specialization of labor 中文意思是什麼

specialization of labor 解釋
勞動分工, 勞動專業化
  1. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  2. In the former a constant return to scale technology with labor as the sole input is used ; in the later an increasing return to scale technology based on the division of labor that needs both labor and capital as input is used. we can show that in a closed economy or in the situation of complete international specialization the increase of productivity in traditional sector leads to the expansion of modern sector

    因此，經濟發展可以看作勞動分工網路不斷擴展與深化的過程，而對分工網路的性質和它與各種經濟要素之間關系的了解，則是對發展中國家在國際經濟體系中的地位及其國際經濟政策的有效性做出正確判斷的前提。
  3. In the meanwhile, the development of the tertiary industry promotes the evolution of the division of labor and the expansion of transaction net. with the deepening of the division of labor, some industries have broke up from the primary industry or the second industry and then become the sectors of the tertiary industry. specialization has caused the rapid developing of these sectors

    分工的深化使得一些行業或部門從第一產業或第二產業行業中分化出來獨立成為第三產業部門，專業化促進了這些行業或部門的進一步發展；隨著交易網路的擴展，阻礙分工進一步發展的各種交易費用迅速增加，為了減少交易費用，協調分工進一步發展，一些新興的第三產業行業便應運而生，並隨分工的發展而進一步發展。
  4. The history convinced that the specialization of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between china and us is the most reasonable and practical international relations

    歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關系。
  5. The paper believes that the real cause of formation of enterprise group is the further development of the division of labor and specialization, and explores the relationship between the cause of formation of enterprise group and the division of labor and specialization in the aspects of the market structure, market and government, the limitation on the technological best scale, the form of the inner - transaction of enterprise group, the limitation on the form of monetary capital collection as well the innovation and accumulation of technology. then the paper proves the basic function of the division of labor and specialization in the formation of enterprise group

    在此基礎上，本文提出從分工和專業化的角度對企業集團的形成原因進行了重新分析，認為企業集團的形成原因在於分工和專業化的進一步發展，由此本文從市場結構、政府和市場、技術上最適規模限制、企業集團內交易方式、貨幣資本集中方式的限制以及技術創新和技術積累等方面，探討了分工和專業化與企業集團形成原因之間的聯系，進一步證明了分工和專業化在企業集團形成中基礎性作用。
  6. A phenomenon of " specialization for abundance " might occur in both photosynthetic ramets and adventitious roots during the clonal growth of s. vulgaris, and it was a kind of clonal behavior of labor division, which was benefit to the genet to using heterogeneous resources

    克隆整合作用對維持遭受干擾後分株的存活有重要作用。臭柏通過光合分枝和不定根的「趨富特化」克隆分工行為，提高對異質性資源的利用能力。
  7. With growing specialization and division of labor the tribes evolved into polities and economies ; the diversity of experience and learning produced increasingly different societies and civilizations with different degrees of success in solving the fundamental economic problems of scarcity

    隨著專業化和分工的發展，群落發展成政治體和經濟體；多樣化的經驗和學習產生了日益不同的社會和文明，不同程度的成功解決了基本的稀缺問題。
  8. Division of labor, specialization and learning - type organization

    專業化與學習型組織
  9. China is because of the imbalance of development in it technology, the specialization day by day because of the division of labor in society at the same time, help of the countless comprehensive service providers in need of specialized network service and information construction of enterprise, make enterprises put down one s own non - central field, absorbed one s own key business

    中國由於在it技術方面發展的不平衡，同時也由於社會分工的日益專業化，無數的企業需要專業的網路服務和信息化建設的綜合服務提供商的幫助，使企業放下自己非核心的領域，專注自己的核心業務。
  10. The paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to protect the investors. economic efficiency is dynamic efficiency, based materially on the efficiency of division of labor and specialization of the individual

    本文指出經濟效率是一種動態效率，微觀主體分工與專業化的技術效率是經濟效率的物質基礎，通過制度的協調來實現。
  11. History shows us eloquently specialization of labor based on the principle of equality and mutual benefit between china and the usa as the most reasonable and practical international relationship

    歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關系。
  12. Specialization of labor is the most reasonable and practicable international relations between the u. s. and china, which is based on equality and mutual benefit, and this is assuredly proved by history

    歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關系。
  13. By the theory of the division of labor in classical economics and new classical economics, analyses the evolution of industrial cluster on the view of division of labor and specialization. and created an inframarginal analysis model to explain the evolution of industrial cluster network

    運用古典與新興古典經濟學的分工理論，從分工與專業化角度對產業集群的形成與演進進行了深入研究，並構建了超邊際分工網路模型，解釋產業集群分工網路的演進。
  14. General equilibrium analysis on division of labor, specialization and borrowing rate

    專業化和借貸利率的一般均衡分析
  15. Using the idea in division of labor of specialization and method of inframarginal analysis in new classical economics, this paper attempts to study how human capital is priced by way of semi - finished product in different division of labor of specialization and how human capital pricing is affected by division of labor of specialization

    摘要利用專業化分工的思想和新興古典經濟學超邊際分析的方法，研究在不同的勞動專業化分工的結構下，人力資本作為中間產品是如何被定價的，以及人力資本的定價又是如何受到專業化分工水平的影響的。
  16. Along with the economic growth and the social progress driven by the division of labor, the specialization and the accumulation of capital, especially with social economy modernization after industrial revolution, financial persons and instruments have been achieving quantity accumulation and quality promotion greatly, and the financial system becomes more and more complex system. according to the complex paradigm, the financial development is the creation and evolution of the financial complex system. the currency, financial tool and financial person are different dimension factors

    貨幣、金融工具和金融人是不同維度的要素，金融組織與金融工具、金融人是不同層面的要素，具有質的不同;不同種類金融工具、不同專業的人，不僅有數量不同，也有質的差別;不同質的要素組成的整體? ?金融復雜系統的特性不能用某一個要素來表徵，也不能對非同質性要素進行簡單的數量累加，只能從多個要素緯度、多要素的組合協同中把握金融復雜系統演進規律。
  17. They do not take advantage of the division of labor and other forms of specialization.

    他們不能利用勞動分工以及其他形式的專業化。
  18. This system develops the theoretical construction of international trade, on the basis of specialization and division of labor introduces such parameters as the cost of exogenous transaction, the cost of endogenuous transaction, market organization and market layers etc, makes the endogenization of international trade, and therefore formalizes the developing process of trade, constructs a unified foundation for interior trade and exterior trade, overcomes the theoretical difficulty in traditional international trade theory which takes neoclassical economics as its framework and in which interior trade and exterior trade have different foundations, puts forward a completely new conception for international trade theory, and has great significance to the formation and development of global market in the 21st century

    該體系拓展了國際貿易的新理論建構，以專業化與分工為基礎，引進外生交易費用、內生交易費用、市場組織與層系等參數，可使得國際貿易在經濟中的產生內生化，並由此形式化貿易的發展歷程，為國內貿易與國際貿易建立統一的基礎，克服以新古典經濟學為框架的傳統國際貿易理論中國際貿易與國內貿易具有不同基礎的理論困難，提供了國際貿易理論的全新思路，對21世紀全球市場的形成與發展具有重要的啟示意義。
  19. The hi - tech and new - tech achievements must merge with the cooperation system and only then can enjoy the achievements of labor division based on specialization, and rapidly fulfill the connection with international technology and economics, and avoid repetitive developments and invalid transformation. 3

    經濟、科技全球化帶來了世界主要發達國家和發展中國家在高新技術研究開發和產業化的分工與協作，高新技術成果轉化必須融入到這種協作體系中才能享受到專業化分工的成果，迅速實現與國際技術、經濟的對接，避免重復開發、無效轉化。
  20. Based on the structure of specialization and division of labor, as a kind of industrial organizations, lcsme belongs to network organizations, which exist side by side with pure markets and pure firms

    本文將中小企業集群視為一個完整的、卻「無正式管理的整體性組織」 ，從整體上認識其組織結構，並討論其本身的組織特性。
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