state and local public finance 中文意思是什麼

state and local public finance 解釋
國家與地方公共財政
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • local : adj 1 地方的，當地的，本地的。2 局部的。3 鄉土的，狹隘的，片面的。4 【郵政】本市的，本地的；【鐵...
  • public : adj （opp private）1 公共的，公眾的，公用的；人民的，社會的，國家的；政府的，公營的，公立的。2 （...
  • finance : n. 1. 財政，金融，財政學。2. 〈pl. 〉歲入，財源，資金。vt. 1. 為…供給資金，給…通融資金。2. 賒貨給…。vi. 掌握財政，處理財務。
  1. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  2. The imperfect state - local dual public finance system has been carried out for more than a decade, while its negative effects become increasingly obvious and impede the economic development and social stability

    摘要不完善的分稅制財政體制經過十多年的運行，其負面影響日漸突出，已經影響到經濟發展和社會穩定。
  3. Due to his excellent connection with the local media and close - knit network of partners in this field, uncle six is able to provide a comprehensive state - of - the - art corporate programme supported by the latest multi - media production capabilities, outstanding public relations management and strong alliances with key finance houses in hong kong

    由於陸叔與本地傳媒關系密切，以及他與金融業其他合作伴及公司的緊密聯系，加上裕陸控股擁有實力強大的後盾，如先進的多媒體製作設備、專業的公共關系管理、香港主要金融機構的強大聯盟等，讓陸叔能夠為客戶提供全面且度身訂造的企業活動。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書