species density 中文意思是什麼

species density 解釋
物種密度
  • species : n. 〈sing. , pl. 〉1. 種類；【生物學】（物）種。2. 【邏輯學】種。3. 【原子能】核素。4. 【法律】形式。5. 【宗教】聖餐物。
  • density : n. 1. 稠密；濃厚。2. 【物理學】濃度；密度；比重。3. 愚鈍，昏庸。
  1. Russula subnigricans hongo grows fast after shower in the later summer and early autumn when it was hot. they emerged in the forest stand in which crown density was 0. 9 or so. soil ph was 5. 75, and fagaceae species dominated

    每年在夏末秋初高溫陣雨之後為發生盛期。發生地林間郁閉度0 . 9左右，土壤ph值5 . 75 ，其共生樹種以殼斗科為主。
  2. A total of 543 species of macrobenthos were collected. the specie - number of polychaeta is 147 species, mollusca 182 species, crustacea 144 species, and echinodermata 70 species. the distribution of species of macrobenthos, their biomass and density, and biodiversity indices were described and discussed

    除少數種類待鑒定外，兩次調查共發現四大類群底棲動物543種，其中多毛類39科147種，軟體動物56科182種，甲殼類41科144種，棘皮動物21科70種。
  3. Studies by hargrave and geen estimated natural community graz - ing rates by measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers

    由哈格雷夫（ hargrave ）和吉恩（ geen ）所進行的研究，對自然條件下的群落食草比例進行了估計，其手段是通過測量出實驗室內單獨的浮遊動物種類的結食比例，然後利用已知的食草動物種群密度，計算出實地狀況下的群落食草比例。
  4. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  5. The great bustard is polyphagia bird, but it feeds mainly on plants. the feeding field habitat selection relate with that whether the grassland burn or not last year. the important factors that determine the feeding field selection are the plant species, vegetative cover score. density hemerrocallis minor and the density of pedacularis sp. on burning grasslandsjthe density of vegetation. insects quanlity. plant species richness and the height of plant are the main factors that determine the feeding field selection on unburning grasslands

    大鴇是雜食性鳥類，但以植物性食物為主。對于取食地的選擇往往跟草原上一年是否被火燒過有關。在火燒地，植物種類數、植被蓋度、小黃花菜密度和蒿密度是取食地選擇的重要因素；在非火燒地，植被密度、昆蟲數量、植物物種豐富度及植物高度在大鴇取食地選擇中發揮重要作用。
  6. Effect of species and ecosystem on the density of rhizome alismatis

    種質與生態環境對澤瀉塊莖密度的影響
  7. The density with the biodiversity increasing shows " m " model. ( 3 ) the correlation analysis shows : elevation, slope, development stage and biomass are main factors which affect the biodiversity pattern in the research region. the biodiversity of the quercus aliena var. acutesrata community shows the patterns with the elevation and slope affecting : on sunny slope, the species diversity increases with the elevation increasing below the attitude of 1640m and its climax is at this attitude ( the diversity index h = 1. 68 ), upward this point, the diversity index descends slowly. the evenness shows ascend trend with the elevation upward, its climax point at 1800m ( the evenness index jsw = 0. 78 ), then descending after this point

    （ 5 ）通過分析，銳齒棟群落生物量與生物多樣性呈現如下關系:在海拔1500一170枷范圍內，銳齒棟群落生物量與物種多樣性之間呈單峰曲線關系;在海拔1700一1900m范圍內，生物量與物種多樣性之間呈不明顯的波動關系;在海拔1900一2100m范圍內，生物量隨物種多樣性的增加而增大，通過對不同高程內生物量與物種多樣性分析發現，隨著海拔的上升，最大生物量對應的物種多樣性略有增加趨勢;在相同海拔和坡向條件下，生物量與物種多樣性之間也呈典型的單峰曲線關系;群落凈生產力與物種多樣性之間總體上也呈單峰曲線關系。
  8. The results show that the characters such as shape and pattern of anticlinal walls of epiderm, stomatal density, stomatal distribution and epidermal hairs possess the classific value of species

    下表皮的結構遠較上表皮摘要復雜，表皮細胞形態各異，有為數較多的氣孔器，氣孔密度、分散式樣各不相同。
  9. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  10. The great bustard selects the areas with abundant plant species. higher vegetative cover score. smaller proportion of bare area and taller plants to display on postfire grasslands ; the important factors that influence the great bustard to selection display fields are the proportion of hay, stipa baicalensis density and the thickness of hay on unburing grassland

    在火燒地，大鴇會選擇植物種類數較多、蓋度較大、裸地比例較小及植株相對較高處進行求偶炫耀；在非火燒地，枯草比例、貝加爾針茅密度及枯草厚度是影響其求偶場選擇的重要因素。
  11. According to basic principle and application experience of black light lamp, the trapping lamps were opened out using the principle of wave, color and taste to trap insect pests imago with the electric networks of frequently vibration and high voltages, it can trap many species and amounts of insect pests, reduce amounts of field ovum, greatly reduce insect pests density, save energy, have low lost, little harm to natural enemy and persons and livestock, have remarkable economic, ecological and social efficiency

    摘要借鑒黑光燈的基本原理和應用經驗，再配以頻振高壓電網觸殺的頻振式殺蟲燈，誘集的害蟲種類多、數量大，既大幅度降低了田間落卵量，又顯著減少了蟲口密度；節能省電，成本低；葉昆蟲天敵殺傷力較小，對人畜安全，不污染環境，具有顯著的經濟、生態和社會效益。
  12. We examin e the generation of bell state in bose - einstein condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double - well configuration analytically and the density of probability for finding the entangled bell state is given. we find that the oscillation amplitude of the probability of density for finding the entangled bell state becomes greater as the ratio of the interspecies interaction strength and the tunneling rate increases, moreover the self - interaction strength of the component a ( b ) has no effect on it. also we use the time - dependent su ( 2 ) gauge transformation to diagonalize the hamilton operator, obtain the berry phase and analytically the time - evolution operator

    此外我們還研究了在雙阱玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚中糾纏態的演化，研究發現隨著組分間相互作用和隨穿率的比值的增加系統演化到bell態的概率變大，而且組分自身內在的相互作用對形成bell態的幾率沒有影響；並且用含時su （ 2 ）規范變換對角化哈密頓量得到了系統的berry位相和時間演化算符，並研究了量子隨穿過程。
  13. After spraying the herbicide, the results with time show that no obvious quantitative difference occurred in benthic species composition, biomass, inhabit density and the coherent variation trend between experimental zone and controlled zone

    藥物噴灑后不同時段調查結果表明：試驗區與對照區的底棲生物種類組成、生物量、棲息密度同步對比數量相差不明顯，其隨時間變化的趨勢亦呈現總體一致。
  14. Based upon the analysis of the data obtained during the survey, it can be concluded that : 1 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea and the east china sea in autuma is higher than that in spring, while the number of density of macrobenthos in autumn is lower than that in spring ; 2 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea is higher than that in the east china sea ; 3 ) the number of species in the yellow sea is lower than that in the east china sea ; 4 ) one of the characteristics of distribution of macrobenthos in the east china sea is that the species richness increased from the coastal waters to the offshore deep waters, from the north to the south. 5 ) the species composition in the deeper part occupied by the cold water mass of the yellow sea is more stable than that in the coastal part of the yellow sea in the late 40 ~ 50 years

    通過以上幾方面的分析，結果表明： 1 ）黃東海調查海域的秋季總生物量均高於春季，總棲息密度則低於早春季； 2 ）黃東海春季生物多樣性指數高於秋季； 3 ）南黃海、東海的水文特點顯著不同：東海底溫顯著高於南黃海底溫，東海底鹽亦高於南黃海底鹽； 4 ）南黃海春秋季生物量分佈無一致規律，東海春秋季生物量除長江口外基本上自近岸向外海逐步降低； 5 ）東海大陸架大型底棲動物的種類組成較南黃海更豐富； 6 ）東海大型底棲動物的分佈特點之一為：種類數由北向南、由近岸（西部）向外海（東部）逐漸增多； 7 ）在黃海冷水團控制的海域，其底棲動物種類組成較近岸海域穩定； 8 ）幾個生物多樣性指數各有側重，都能較好地反映底棲動物的分佈特點
  15. Veneer dyeing can improve wood visual characteristics and imitatethe color and luster of precious wood species, to increase the decorative effect. the veneers of hardwood species such as % populus tomentosa, paulownia elongata % were adopted to make dyeing experiments by using acid dyestuff. the result shows : the acid dyestuff in textile industry could be used in wood dyeing process. compound dyeing can be adopted by using the mixture of several kinds of dyestuff. the different treatment methods before the wood was dyed affects the dyeing effect of wood. there is a great difference in the deformed degree of dyeing veneers, smooth level has a relation with wood density. the density of dyestuff, dyeing time and dyeing temperature and so on have many influences on dyeing effect. different technological process has been used in veneers of different wood speicies

    木材單板染色有利於改善木材視覺特性，可以實現模仿珍貴樹種木材的色澤，提高裝飾效果.該研究選取毛白楊和泡桐等闊葉樹種木材單板採用酸性染料進行染色實驗，結果表明：紡織工業用酸性染料可用於木材染色，也可以採用幾種染料混合復合染色；木材染色前的不同處理方法影響木材的染色效果；染色單板的變形程度有較大差異，平整度與木材密度相關；染料濃度、染色時間和染色溫度等對染色效果有較大的影響，不同樹種單板應採用不同工藝
  16. Elemental analysis based on the emission from plasma generated by focusing a powerful laser beam on a solid sample surface is known as laser - induced breakdown spectroscopy ( libs ). when the power density of laser on the sample surface is high enough, the sample is vaporized, and the neutral and ionic species are formed in excited states

    利用聚焦的強激光束入射固體靶表面產生激光等離子體，對等離子體中原子和離子發射譜進行雜質元素分析，這一過程叫做激光誘導擊穿譜（ laser - inducedbreakdownspectroscopy ） ，簡稱（ libs ） 。
  17. The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which

    摘要對藤本植物（以熱帶為主）研究的動態與發展進行了綜述，其中包括： （ 1 ）藤本植物的概念及重要性； （ 2 ）藤本植物區系和分佈； （ 3 ）藤本植物的生物學特性； （ 4 ）藤本植物的生態學特性； （ 5 ）藤本在森林中的多度（密度）及種的豐富度； （ 6 ）藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長； （ 7 ）藤本與樹木的相互關系； （ 8 ）藤本對森林正面和負面的影響； （ 9 ）藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢； （ 10 ）全球氣候變化（ co2濃度增高）促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。
  18. In the numerical simulation of hypersonic chemical nonequilibrium flows, species density may become negative at the beginning of calculation, chemical stiffness is the main reason that affects the calculation ' s stability and convergence

    摘要高超聲速三維化學非平衡繞流流場的數值模擬中，在計算初期容易發生組元密度出現負值的非物理現象，另外源項的剛性是影響計算穩定性和收斂速度的主要原因。
  19. Properties of wood species - density, modulus of elasticity and strength

    木材特性.密度彈性模量和強度
  20. The method ' s advantage is that can improve the calculation ' s stability and can avoid the species ' density to become negative during the calculation

    同時?用了時間預處理矩陣的線性化方法，較好地解決了非平衡化字反應與流場耦合的剛性問題。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書