state equivalent 中文意思是什麼

state equivalent 解釋
狀態等價
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • equivalent : adj 1 相當的，相同的，同等的。2 【化學】等價的，當量的；【數學】等價的；等量的；等勢的；【物理學...
  1. Then the following state - ments are equivalent : ( 1 ) 0 is an isolated point in ( 2 ) a is a finite rank operator ; is the spectral projector associated with. theorem4. 5 let a be a compact normal operator, is an isolated point in prop4. 13 let a be a compact normal operator, ao is an isolated point in a ( a )

    定理乏止設a是緊正常運算元，則下列條件等價： （ ）是o （ a ）的孤立盧、 ；仰a是有限秩運算元； w 2n間a二一，其中燦1 ， …為」 （用自所有的互不相同的孤立點，民： h ?馬人一川為關于入的譜投影運算元
  2. The initial or frozen-in double refraction is replaced by an equivalent or virtual state of stress.

    初雙折射或被凍結的雙折射，可用一個等效或有效應力狀態來代替。
  3. Based on the research to the stability variable cross - section beam, the bending defection differential equation of the variable cross - section beam in critical state of bucking is established. according to the edge condition of the structure, the differential equation is solved and bucking equation of variable cross - section beam is created. we can get the algorithm which can be used to calculate the equivalent inertia moment of the variable cross - section lattice structure when it is regarded as constant cross - section of solid web beam

    對變截面格構式構件的穩定性計算進行了初步的研究，通過建立變截面構件臨界狀態下彎曲變形的微分方程，根據變形邊界條件，得到了兩端鉸支的變截面梁失穩特徵方程，提出了幾種特殊形式的變截面格構式構件等效為等截面實腹式構件時等效慣性矩的計算方法。
  4. Article 213 unit of account mentioned in this law refers to the special drawing right as defined by the international monetary fund ; its equivalent in renminbi shall be the amount calculated in terms of the conversion rate from the special drawing right of the international monetary fund to renminbi as prescribed by the competent state foreign exchange authority at the date of the judgement of the court, the date of the award of arbitration agency or the date agreed between the parties concerned

    第二百一十三條本法所稱計算單位，是指國際貨幣基金組織規定的特別提款權；其人民幣數額為法院判決之日、仲裁機構裁決之日或者當事人協議之日，按照國家外匯主管機關規定的國際貨幣基金組織的特別提款權對人民幣的換算辦法計算得出的人民幣數額。
  5. In this paper, the basic theory and researchful methods for eos ( equations of state ) of solid, liquid and gas are stated in detail. eos of mixture is also generalized more systematically. two models, equivalent material model and mixing phase model, which can describe solid - liquid transition of mixture, are presented too

    本文詳細闡述了固態、液態和氣態物態方程的基本理論和研究方法，對混合物的物態方程進行了較為系統的研究，提出了可用於描述混合物固液相變的兩個模型：即混和相模型和等效物質模型，並以304鋼為例，對這兩種模型進行了驗證。
  6. The explicit finite element method ( fem ) based on the varying time - step was selected to analyse the dynamic roll - pass process ; the nodes on the leading face of the steady - state elements set was extracted and projected onto a plane to give the required mesh, also called the origin mesh ; the implicit fem was selected to analyses the inter - pass transient thermal process ; a geometric part from the mesh was generated and meshed by using the quadrilateral elements, a heat transfer analysis was selected to transfer the node temperature data ; a new model was created by using hexahedral elements, mapping the node temperature and the equivalent plastic strain on the integration points

    利用基於變步長中心差分格式的顯式積分方法分析瞬態軋制過程；提取穩態單元集節點形成截面網格；利用隱式積分方法分析軋制道次間隙瞬態溫度場；對型鋼斷面進行平面四邊形網格劃分並映射節點溫度數據；利用六面體單元構建有限元分析模型，映射單元節點的溫度、積分點的等效塑性應變，進行數值分析。
  7. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  8. Generally, the electron and photons become entangled as the electronic wave packet evolves. if initial photon state is a coherent state and we neglected the transferred photons then the quantized - field calculation is equivalent to the semiclassical calculation

    當初始光子態是相干態，且忽略轉移的光子數時，電子與量子場系統之間不存在相關性，這種情況下量子場計算與半經典計算等價；當初始光子態是f 。
  9. Then, the equivalent rcs of rain and fog are discussed, which of rain is discussed at different polarization state of radio wave, which of fog calculated using equivalent complex refraction constant is compared with that using complex refraction constant of water. after that, the effects on radar deriving from rain or fog are discussed qualitatively

    在前面的研究的基礎上，文中計算了不同極化狀態波作用時，雨的等效rcs ；用了等效介電特性計算了霧的等效rcs ，與用水的介電特性計算的等效rcs作了比較，在計算了雨、霧的等效rcs的基礎上定性討論了雨、霧對雷達的影響。
  10. This summer, the state council, china ' s equivalent of a cabinet, approved national regulations to improve controls over the yellow river and better regulate water use, partly by raising prices

    今年夏天，國務院頒布了關于改善黃河治理，優化水源利用條例，其部分行政手段就是調高水費。
  11. The random mathematical model is described using equivalent markov equations. the time and state parameters are discrete. based on the model, the flow rate distributions along radial and average at any height can be calculated directly, moreover, the probability transition matrix of the flow can be determined via the statistic character of the random cumulate particles, and be corrected by s. cd the random theoretical model shown in fig. l, the section of the bed of tbr is divided into a series of concentric circles

    一、在常溫和常壓下進行滴流床反應器流率分佈的研究，以狀態離散、時間離散的齊次markov過程描述了滴流床在滴流區的流率分佈，建立了滴流床在滴流區流率分佈的隨機模型，根據此模型可以： 1 、可直接確定任一高度下的液體徑向流率分佈及平衡流率分佈； 2 、液體流動的概率轉移矩陣可由隨機堆積顆粒的統計特性確定，以參數s修正。
  12. In this article, an equivalent definition of reconstruct function is drew in the state space reconstruct by time delay chaotic time series, that lead the prediction more conveniently. then introduce a weighted distance to depict neighbour points of prediction which insured the similarity of the neighbour points

    本文在時間序列坐標延遲后重構的相間中，作出重構函數的等價定義，提高了預測的可操作性；並在此基礎上，引入了加權距離來刻畫預測向量的鄰近點，保證了鄰近點的相似性。
  13. Influences of measured values from phasor measurement units on equivalent current based measurement transform algorithm in state estimation

    相量測量單元測量值對狀態估計中等效電流量測變換演算法的影響
  14. The first chapter quotes three methods for determining the steady - state equivalent circuit parameters of an induction machine. they are the classical locked - rotor and no - load tests, the direct modification method and the recursive least - squares method. then a new parameter estimation method based on genetic algorithms is presented

    緒論首先引述了確定感應電動機穩態模型參數的其他三種方法：傳統的空載和堵轉試驗方法、直接修正參數法和遞推最小二乘法，並由此提出基於遺傳演算法的參數識別技術。
  15. Wie : would jung ' s pure ego state be equivalent to a condition where we were in touch with reality directly as it is

    容格的純自我狀態等同於我們與現實本身直接接觸時的狀況么？
  16. Jobserver is one of two abstract classes that implement the observer design pattern. ? a class that extends jobserver is able to attach itself to a jobservable object and observe the state of the observable object. ? this is an equivalent of the jobserver object listening for an event fired by the jobservable class it is attached to

    實現觀察者模式的兩個抽象類之一，從觀察者類擴展的類能夠負載於一個觀察對象，並且能夠觀察對象的狀態變化，這相當于觀察者對象接受由被觀察對象觸發的事件。
  17. This paper establishes the mathematic model according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics and analyses respective the force of cart and pendulum adopted the concept of " the equivalent cart " to linearization. the paper specialize the control ability of pendulum system using linear system theory and perform the control of the inverted pendulum applying state feedback theory through pole collocate

    本文首先利用牛頓第二定律及相關的動力學原理建立二級倒立擺的數學模型，對小車和擺分別進行受力分析，並採用等效小車的概念進行線性化處理，並運用線性系統理論分析了這個系統的能控性，提出了應用狀態反饋理論，通過極點配置實現對倒立擺的控制。
  18. The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyses. by using the state - space averaging approach, the converter ' s averaging model is presented, the output characteristic curve and design criterion of key circuit parameters such as output voltage, filtering inductance, common conduction time, uni - polarity spwm waveform ' s duty cycle etc are given

    詳細分析了這類變換器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路。採用狀態空間平均法建立了變換器平均模型，獲得了輸出電壓、濾波電感電流、共同導通時間、單極性spwm波占空比等關鍵電路參數的設計準則和變換器的外特性曲線。
  19. Studying the structure optimization of the operating unit thermodynamics system with the classic optimization method, using the theory of equivalent enthalpy drop and state equation

    利用等效熱降法理論以及熱力發電廠熱力系統經濟性狀態方程的理論，採用經典優化方法對運行機組的熱力系統進行結構優化。
  20. This paper presents a nonlinear estimation algorithm to determine the steady - state equivalent circuit parameters of a three - phase induction machine

    本文提出了一種三相感應電動機穩態數學模型的非線性參數識別方法。
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