spectrum band 中文意思是什麼

spectrum band 解釋
光譜帶
  • spectrum : n. （pl. -tra ）1. 【物理學】譜，光譜；波譜；能譜，質譜。2. 【無線電】射頻頻譜；無線電（信號）頻譜。3. 【心理學】（眼睛的）余像；殘像。4. 〈轉義〉范圍，幅度；（連續的）系列。
  • band : n 1 帶，繩；帶形物；箍；箍條；嵌條；鑲邊；鋸條； 〈pl 〉 （法官等的）寬領帶。2 束縛，羈絆；義務；...
  1. Light visible to human eyes however occupies only a very narrow band in the whole electromagnetic spectrum

    然而，人眼可見的光在整個光譜中只佔一個非常狹窄的頻段。
  2. ( 3 ) in the dy - lamp experiments, we study the spectrum distribution of relative - energy. firstly, it is tested by providing bandwidth and the numbers of the band according as a standard of the solar simulator. the result shows it cannot achieve a standard of the solar simulator that the spectrum distribution of the dy - lamp is simulated the solar spectrum ; however, if according as b standard, then it can attain the request of b standard of the solar simulator

    研究了鏑燈光譜相對能量分佈，首先根據a級模擬器提供的帶寬和帶數對鏑燈的光譜能量分佈進行了測試，測試結果表明，利用鏑燈來模擬太陽光譜達不到a級模擬器的要求；根據b級模擬器提供的帶寬和帶數對鏑燈再次進行測試，並與b級的光譜失配誤差進行比較，結果表明，利用鏑燈來模擬太陽光譜可達到b級模擬器標準。
  3. So lra is a potent antivirus protein. the lra exhibited a characteristic circular dichroic ( cd ) spectrum, a negative band centered at 222nm. it was estimated that lra was a high - sheet protein

    Lra的遠紫外圓二色譜顯示222nm處的單一負峰， 208nm和238nm處的肩，此時的lra分子是一種特異性的高折疊蛋白質。
  4. A novel communication receiver which uses lapped transform ( lt ) incorporating modified median filter ( mmf ) algorithm is designed for narrow - band interference excision. the lt domain mmf algorithm takes full advantages of the direct sequence spread spectrum signal, as well as the characteristics of lt, performing the transform domain filtering twice. the first filtering locates the position of interference and mitigates most of them. the second filtering is performed in a small neighborhood of the located interference. so lt domain mmf algorithm can completely mitigate the interference without distorting the desired signal. simulation results demonstrate the improved ber performance and increased robustness of our receiver

    本文採用改進的重疊變換域中值濾波演算法進行變換域抗干擾處理.該演算法既考慮到直接序列擴頻信號的特點，同時又利用重疊變換的特性對變換域系數進行了二次濾波.該演算法節省處理時間，並且不需要有關干擾的先驗知識，系統性能不會隨干擾頻率變化而變化，因而是一種很穩健的處理方法
  5. Each order rainbow can be separated and reconstructed from the interference intensity distribution, using low or band pass filtering for the interference spectrum of the intensity and ifft

    提出了對干涉強度頻譜進行低通和帶通濾波、 ifft的方法，從干涉強度分佈中分離重建各階彩虹。
  6. This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller

    本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上，將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術（ dsss ）用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題，主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析，分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析，驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性； （ 2 ）由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求，根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路； （ 3 ）用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路，構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統，並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器； （ 4 ）分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗，並對結果進行分析，驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。
  7. Experiments show that, when use msp430f149 audio sensor to identify vehicles that contain plane, tank, truck and so on by time domain features and two - level f - ratio, the recognition rate is 82. 1 % ; when use both msp430f149 audio sensor and arm9 sensor to identify vehicles, and the recognition rate is much better than the original system and msp430f149 audio sensor. line spectrum of power spectra and 3 / 2 spectrum is used as frequency features on arm9 sensor, and it is caught by narrow - band bandpass filter

    實驗證明，在主頻為8mhz的msp430f149感知器上，採用基於時域特徵和二階f比的識別演算法，能夠實時地完成對飛機、坦克、卡車等交通工具的識別;將msp430f149感知器與基於arm9的高端感知器配合使用，且高端感知器採用功率譜線譜或3 / 2維譜線譜作為頻域識別特徵，能夠實時的對各類交通工具做更高性能的識別。
  8. First, the apparatus of spectral irradiance calibration is set up, and ultraviolet spectrum band uses a standard lamp offered by standard metrological institute of china, while vacuum ultraviolet spectrum uses a deuterium transfer lamp

    地面輻射定標分為光譜輻照度定標和光譜輻亮度定標。光譜輻照度定標中選用了鹵鎢燈作為250nm 400nm標準光源，氘燈作為200nm 300nm的傳遞光源。
  9. In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source

    摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究，並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換（ fft ）對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷，利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質，通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析，將其分解到不同頻帶內，獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率，並對其作振源分析，得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象，且低頻段信號能量最大，開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。
  10. Determination of hydroxybenzene in water by ultraviolet spectrophtometry is based on the theory that hydroxybenzene has absorption spectrum in ultraviolet band

    摘要根據酚類在紫外區有吸收光譜的原理，以紫外分光光度法直接測定水中酚。
  11. Heavy rainfall occurred in the warm area, and maximum rainfall lay in the windward slope where the width of raindrop size distribution was b roadened and sometimes it was bimodal spectrum. the shape of rain band in cold area was zonal, and the area of rain band was small

    暖區有明顯的強降水中心，雨強極大值出現在山區迎風坡，降水雨滴譜譜寬較大，有時滴譜呈雙峰型分佈；冷區降水區常呈帶狀分佈，雨區范圍大，雨滴譜較窄，雨滴譜為單峰型。
  12. When signals pass high power amplifier, they would be distorted in amplitude and phase, leading to spectrum spread and distortion of in - band signals, both of which would weaken performance of the whole system in turn

    在無線通信中，信號在通過高功率放大器時會產生幅度和相位失真，造成頻譜擴展以及帶內信號畸變，導致整個系統性能的降低。
  13. In this paper the main work includes the analysis of the rotation of special angles, the range of rotation angles in cordic algorithm ; analysis on what condition should be fulfilled to reach any target angle ; analysis and simulation on error band and output spectrum ; imple - mentation of the architecture on fpga device

    我所做的只是很小一部分，主要包括對cordic演算法中特殊角的旋轉和旋轉角度范圍;在何種條件下可以達到任意角度的分析;對許多問題比如誤差上限和輸出頻譜的計算機模擬;這種結構在fpga器件上的實現。
  14. Wavelet analysis is used to translate noise signal of the engine into time - frequency domain. selecting appropriate frequency band to pick up and making its envelope spectrum, then two feature frequency - 0. 5x speed frequency and 2x speed frequency that represent the abrasion condition can be found. in addition, a new diagnosis method of image processing technique is proposed

    利用小波分析將測得的機體噪聲信號變換到時頻域，選擇合適的頻帶加以提取並進行包絡譜分析提取包含特徵頻率的包絡，通過分析提取后的0 . 5倍頻和2倍頻分量，發現兩個特徵頻率可準確反映主軸承的磨損狀況。
  15. Doing the further research on the division frequency stack on the foundation of study of predecessor, at first the residual moveout correction is done to the seismic record, make the phase axle regularity, doing foundation for the same phase stack ; then carried on division scale processing by wavelet transform ; spectrum whitening is done to each scale, the high and low frequency band need to do prolongs, the middle frequency bands only increase the value of the frequency spectrum ; several kinds of methods that estimate the value of signal - noise ratio has been studied further, and summarize their advantage and disadvantage as well as the scope of application ; the seismic record after spectrum whitening is stacked by weighting with the value of the signal - noise ratio ; then estimate the value of signal - noise ratio which is each scale section after stacking, the scale that the signal - noise ratio is big is assigned big weighting, otherwise, the scale that signal - noise ratio value is small is assigned small weight ing, and carried on weighted reconstruct to each scale section

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，在分頻疊加方面做了進一步的研究。首先對地震記錄進行剩餘時差校正，校齊同相軸，為同相疊加做好基礎工作；然後對地震記錄用小波變換的方法進行分尺度處理；對各個尺度分別做譜白化，對于高、低頻段需要做頻帶延拓，中間頻段僅提升頻譜值；對于幾種信噪比定量估計的方法進行了深入的研究，並且總結了它們的優缺點以及適用范圍；對譜白化后的地震記錄用信噪比估計值作為加權系數進行加權疊加；對于各尺度的疊加剖面也進行信噪比估計，對于信噪比大的尺度給予大的加權系數，反之，信噪比值小的尺度給予小的加權系數，對各尺度疊加剖面進行加權重構。
  16. 754 horizontal - component digital broad - band records in western north america are processed. the acceleration response spectra are calculated and used as part of the database. the response spectrum values are estimated by the earthquake magnitude definition and are used as another part of the database

    將美國西部地區作為參考地區，對美國南加州地區的數字寬頻帶記錄進行了搜集與處理後作為觀測資料，共754條水平向記錄，與利用震級定義所估計的反應譜值一起，用統計回歸的方法建立美國西部長周期加速度反應譜衰減關系。
  17. This indicated an absence of deep trapping centers. this peak was still observed at room temperature, temperature. the presence of this intrinsic near - band - gap emission line in the pl spectrum even at room temperature is a further indication for the high quality of the epitaxial layer

    Znse薄膜樣品在77k時，光致發光譜中只觀測到了近帶邊的發射，而且這一發光一直持續到室溫，說明在si襯底上lp - mocvd外延生長的znse薄膜具有較高的質量。
  18. Quantum confinement effect was observed in the films by measurements of absorption spectrum of ge - sio2 films. the widening of optical band gap of the amorphous films seems to be related to the function of the quantum confinement on the impurities or defects in the films

    光吸收特性研究表明，因量子限域效應，對于ge - sio _ 2薄膜觀察到較強的光吸收和光吸收邊隨ge顆粒尺寸變小而藍移的現象。
  19. Investigation using remote sensing ( rs ) technology can breakthrough the limits of traditional methods, make full use of its capability of integration, visualization, rapidity and vast - dimensions analysis, and get better results the paper takes the up - to - date landsat - 7 etm + data, which is the most widely used, and quickbird data, which has the highest resolution nowadays, and according the features of the data and landslides, processes the quickbird data with 1 : 10 000 dem orthophoto correction and the landsat - 7 etm + data as follows : ( 1 ) selecting optimal spectrum band : selects 753 bands as the optimal bands ; ( 2 ) image intensifying : selects the principle components processing method on the basis of comparing several image intensifying methods ; ( 3 ) rigour geometric direction : corrects the geometric distortion of the map ; ( 4 ) image fusion : mainly takes his space transform fusion and resolution fusion method, and acquires maps with higher spectrum resolution as well as space resolution. after that, the visual effect of the image has been enhanced, and the interpretation precision

    採用遙感技術，可以突破傳統調查方法的限制，發揮其宏觀、綜合、直觀、快速的特點，取得更好的效果。論文選取目前應用最廣的陸地衛星最新系列landsat - 7etm +數據和空間解析度最高的商業衛星quickbird數據作為主要的數據源，根據數據的特點及滑坡災害應用特徵，對quickbird遙感數據則基於1 ： 10000dem進行了正射校正，對etm +遙感數據進行了波段優選，選取了753作為最佳組合波段；圖像增強，通過各種增強處理方法的效果對比，選擇主成分分析法對圖像進行增強；幾何精校正，糾正圖像的幾何變形；影像融合，主要選取了效果較好的his空間變換融合和解析度融合，得到的圖像既具有較高的光譜解析度，同時也具有較高的空間解析度。經過上述數字處理，較好地改善了圖像的視覺效果，提高了圖像解譯的精度。
  20. Because of the affection of noise and signal fading, in order to high data rate access and high quality, wireless communication need new technology to improve the link reliability and enhance the spectrum efficiency. mimo ( multiple input and multiple output ) can enhance the spectrum efficiency and increase channel capacity greatly, and reduce the multipath affection without spectrum band and power increasing. the 3th generation mobile communication wcdma is coming, with the purpose of putting mimo, stbc ( space time block coding ), space diversity into practice of wcdma systems, in order to lay the foundation of 3g toward 4g, this dissertation has done some research under this background

    在發射機和接收機使用多個天線進行數據傳輸的多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）技術，可以在不增加帶寬和天線發送功率的條件下，成倍的提高頻譜利用率，提高系統的通道容量，還可以抗多徑干擾。第三代移動通信wcdma即將到來，為了將多天線技術（ mimo ） ，空間分集技術，空時編碼技術用到wcdma系統中去，為第三代移動通信向第四代移動通信系統平穩過渡奠定一定的基礎，需要做一些理論上的研究。
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