spill - evacuate area 中文意思是什麼
spill - evacuate area
解釋
疏散地區-
Marine bulk chemical transportation is one of most rapidly emerging research area both at home and abroad. there is imperative need for effectively planned response to chemical spill now in china. first the dissertation sorts the liquid chemicals in bulk by their character
水運散裝化學品泄漏事故應急是國內外不斷發展的研究領域之一，在我國科學地制定散裝液體化學品海上泄漏事故應急決策系統是亟待解決的現實問題。 -
One is the direct way in which under the definition of the iopc convention, all the types of damage or losses are evaluated and summed up by means of appropriate mathematics methods according to their characteristics. the another is an indirect way in which the spill information and criteria of the accident ( such as oil amount, oil properties, spill location, spillet area, polluted coast land ) are compared with those of the previous oil pollution compensation cases by means of the fuzzy ranking method, and the damage and losses range of the accident can be obtained based on its similarity to the cases
為此本文提出了間接評估法，即根據船舶油污事故之間所具有的類比性，以及產生損害程度與溢油種類、數量、油膜面積、受污海岸類型和長度等指標密切相關的特點，應用模糊優選排序原理，通過與歷史事故賠償案例的多指標綜合類比，在得到各案例對于「損害程度」的相對隸屬度值后，依據隸屬度的大小將待評估的樣本與其他歷史案例一起進行關于「損害程度」的排序，則可得出此次油污事故的損害程度大小及應賠償的上下限范圍。 -
According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree
根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。 -
Also, specific emergency guidelines on the safety of marine mammals and protection of their key habitats from oil spill can be incorporated into the existing government contingency plan and into other guidelines set out by private companies using the area - in this connection the marine department should be commended for not using chemical agents to treat the crude oil this time
同時，港府現行的漏油事故應變措施及其他使用該處水域的私營機構的緊急事故指引，也應加入保障海洋哺乳動物及其生境免受油污威脅的指引。以是次事故為例，海事處放棄使用化學劑清理原油的做法值得嘉許。 -
China marine oil spill contingency plan is now in the process of improvement. the inland waterway oil spill is another important area remain to be explored in term of increasing accident rate and booming shipping amount in yang tzi river. the need for inland waterway oil spill contingency plan is imperative. at strategic level, this paper compares several existing oil spill risk analysis methods including " historical date analysis " and " comparative risk indexes ", pointing out limitation of them, and then apply the " comparative risk indexes " approach to " river segment " spill risk analysis, developing " river segment oil spill comparative risk assessment framework " this paper also take new approach to collision and grounding in river by stochastic modeling tanker traffic in narrow waterway
本文在內河溢油反應戰略規劃層次上，分析現有的溢油風險評估方法，包括歷史數據統計法和比較風險評估法，指出相關方法的適用性和局限性；基於長江下游水道採用「區段」和「河段」雙層評估的思路，提出「長江下遊河段比較溢油風險評估模式」 ；將馬爾科夫狀態轉移的思想應用到船舶運動描述中，從隨機過程角度分析船舶在水道中的運行和事故發生，得出船舶事故概率計算模型。 -
Ventilate area of spill ; flood slowly with water to polymerize, absorb with sand / earth and dispose to chemical water bin. dispose in accordance with pertinent national legislation
液體溢出：使用清水慢慢的注入聚合體中稀釋，用沙土吸收液體。通過有關的國家相關法規來處理。 -
Flush residual spill area with water
用水沖洗泄漏殘留物。 -
Simulant experiment is executed under the circumstance of lan and compared with the predicted model of oil spill of chinese northsea area, and the speed of computing is found improved largely
模型實現后在網路實驗室的局域網路中進行了模擬實驗，並與中國北方海域溢油預測模型進行比較，發現在預測計算的速度上得到了很大的提高，這正是所期望的結果。
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