spielberger 中文意思是什麼
spielberger
解釋
施皮爾貝格爾-
The state - trait anxiety inventory developed by spielberger still serves as the classical instrument of anxiety study
他主持編制的「狀態?特質焦慮量表」直到現在仍然是焦慮研究的經典性測量工具。 -
Spielberger ' s distinction between trait anxiety and state anxiety makes anxiety an operational concept of empirical research, ending the history of philosophical reasoning and qualitative research of anxiety, and bringing about a new stage of empirical research of it
Spielberger （ 1966 ）對特質焦慮與狀態焦慮的劃分使焦慮成為可進行實證研究的操作性概念，從而使對焦慮的研究結束了哲學思辨和定性研究的歷史，進入了實證研究的新階段。 -
Using state - trait anxiety inventory drawn up by spielberger, self - concept scale of university drawn up by huang xiting, zheng yong and coping style questionnaire drawn up by xiao jihua, the author test 1095 college students. the main results are as following : ( 1 ) anxiety level of college students is a significantly higher than the national average. in addition, the student anxiety of different grades is remarkably different, and anxiety state of the junior is higher than other grades
本文的研究過程主要運用spielberger等人編制的狀態?特質焦慮問卷和鄭涌、黃希庭自編的自我概念量表及肖計劃等人的應付方式問卷，對1095名在校大學生進行團體測查，主要研究結果有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）大學生整體焦慮顯著高於全國常模；大學生焦慮存在顯著的年級差異，三年級的焦慮狀況顯著高於其他年級。
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