state expenditure 中文意思是什麼

state expenditure 解釋
國家支出
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  2. Based on the analysis of the system ' s state space, combat platform fire application is transformed to state transition to forecast the ammunition expenditure and combat outcomes

    在建立系統狀態空間的基礎上，將戰斗平臺火力運用行動轉化為系統狀態間的轉移，解決了彈藥消耗量預計、作戰結果預測等問題。
  3. On the one hand, it " s imperative to change the current structure, to hand to market the products and services what market can provide efficiently to change the current distribution situation and increase the fiscal expenditure that market can " t do actively for the sake of good solution to " beyond its duty " and " not yet finish its duty ". on the other hand, fiscal expenditure should embody its function to promote a country ' s development and it ' s necessary to increase constructional expenditure such as fiscal investment in agriculture, back bone enterprises of state - owned economy, pillar industries, guiding industries, basic industries and so on to ensure the rapid and all - round development of our country

    即一方面要改變現有的財政支出結構，按照公共產品理論把市場能夠有效提供的產品和服務交給市場以改變國家財政包攬過多的分配局面，加大市場不能有效供給產業的財政支出，解決好財政「缺位」和「越位」的問題；另一方面，要根據中國的國情，財政支出應該體現財政的促進發展的職能，增加經濟建設支出，特別是農業、國有經濟的骨幹企業、國家支柱產業、先導產業、基礎產業等的財政投資，確保國家快速、全面發展。
  4. Secondly, forestry department should keep breath with time and depend primarily on the public finance expenditure to ensure stable ecological environment construction capital. thirdly, set up new management concept and explore effective patterns to collect and manage and use forestry fund. to keep with the time, the state should persevere innovating so as to make forestry fund best allocated, so as to develop its force at the core, so as to develop its functions to benefit the people and the human beings

    鑒于國尚未建立完善的林業基金制度，順應財政體制改革，以探索建立生態效益補償基金為契機，提倡進行制度創新和管理創新：一是按《森林法》的要求，建立森林生態效益補償基金，並將其納入林業基金管理范疇；二是順應財政體制改革，依靠公共財政體制保證穩定的生態環境建設資金，建立以公共財政支出為主的廣泛的林業基金；三是樹立管理新理念，探索林業基金高效運作的籌資、管理和使用方式，與時俱進不斷創新，探索林業基金合理有效的有償和無償使用方式，同時加強會計核算和審計監督，使林業基金優化配置，發揮林業基金的核心力量，發揮林業基金造福於民、造福全人類的功效。
  5. Financial affairs divisions in respective units shall conscientiously strengthen the management of expenditure of appropriations ( including funds allocated from the special account for non - budgetary financial funds ) determined by the ministry of finance, establish and perfect the management system, strictly follow the range and standard set by the state for expenditure, and shall not allow expenditures contrary to financial disciplines and rules

    各單位財務部門對財政部門核撥的經費（包括從財政預算外資金專戶核撥的經費）要切實加強支出管理，建立健全管理制度，嚴格執行國家規定的開支范圍和開支標準，對違反財經紀律和財務制度規定的開支一律不得支付。
  6. The arbitration commission shall establish and perfect a financial accounting system according to relevant state provisions in order to strengthen financial management and income / expenditure management and be subject to the supervision of financial, audit, taxation, and price departments

    並按照國家有關規定，建立、健全財務核算制度，加強財務、收支管理，接受財政、審計、財務、物價等部門的監督。
  7. Fiscal sociology, mode of fiscal regulation, fiscal balance, tax state, tax expenditure

    財政社會學、財政調控模式、財政平衡、賦稅國家、稅式支出。
  8. The study of responsibity mode of state audit focuses on the total character of responsibility, author think that conventional concept of state audit has not reflect the changing of economic activities, and complete work style, and the unique nature of state audit compared with else supervised organization or administrative organization, the author think that complete concept of audit is that separately examine the account and interior control system and relevant data, supervising and revealing the income and expenditure of unit, the economic activities, the reality and legality and efficiency of supervision and management, formulating the best mode, so - called supervision and revealing the study of responsibity structure of state audit focuses on the influence of audit environment to responsibity

    國審責任模式研究側重從宏觀上把握國審責任總體特徵。認為完整的審計定義應是獨立檢查會計帳目和內控制度及其他相關資料，監督、披露被審單位財政財務收支及有關經濟活動、相關部門履行監管職能的真實、合法、效益的行為，這就是最佳國審責任模式-監督和披露模式。國審責任結構研究用系統觀點分析審計環境包括政治環境、經濟環境、法律環境和社會文化環境對國審責任的影響。
  9. By using a budget model, the task force projected the state of government finance up to 2021 - 22 and having regard to the findings of the projection, concluded that continuation of the current revenue and expenditure policies was not an option

    專責小組透過使用一個財政預算模式，推算直至2021 - 22年度的政府財政狀況。因應有關推算的結果，專責小組得出的結論是，政府不能沿用現行的收支政策。
  10. As for the other factors, such as marriage quality, medical expenditure, social support, negative life events, worry about children, employment, marriage state and occupation, each makes some significant contribution to distinguished aspects of swb in different degree ; and 3 ) the vulnerable women group in shanghai demonstrates the following characteristics in coping : though having paid active efforts to cope, they lack effective methods and necessary resources, resulting in poor coping effect and some of them show certain helplessness reaction when faced with stress ; and 4 ) except for the active problem - focused coping and positive reappraisal which do n ' t lead to the supposed positive effect, all the other coping strategies significantly influence their swb : helplessness reaction, escape and avoidance and self - inhibition decrease their swb, while seeking social support provide them with more social supports which increase their swb ; 5 ) the negative and positive effects of personality and some objective factors come into effect partly by increasing or decreasing their coping strategies

    （ 3 ）上海城市弱勢婦女群體在應付上表現出這樣的特點：雖然付出了積極的應付努力，但缺乏有效的手段和必要的資源，應付效果不佳，並且有一部分婦女面對應激表現出一定程度的失助性反應。 （ 4 ）除了針對問題主動應付及積極的認知再評價未表現出預期的積極作用外，其它幾種應付方式對她們的主觀幸福感均有顯著影響：失助性反應、逃避及自抑有明顯的消極作用，尋求社會支持通過使她們獲得更多社會支持而產生積極作用。 （ 5 ）人格和某些客觀因素對她們主觀幸福感的消極或積極作用有一部分是通過使她們更多或更少地採取某些應付行為來實現的。
  11. The imf has said that the main obstacles to development are a lack of infrastructures poverty and the low educational level of the population as well as public expenditure and angola s state debt

    貨幣基金組織說，安哥拉發展的主要障礙是缺乏基礎設施貧困人口教育水平低財政支出及安政府貸款。
  12. Washington ? states continue to enjoy relatively stable and healthy fiscal conditions, although remain wary of future expenditure pressures and the expectation of more moderate revenue growth, according to the national governors association ( nga ) and the national association of state budget officers ( nasbo )

    根據nga和nasbo的報道，盡管將來支出的壓力和稅收增長的警報在繼續，華盛頓州仍將擁有相對穩定和健康的經濟條件。
  13. Direct state expenditure on housing, either through investment subsidies or housing allowances, is one of the highest in the eu

    法國政府在住房上的直接花費，無論是通過投資補貼還是住房津貼，在歐盟是最高的國家之一。
  14. Article 91 the state council establishes an auditing body to supervise through auditing the revenue and expenditure of all departments under the state council and of the local governments at various levels, and the revenue and expenditure of all financial and monetary organizations, enterprises and institutions of the state

    第九十一條國務院設立審計機關，對國務院各部門和地方各級政府的財政收支，對國家的財政金融機構和企業事業組織的財務收支，進行審計監督。
  15. State - aided programmes are undertaken under a number of policy rubrics and they reached a peak at the end of the 1990s, since when they have declined, but overall renovation expenditure has continued to rise as the housing market booms

    政府資助的項目是在許多政策下執行的，它們在20世紀90年代末達到一個頂峰，然後開始下降，但是總的修整支出隨著住房市場的繁榮繼續上漲。
  16. The total income and expenditure of gold and silver of state organs, the armed forces, organizations, schools, state enterprises, institutions and collective urban and rural economic organizations ( hereinafter referred to as domestic units ) shall be incorporated into the state plan for the receipt and expenditure of gold and silver

    中華人民共和國境內的機關、部隊、團體、學校，國營企業、事業單位，城鄉集體經濟組織（以下統稱境內機構）的一切金銀的收入和支出，都納入國家金銀收支計劃。
  17. There is resource transfer between the two sectors. the resource transfers from state - owned sector to non - state - owned sector through the expenditure of wage, and it transfers from non - stated - owned sector to stated - owned sector through resident ' s saving deposit

    兩部門之間存在資源的互相轉移，國有經濟部門通過工資支出向居民和非國有經濟部門轉移資源，非國有經濟部門通過居民儲蓄存款向國有經濟部門轉移資源。
  18. Article 91. the state council establishes an auditing body to supervise through auditing the revenue and expenditure of all departments under the state council and of the local governments at different levels, and those of the state financial and monetary organizations and of enterprises and undertakings

    第九十一條國務院設立審計機關，對國務院各部門和地方各級政府的財政收支，對國家的財政金融機構和企業事業組織的財務收支，進行審計監督。
  19. On all accounts, the first task we need to do is to turn the table the monopoly of the government auditing institution in the state - owned business enterprise auditing, constructs the auditing system constitute of the government audit, society audit and internal audit ; the next we need to do is to undertake the information system auditing with the support of the network auditing and real time auditing, undertake the economic obligations auditing and performance auditing on the base of finance receipt and expenditure auditing ; the final mission is to harmonize with the international auditing conventions

    總的觀點是：關於我國國有企業審計監督，首先，在立法型審計體制下，應打破國家審計機關對國有企業審計的壟斷局面，建設由國家審計、社會審計、內部審計組成的審計監督體系，其次，以網路審計、遠程實時審計為依託，積極有效地開展信息系統審計，以財務收支審計為基礎，開展經濟責任審計和績效審計，最終實現與國際接軌。
  20. The principal cause of increases in the level of state expenditure and hence of taxation has, for most of history, been war

    在大部分歷史時期里，國家開支及相應的納稅額度增長的主要增長原因都是戰爭。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書