spread beam 中文意思是什麼

spread beam 解釋
射束擴展
  • spread : vt （spread）1 伸開，伸長（手臂等），展開，張開（帆等），打開（地圖等）；鋪開（氈子等），展寬，展...
  • beam : n 1 梁，棟梁，桁條；（船的）橫梁。2 船幅；（動物、人的）體幅。3 （秤）桿，杠桿，（織機的）卷軸，...
  1. The beam from the laser l passes through the shutter s, is spread by the objective lens.

    激光器L發出的光束經過快門S，被物鏡所擴散。
  2. Abstract : a new method for determining proximity parameters, and in electron - beam lithography is introduced on the assumption that the point exposure spread function is composed of two gaussians. a single line is used as test pattern to determine proximity effect parameters and the normalization approach is adopted in experimental data transaction in order to eliminate the need of measuring exposure clearing dose of the resist. furthermore, the parameters acquired by this method are successfully used for proximity effect correction in electron - beam lithography on the same experimental conditions

    文摘:在電子散射能量沉積為雙高斯分佈的前提下，提出了一種提取電子束光刻中電子散射參數，和的新方法.該方法使用單線條作為測試圖形.為了避免測定光刻膠的顯影閾值，在實驗數據處理中使用歸一化方法.此外，用此方法提取的電子散射參數被成功地用於相同實驗條件下的電子束臨近效應校正
  3. Like the searchlight beam, the radio beam cannot be made very sharp; it tends to spread.

    無線電射束也象探照燈的光束一樣，是不能高度集中的；它總要散開。
  4. The light beam from a laser will not spread out as the beam from a flash light or searching light does.

    從激光中發出的光束不象手電筒或探照燈發出的光束那樣擴散開。
  5. The ratio of the flux emitted within the solid angle defined by the beam spread, to the bare lamp flux

    由光束角限定的立體角內輻射出的光通量與裸光源光通量之比。
  6. 4, single focuse the single head : is single for single laser head that panasonic lead off to adopt to focuse the double the laser beam for focusing ordering the project, he adopting the special whole synthesizing lens, passing lens in the center part ofly the focusing of formation cd the point, and pass the anastigmatic laser beam of part edge the formation the focusing of dvd the point, this kind of construction because of have no the machining to spread to move, and also can t produce the mechanical trouble, therefore increased to recognize the dish the speed, and however and also lowered the cost. but adoption this project of generation is with part of the next generation dvd nonsupports cdr

    4單聚焦單鏡頭：為panasonic率先採用的單激光頭單聚焦鏡雙聚焦點方案，他採用特別的全息綜合透鏡，通過透鏡中間部分的激光束形成cd的聚焦點，通過透鏡邊緣部分的激光束形成dvd的聚焦點，這種結構由於沒有機械傳動，也不會產生機械故障，所以提高了認盤速度，不過同時也降低了成本。但採用此方案的第一代和部分第二代dvd不支持cdr 。
  7. The company the author worked in is applying a practical patent for the " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system ". so far this technology is still a technical and commercial secret. so there is a special announcement here, this thesis is only offered to professors for examination, so any copy and spread to the same project companies is not allowed, the author gave a gratefulness to the professors who hold this thesis here

    筆者所在公司正在就「預應力錨桿肋梁支護技術」申請國家級實用專利，該技術暫屬技術和商業機密，因此特別聲明:本文僅作為碩士論文供教授評審使川，論文不能翻印或傳至同行業其他單位中，筆者特向擁有本人論文的教授們表示感謝。
  8. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  9. Discuss the important elements that affect beam velocity ratio and velocity spread

    論述影響電子注速度比、電子注速度零散的主要因素。
  10. Through the experimentation for the physical performance of cfpb masonry under local compression, the author has observed the deformation and failure of cfpbm. based on the mathematical statistics and regression analysis of the experimental data, the author derived a feasible and common formula for counting the cfpbm ' s local compression strength regarding the different local compression locations, analyzed stress distribution of local bearing masonry under beams end, and provided the calculating formula on effective supporting length of beam end in brick masonry. as the results of experiments demonstrate, owing to the cfpb ' s own holes " system, the beneficial effects, the bounding effect of surrounding masonry and the spread effect of force, have not developed completely

    試驗結果分析表明：由於多孔磚自身的孔洞結構，砌體內部的圍箍作用和力的擴散作用未得到充分發揮，局壓強度雖較軸心受壓強度有所提高，但仍低於同情況下實心磚的局壓強度；當有上部荷載作用時，對砌體局壓有利的懸臂卸荷作用和內拱卸荷作用均不明顯，因此在推導梁端局壓強度計算公式時，未考慮此可能存在的有利影響，計算偏安全；局壓強度提高系數公式除採用規范公式（二項式）的表達式，還用對數式進行了回歸推導，得到了一個較為普遍的公式；論文還對梁端局壓的梁端有效支承長度計算公式進行了回歸推導。
  11. Next, the effects of the electron - beam quality on the characteristics of the vircator are investigated with simulation method. the simulation results show that the front edge of the beam pulse has almost no effect on the saturated microwave output, while good front edges can accelerate the saturation of the virtual cathode oscillation, and beam quality ( except its energy spread ) has almost no effect on microwave frequency, and so on

    結果表明：上凸形束脈沖前沿可使虛陰極振蕩器達到飽和振蕩的時間縮短但對微波飽和功率基本無影響；束流脈寬應足夠大，否則虛陰極振蕩器不能達到飽和振蕩（對應本文中的模型，束脈寬應大於16ns ） ；能散度的影響不可忽視，當能散度為5時，束波轉換效率從單能束時的3 . 8降至1 . 5 ；束流質量（除能散度外）對微波頻率基本上沒有影響等。
  12. The beam from kek carries higher - energy neutrinos, which can be spotted easily even with the surviving tubes spread more sparsely across the detector

    Kek產生的射束帶有較高能的微中子，所以即使是只用倖存但散布較疏的光電管，也仍可輕易將之偵測出來。
  13. Dynamic modulus of layers is backcalulated by sidmod program with the deflection basin measured by fwd. static modulus is determined based on benkelman beam and plate bearing data. applicability of different devices in modulus calculation is summarized. the research results of this dissertation prorided the experimental and academic basis for the spread of fwd

    用fwd測得的彎沉盆計算各結構層的動模量，用貝克曼梁和承載板測得的中心彎沉計算靜模量，分析了不同設備與方法在進行模量反算時的適用性。
  14. Due to applying double beams, the velocity spread is lower because of smaller influence of space charge compared with single beam mig. in the interaction region this beam is easy to start oscillation and reject mode competition effectively

    與單注磁控注入槍相比，雙注槍可以提供速度零散小、高束流的電子注，在互作用區更容易起振，且能更好的抑制模式競爭。
  15. Based on the self - consistent nonlinear theory of complex cavity gyrotron with gradual transition, a simulation code of self - consistent nonlinear beam - wave interaction has been made, in which the multiple modes interaction with an electron beam and the mode coupling are taken into account. the interaction between the electron beam and hsn - h521 rf field for third - harmonic gyrotron is simulated. the influences of the thickness and the velocity spread and the velocity ratio of the electron beam and the fluctuation of the magnetic field and the technologic errors of complex cavity on the multi - modes interaction with an electron beam are analyzed

    二、在漸變復合腔迴旋管多模自洽非線性理論的基礎上，編制了高次諧波漸變復合腔迴旋管多模注?波互作用自洽非線性模擬軟體，並對8mm波段三次諧波漸變結構復合腔迴旋管的注? ?波互作用進行了大量的自洽非線性數值模擬計算與研究，進而分析了電子注的厚度、速度零散、速度比值、磁場波動、腔體尺寸的加工誤差等等多種因素對互作用效率的影響。
  16. In this paper the dithering of beam light, the undulating of beam intension, spread of the beam light and the dithering of image are introduced

    摘要文中介紹了激光信號通過隨機大氣通道時，大氣湍流效應造成了光束抖動、強度起伏，光束擴展和像點抖動等現象。
  17. In the paper, both the size of the source and of the beam spot of a extended gaussian beam are considered and their influences on both the lateral and axial resolution of a fluorescent confocal microscopy are studied and calculated based on the power transfer function and three - dimensional pulse spread function

    摘要研究一定光源孔徑、束斑的高斯光束對熒光共焦顯微鏡橫向、縱向解析度的影響，導出了熒光功率傳輸函數、三維響應函數。
  18. Using kalman model and gaussian random phase - screen fft, we simulated the distribution of illumination beam through long distance atmosphere and its frequency character. also other facts in simulation were analysised, such as reflection of niaterial under natural lighting, point spread function of optic system and electronic noise

    文中用kalman譜模型和菲涅爾衍射的fft技術實現了照明光大氣傳輸的數值模擬，分析了照明光分佈規律，並提出了材料反射特性、光學系統、採集系統和圖像噪聲的模擬方法。
  19. Meanwhile, the influence of overlapping area on the beam foundation is modified by means of load amendment, and the influence of overlapping area on the pile - beam foundation is modified by means of stiffness amendment. by applying the model of stress - spread in shear - displacement method to describe the stress spread between piles and the geddes hypothesis to determine the stress distribution of pile, a displacement coefficient is deduced to calculate the flexibility matrix and the coefficient for load distribution of pile. considering the stiffness of foundation beam, the equation of the interaction of pile - beam - soil is established and an analysis program is developed related to the interaction

    本文通過採用剪切位移法中的應力擴散模型考慮樁與樁之間的應力傳遞作用；採用geddes假定確定樁身和樁端的應力分佈，推導位移系數，並以此為基礎求得柔度矩陣；樁身和樁端的應力分佈大小由樁的荷載分配系數控制，通過迭代法可以求出樁的荷載分配系數；在考慮基礎梁對樁?梁?地基土共同作用的剛度貢獻基礎上，提出了樁?梁?地基土共同作用方程，並通過本文作者開發的相應計算程序，經實例計算驗證了本文方法的正確性。
  20. At first, ploygon aggregate structure of concrete is randomly generated in two - dimensional plane with monte carlo method on the meso - level. then, the growth process of a crack of concrete 3 - point bending beam specimen is analyzed by fem, according to the criterion of maximum circumferential tensile stress. and the path of crack to spread in mortar, aggregate and interfaces of them is gained by the ultimate fracture criteria in construction standard that the width of crack should not be more than 0. 2mm

    首先，在細觀層次上，根據蒙特卡羅隨機抽樣原理，在二維平面上建立了混凝土多邊形隨機骨料結構模型，然後採用有限元計算方法，根據最大周向正應力準則，對三點彎曲梁構件進行了開裂過程的模擬，並以建築規范中構件裂縫小於0 . 2mm的要求為最終破壞標準，得出了裂紋在基質、骨料及界面的擴展路徑。
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