spectrum of first order 中文意思是什麼
spectrum of first order
解釋
第一級光譜-
One of these problems is the broadening of the first order sea echo doppler spectrum, which most likely swamps the targets spectrum
本文針對這樣一個關鍵性問題?展寬海浪譜中信號檢測問題展開研究，即如何應用超分辨譜估計技術來實現目標的檢測與分辨。 -
Super - resolution spatial spectrum estimation is applied in this dissertation to realize bearing resolution by utilizing the different bearings between targets and first - order sea echoes. the simulation of radar echoes in one resolution cell is presented based on the theoretically analyzing hf sea clutter sea clutter reflection characteristic and sea echo spectrum stretching mechanics
本文從分析高頻海雜波反射特性以及平臺運動引起海浪展寬機理入手，建立便於理論研究的一階展寬的海雜波和二階海雜波模型;在分辨單元上對雷達回波信號進行了模擬。 -
In order to overcome problems arisen from the application of x fluorescence analysis into complex spectrum produced by archaeological ceramic fragments with multi - element, low content and thick ground, we have employed the artificial neural network into the research of x fluorescence archaeology and conducted three kinds of research works. as the first one, we have applied the linear olam network ( optimal linear association memory network ) and the non - linear bp network ( back - propagation network ) respectively to analyze the complex x fluorescence spectrum of archaeological samples, and taken both results of spectrum analysis to compare with each other. the second, the method of pattern recognition of bp network was tentatively used to perform intelligent identification of production places of these archaeological samples
針對科技考古中對大量考古陶片進行產地研究時x熒光分析對多元素、低含量、厚基底考古陶片產生的復雜譜分析的問題，將人工神經網路引入x熒光考古中，進行了三方面的研究工作：一是用線性olam網路（最優線性聯想網路）和非線性bp網路（誤差反傳導網路）分別對考古樣品的x熒光復雜譜進行解譜，並比較二者的解譜效果；二是用bp網路模式識別方法對考古樣品的產地進行智能識別；三是為了提高網路運算的可靠性和減小基體效應及電噪聲的干擾和影響，研究並提出了三種網路學習前的譜數據預處理方法。 -
From the point of view of experiment, this article first calculates the spectrum power distribution of incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, high2pressure sodium lamp and the metal2halide lamp, then calculates the ratio of visible spectrum power to the whole spectrum power in order to prove theoretically that incandescent lamps have the low light efficiency, while the high2pressure sodium lamps and the metal2halide lamps have the higher light efficiency
本文從實驗的角度，通過計算得到白熾燈、節能燈、高壓鈉燈和金鹵燈的光譜能量分布圖，並計算得到這四種燈的可見波段能量所佔總能量的比例，從而理論上證明了白熾燈光效低，而高壓鈉燈和金鹵燈的光效較高。 -
Using the theories of probability, algebra and number theory comprehensively, we investigate a class of boolean functions with three - valued walsh spectrum in the first part of this dissertation : the properties of the extended semi - bent functions, which are constructed from any two bent functions, are studied, followed by the structure characteristics of the boolean functions satisfying propagation criterion with respect to all but two vectors ; the definition and cryptographic properties of k - order quasi - bent functions are proposed whose walsh spectrum takes on only three values. some sufficient and necessary conditions are offered to decide whether a boolean function is a k - order quasi - bent function ; a special method is presented to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, whose cryptographic properties are explored by the matrix method, which is different from the method of walsh spectrum and that of autocorrelation of boolean functions ; the application of this kind of boolean functions in the fields of stream cipher, communications and block ciphers is discussed, which shows the great importance of the fc - order quasi - bent functions ; some methodology are proposed to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, including the complete construction by using the characteristic matrices of boolean functions, and the recursive method by two known k - order quasi - bent functions we further extend our investigation to the ring zp, where p is a prime, and the similar results are presented as far as the p - valued quasi - generalized - bent functions are considered
本文首先綜合運用概率論、代數學、數論等基礎學科的理論知識，並以頻譜理論作為主要研究工具，對一類譜值分佈相對均勻的函數? ?廣半bent函數、 k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數進行了系統、深入的研究，給出了廣半bent函數定義，並探討了廣半bent函數的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的定義及等價判別條件；討論了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數與部分bent函數和p值廣義部分bent函數的關系，探討了它們的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的典型構造方法，並將對k階擬bent函數的密碼性質的研究轉化到對一類特殊的矩陣的研究上；利用布爾函數的特徵矩陣原則上給出了k階擬bent函數的一種完全構造方法，還給出了從已有的p值k階擬廣義bent函數出發，遞歸構造變元個數更多的p值k階擬廣義bent函數的方法；初步探討了k階擬bent函數在序列密碼、分組密碼以及通信中的應用；給出了一類布爾函數walsh譜的分解式，並利用這類布爾函數的walsh譜分解式給出了一類近似穩定的布爾函數的構造，特殊情形下為k階擬bent函數；利用代數數論的知識考察了p值k階擬廣義bent函數的譜特徵，並給出了k階擬廣義bent函數與所有仿射函數的符合率特徵等等。 -
First, the thesis introduces the definitions and the attributes of the higher - order statistics. it is insensitive to additive gaussian noise ( white or colored ), which is what we base on to doa problems. then two doa estimation algorithms based on higher - order statistics are presented, one is that forming cumulant matrix pencil used in esprit to estimate doa problems, the other is spectrum estimation method for doa estimation based on the eigenstructure analysis of the fourth - order cumulant, and comparing the effects of the estimation to conventional covariance - based doa algorithms "
論文首先對高階統計量的定義和性質作了介紹，特別指出了高階統計量對加性高斯噪聲（白色或有色）不敏感，這是我們利用它進行波達方向估計的理論依據，然後文中提出了兩種基於高階統計量的波達方向估計方法，一種是利用子空間旋轉不變技術構造四階累積量矩陣進行估計的方法，另一種是基於四階累積量陣特徵分解的空間譜估計測向方法，並將它們的估計效果與傳統協方差方法的效果進行比較。 -
The first - order perturbation method correct for forcing decoupling method based on perturbation theory is put forward to decrease error ; iii. the complex modal method is introduced into analysis of non - classical damping systems to eliminate error of forcing decoupling method, and improve the complex modal response spectrum, which can apply to design of non - classical damping systems ; iv. for exerting the energy dissipation capability of each device, a two - step optimum method, whose controlling function is extremum expectation of interbedded displacement, is put forward to optimize the number and position of device ; v. the problem of iterative method applied to analyze energy dissipation systems is indicate, and give some primary advice based on pilot study
為改善上述缺點，本文進行了以下的研究工作：在忽略耗能器附加質量的基礎上，推導出適用於耗能減震結構的攝動法，減少振型分解法在迭代計算過程中的工作量，加快計算速度；針對運動方程的強行解耦所產生的誤差，根據攝動法原理，對其進行一階攝動修正；為消除強行解耦振型分解法用於非比例阻尼結構分析時產生的誤差，引入狀態空間對系統進行復模態分析，並改進了基於復模態理論的、適用於非比例阻尼結構設計的雙反應譜方法；對于耗能器的數量和位置優化進行了一些探討和研究。 -
Analyzing predominate period of ground motion. using the standard design response spectrum in code for seismic design of buildings, one can estimate the seismic response according the site classification. this approach only uses to estimate the effect of the first order mode
一般建築結構按現行《建築抗震設計規范》中規定的場地類別套用規范標準設計反應譜確定設計地震動反應譜，這一方法只能初略地考慮場地第一振型的影響效應（嚴格地講，基底開放性土體不存ws在振型效應） 。 -
It is shown that the pump parameter and intensity noise correlation time are the major factors of the first - order - like transition. angular noise correlation time has great influence on the linewidth in the power spectrum
研究結果表明，抽運參量和噪聲相關時間是激光系統出現一級相變類比的關鍵因素，角噪聲相關時間對強度譜分佈中的線寬影響較大。 -
This is by two reasons : the first, as the development of military communication technologies, it transit from digital to software implementation, intelligence, broad band implementation and network implementation. many new technologies such as adaptive frequency hopping, burst communication, broadband modulation and complex coding accelerate the research about pertinence algorithms of signal sense and signal processing. the second, three hotspots of modern signal processing - spectrum estimation, high - order statistics ( hos ) and time - frequency analysis theory become more and more consummately and being used in communication jamming and anti - jamming field
應用於軍事通信對抗的信號處理理論發展非常迅速，這得益於兩個方面的動力：其一，軍事通信的技術和手段不斷更新，在數字化的基礎上逐步走向軟體化、智能化、寬帶化和網路化，出現了自適應跳頻、突發通信、寬帶調制和復雜編碼等新的實用技術，推動了具有很強針對性的信號偵測和處理領域的演算法研究；其二，現代信號處理的三大熱點? ?譜估計、高階統計量方法、時頻分析的理論和技術日臻完善，並逐漸應用於通信對抗領域。 -
The method first realizes detection and classification of moving targets with different ambiguous velocities via mtd in order to simplify the spectrum of beat signal, and then eliminates moving targets " range - velocity coupling with frequency domain pairing
該方法首先通過mtd實現對不同模糊速度目標的檢測和分類，簡化差拍信號頻譜環境，然後利用頻域配對法實現動目標的距離速度去耦。
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