貢獻在於它說明了理解講話者的真正意圖取決于聽話者與講話者雙方共有的語境系統。
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