specific immunity 中文意思是什麼
specific immunity
解釋
特異免疫-
We hope that our study will provide us with more comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms of immune regulation and the roles that dc and complement play in innate and acquired immunity, as well as to lay a foundation for further exploration of the roles dc play in antigen - specific immune responses and immune tolerance from a new perspective. part i expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on dendritic cells derived from distinct - origin at different stages of development two subsets of dendritic cells were generated from precursor cells isolated by means of magnetic cell separation system
曰補體受體及其相關分子在modc上的表達不同分化階段的單核細胞衍生性dc （ monocytes一deriveddc ， modc ）的誘導:將新鮮分離的單核細胞mo ，在含有gm一csf和工l一4培養體系中誘導5一7d ，即分化為未成熟modc ;對培養至sd的未成熟modc ，用tnfa刺激zd ，即分化為成熟modc ;此時再用lps刺激24h ，即為活化的modc 。 -
Trial 3, effect of supplemental copper of different type on no - specific immunity of mice the grouping of experiment animal was the same as trial 1, at 7th, 14th, 21th, 8th, one mouse was injected diluent chinese ink for 10mg / kg avoirdupois with 4 times after weighing, blood was made from eyepit in time of second and 20th minute after injecting, killing the mouse immediately, weighing the liver and spleen, calculate the correct phagocytic index
試驗三，不同形式銅對小鼠非特異性免疫功能的作用試驗動物分組同試驗一，進入正式試驗期后，在第7天、 14天、 21天、 28天每重復選取1隻小鼠，稱重后按10ml kg體重尾尖靜脈注入4倍稀釋的中華墨汁，注入墨汁后2min和20min分別從眼眶取血測吸光值，最後一次采血后立即處死小鼠，取肝臟和脾臟稱重，計算矯正吞噬指數。 -
Trial 2, effect of supplemental copper of different type on nutrition and specific immunity of mice - ii the grouping of trialt animal was the same as trial 1, at the first day, second day, third day, one mouse was injected with pha brine fluid for 10mg / kg avoirdupois after weighing in the same time in each repeat, following the 7d, 14d, 21d, 8d feeding period, after weighing, blood was made, wrigh - giemsa coloration, counting the number of lymphocyte female cell and overage lymphocyte, index of immune organ, copper concentration in liver and spleen
試驗二，不同形式銅對小鼠營養與特異性免疫功能的作用-試驗動物分組同試驗一，進入正式試驗期后，在每周第1天、 2天、 3天同一時間每重復選取1隻小鼠，稱重后每天按10mg kg體重肌肉注射一次植物血凝素生理鹽水溶液，並於試驗第7天、 14天、 21天、 28天稱重后尾尖取血，姬姆薩-瑞氏染色，計算t淋巴細胞轉化率，計算免疫器官指數，測定肝臟、脾臟銅含量。 -
Second, ca - np30 conjugate was made by binding ca with np30. then immunized balb / c mice with ca - np30, and evaluated its effects on protective immunity, serum specific igg antibody levels and delayed type hypersensitivity ( judged by footpad test )
將鈣納米顆粒ca與np30制備成ca皿30結合物（ ca np30 ） ，主動免疫b從b兒， j 、鼠，觀察其對， j 、鼠抗血吸蟲感染的保護作用、對血清特異性屹g抗體的影響和足墊反應。 -
Hi our study, dendritic cells ( dcs ) were derived from the cultivation of peripheral blood monocytes in vitro successfully. then to observe whether dcs transfected with carcinoembryonic antigen ( cea ) - vaccinia recombinant virus ( rv - cea ) can induces cytotoxic t lymphocyte - mediated cea - specific immunity in vitro
體外成功地完成了cd14 +單核細胞來源的樹突狀細胞（ dc ）的培養，並進一步研究人癌胚抗原重組痘苗病毒（ rv - cea ）轉染dc后體外誘導的cea特異性細胞免疫。 -
Cea gene was transferred into human dcs, and specific anti - cancer effecs induced by the vaccine was observed. this test is part of my tutor ' s. hang you - tian has observed the induction of crcinembryonic antigen ( cea ) - specific cytotoxic t - lymphocyte responses in vitro when he transfected dcs with pcdna3 - cea, and has observed the immunity effects of the dcs ( pcea ) inoculateing against to ct 26 ( hcea + ) loaded in balb / c mice. after vaccination with the cea gene - modified dc, the survival time of the mice vaccinated with ct26 + ( cea + ) ws prolonged more potently than that of the mice vaccinatd with other dcs
癌胚抗原（ carcinoebryonicantigen ， cea ）是一種研廠鄭州大學2002年碩士畢業論文轉染人癌胚抗原真核表達質粒的人樹突狀細胞的抗瘤作用究最為深入的腫瘤相關抗原（ tumorassociatiednigen ， taa ） ，在90的胃腸道腫瘤、 50的乳腺癌及70的非小細胞肺癌中有高水平的表達，是目前國際上公認的腫瘤標志物。 -
Recommended practice for an on - site, ad hoc test method for estimating radiated electromagnetic immunity of medical devices to specific radio - frequency transmitters
醫療設備防特定射頻發射器電磁輻射干擾評估的現場特別試驗方法推薦規程 -
Apart from the above specific measure, building up good body immunity by having a proper diet, regular exercise and adequate rest, reducing stress and avoiding smoking are also precautionary measures to prevent respiratory infections
除了以上具體措施，注意均衡飲食定時進行運動有足夠休息減輕壓力以增強身體的抵抗力和不要吸煙，亦有助預防呼吸道感染。 -
At present, in an attempt to stimulate specific antitumor immunity, experimental models and clinical studies are currently evaluating the potent antigen - presenting capacity of dc combined with single or multiple tumor antigen epitopes. however, there are several problems in utilizing pulsing dc with synthetic immunodominant peptides from identified antigens. 1 ) the potential induction of tolerance ; 2 ) the need to determine the patient ' s hla haplotype, the limitation of therapy to patients whose tumors express defined specific tumor antigens in the context of the correct hla phenotype, the unavailability of peptides for all hla haplotypes ; 3 ) the lack of cd4 help cell - related epitopes for most antigens ; and 4 ) the ctl resulting from such protocols have a good in vitro capacity to kill peptide - pulsed target cells but only a modest capacity to kill tumor cells
但是，學者們發現這一療法存在著如下的缺陷：單一ctl表位抗原肽的應用其抗腫瘤作用弱於多種腫瘤抗原的聯合應用，且有誘導免疫耐受的潛在危險，有時反而會促進腫瘤的生長；事先需對患者的hla單倍型進行鑒定，以確定ctl表位與hla單倍型是否匹配，目前尚缺乏能與所有hla單倍型相匹配的ctl表位，從而限制了這一療法的應用；這一療法所產生的ctl在體外能有效殺傷經腫瘤抗原肽共孵育過的靶細胞，但對腫瘤細胞的殺傷能力較弱：這種l表位抗原肽缺乏cd4汀h細胞相關的表位，因此，不能誘導有效的th細胞免疫應答。 -
A protein substance produced in the blood or tissues in response to a specific antigen, such as a bacterium or a toxin. antibodies destroy or weaken bacteria and neutralize organic poisons, thus forming the basis of immunity
抗體，免疫體血液或組織針對某種抗原如細菌或毒素而產生的蛋白質物質。抗體消滅細菌或削弱其作用，中和有機毒素，因而形成免疫力 -
Tumor antigens of hepatocellular carcinoma and its specific cellular immunity
肝癌的腫瘤抗原與特異性細胞免疫 -
It has been reported by candido et al ( 2001 ) that intratumoral delivery of dc could efficiently induce specific antitumor immunity, resulting in tumor growth inhibition in established breast cancer
若能通過直接瘤內注射的方法，讓dc在腫瘤局部獲得相應的腫瘤抗原以誘導機體產生抗腫瘤免疫，無疑是最經濟、最簡便、具有臨床應用前景的方法。 -
The results demonstrated that the momps were protective antigens and the momp - iscoms of aeromonas hydrophila could induce the host to mount satisfied immunity. a pair of primers were designed according to the published nucleotide sequence of a putative outer membrane protein gene ( omp ) of aeromonas hydrophila. with the specific primers, a target fragment about 1. 1kb was amplified from aeromonas hydrophila l316 via pcr. the target fragment was inserted into the linearized pgem - t easy vector
根據已發表嗜水氣單胞菌的外膜蛋白基因omp的核苷酸序列設計引物，利用pcr技術，擴增、克隆了嗜水氣單胞菌l316的主要外膜蛋白基因（ momp ） ，經t a克隆，插入到pgem - t系列載體上，測序分析結果表明momp基因最長的開放閱讀框（ orf ）為1035nt ，編碼由344個氨基酸組成，分子量為36kda的主要外膜蛋白質（ momp ） 。 -
Three experiments were conducted to study the effect of copper source and supplemental level in diet on the copper nutrition and immune function of mice. trial 1, effect of supplemental copper of different type on nutrition and specific immunity of mice - i at the base of copper exhaustion for 20 days, 84 male km mice were fed with the following feeds supplemented with different form and level copper : cu - lys4. 5mg / kg ( counted with copper, the following was same ), cu - lys 45mg / kg, cu - met 4. 5mg / kg, cu - met 45mg / kg, cuso4 4. 5mg / kg, cuso4 45mg / kg, adding a copper deficiency diet, there were 7 treatments totally, three repeats in each treatments. those mice were fed in plastic cages, each repeat was fed respectively
試驗一，不同形式銅對小鼠營養與特異性免疫功能的作用-昆明普通級雄性小鼠84隻，飼以低銅基礎飼糧20天後，分別添加以下銅源和銅濃度的飼糧：賴氨酸銅4 . 5mg kg （以銅計，以下同） 、賴氨酸銅45mg kg 、蛋氨酸銅4 . 5mg kg 、蛋氨酸銅45mg kg 、硫酸銅4 . 5mg kg 、硫酸銅45mg kg ，另設1個缺銅對照組，共計7個處理組，每處理3重復，用塑料籠飼養小鼠，每個處理的小鼠同籠飼養。 -
Background : innate immunity system provide the body with its first line of protection against external injury and such a rapid, non - specific mechanism can almost be found all through the living kingdom. both cells and secreted molecules of innate immunity are dynamic in regard to their readiness status and the process of cell activation during the adaptive alteration of cell physiology at the initiation stage of innate immunity is addressed as acute phase response ( apr )
研究背景：幾乎所有動物受到創傷和感染等外界傷害時都會啟動急性反應系統（ acutephaseresponse ， arp ）進行快速的自我保護，包括抵禦微生物的入侵，促進創傷的修復，幫助機體恢復正常靜息狀態等，其中涉及眾多蛋白質（ app ）水平的變化。 -
Immunoglobulin ( ig ) is the specific globulin produced when organism has immunity reaction after it is stimulated by antigens. it plays an important role in animal immunity
免疫球蛋白是機體受抗原刺激后發生免疫應答而產生的特異性球蛋白，在動物免疫中具有重要的作用。 -
Acute sports and specific immunity
急性運動與特異性免疫 -
Specific immunity can be induced by means of producing heat shock protein, which could activate nk cells
5 .產生熱休克蛋白誘發機體的特異性免疫，活化nk細胞。
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