step curve 中文意思是什麼
step curve
解釋
梯形曲線-
On each step of iteration, no trigonometric function is used, and only four multiplications for cardioid curve are required
迭代過程中避免了三角函數的運算，每步僅需4次（心臟線）乘法運算。 -
Then we show an algorithm design of the elliptic curve crypto based on galois field. as a main part, the design theory and concrete solution of it are presented step by step, ic chip design method for implementation of the algorithm is described in detail
設計完成了一種基於有限域的橢圓曲線加密演算法，主要包括適合於168bit橢圓曲線加密的有限域乘法、加法、除法器的實現； 4 -
At first, the dynamic mathematic model is created in the light of the known dimensions and structure. then base on the mathematic model, dynamic analysis of the system is studied by drawing the open - loop bode diagram closed - loop bode diagram and step response curve using the analysis and calculating function of matlab. the influence factor on frequency character steady and performance of the system is also analyzed
首先，根據已確定的尺寸參數和結構需要，計算並建立起系統的動態數學模型，然後在已知系統數學模型的基礎上，利用matlab語言強大的分析計算功能，對系統進行動態分析，通過畫出系統的開環bode圖、閉環bode圖及系統的階躍響應曲線，分析了系統的頻率特性、穩定性及系統性能的影響因素。 -
An empirical analysis is made with the population data of the us cities to verify the theory and models developed in this paper, which will contribute to reconcile the apparent difference between the hierarchical step - like frequency distribution of city sizes suggested by central place theory and the smooth curve reflected by the work on the rank - size rule
多重zipf維數模型不僅可以有效地統一中心地的等級階梯與位序-規模法則反映的連續分佈，而且可以揭示城市體系演化的更多信息和隱含法則。以美國城市體系1998年的數據為實證對象，給出了城市規模分佈的多分維 -
According to the frndamental and the steps of this method, we cans use the linear regress filter method to make the simulation of the wind load and then we can educe the curve of the time - process wind velocity. after that step, we can get the chart of the dynamic wind load which we can deliver the crosswind into the particle wind load and put them on the corresponding cell nodes. then we can do the analysis of the dynamical wind load through the time - process analysis to get the max value of the displacement
根據線性回歸濾波器法的基本原理和步驟，藉助相關軟體進行風荷載的人工模擬並得出風速時程曲線，進而轉化為風動力譜，由此將橫風向風力表達成節點風荷載作用於相應的單元節點上，按時程分析法對該空間桁架體系進行風荷載的動力分析，求出結構在進行風動力荷載分析時，結構相應節點對應的最值位移值。 -
A systematic summary of previous work has been given first. then this paper presents a novel multi - stage face detection algorithm, which makes a good use of human face pattern ' s valuable information in colour image sequences. the difficult detection task has been divided into four steps : the preprocessing, which is to gain skin colored regions with human skin color model ; the roughly detection and face region refining by elliptic curve fitting ; the fine detection with facial features " detection and location ; the face / non - face classification step based on pca and gaussian density estimation technique
本文對彩色序列圖像中的人臉檢測和跟蹤技術進行了深入的研究，其具體內容為：對近年來的研究工作進行了系統的介紹；提出了一個由粗到細的多階段的人臉檢測演算法，該演算法充分利用了序列圖像中人臉模式的各種有用信息，將復雜的檢測工作分為了四個部分：膚色區域分割預處理，人臉粗檢及利用橢圓擬和的人臉區域提煉，應用人臉基本特徵檢測和定位的人臉細檢， pca結合高斯概率密度估計的人臉驗證。 -
In this step, first calculate the impulse press with the different triers, find out the influence of triers to the impulse press. then calculate the impulse press with the different pipeline system, hydraulic accumulator, supercharger and oil viscosity. at last, show the result in the forms of chart, also show the main character of the press curve
最後根據相應的數學模型進行模擬計算，先計算被試件在不同規格參數的條件下的脈沖壓力響應結果，總結出被試件對脈沖壓力波形的影響；再計算管道系統、蓄能器、增壓器和油液的粘度在不同參數的條件下對脈沖壓力波形的影響，以圖形的形式表示，並給出壓力波形主要特徵的計算結果。 -
5. in step current detection, intelligent pattern recognition capacity of artificial neural networks is utilized, then man - made factors are eliminated during judging the quality of pipeline coating, as well as avoiding numerous iterant calculations in curve imitation. therefore, the speed of judging coating quality is accelerated greatly
在恆電流階躍激勵檢測中，利用了人工神經網路的智能模式識別的能力，使得在管道塗層狀態判斷中消除了人為因素，同時避免了曲線擬合中的大量重復性計算，大大提高了塗層狀態判斷的速度。 -
The function of the software use pc - computer to dispose the output signal which is produced by the device as following steps : ( 1 ) to input data by parallel interface ( 2 ) to record and form a file ( 3 ) to demonstrate results step by step ( 4 ) the results could be compiled ( 5 ) it can synthesis in the permitted error scope, substituted original dot for line or arc, finally we could get a graph that is described by some simply curve. ( 6 ) to convert these graph into a program, which used in the cutting process of numerical control. ( 7 ) the software also includes some protective methods
而系統處理軟體的作用是：利用pc兼容機，將上述裝置的輸出信號（ 1 ）通過并行口輸入（ 2 ）記錄成文件（ 3 ）逐點顯示出來（ 4 ）可人工進行化簡，編輯（刪、改點）等（ 5 ）可在給定誤差范圍內進行人工擬合，用直線和圓弧取代原來的點，得到一個與原圖形的誤差在規定范圍內，又消除跟蹤過程中因受到各種干擾而造成的缺陷，由盡可能少而簡捷的數學曲線描述的圖形（ 6 ）把這些圖形轉化成用於編制數控線切割加工程序及autocad能夠識別的文件（主要指dxf格式） （ 7 ）該軟體還有一定的加密措施。 -
For each load incremental step, a deformed curve for the corresponding state can be determined
對應每個荷載增量，可求得長柱在相應狀態下的一條變形曲線。 -
Then the paper uses the same typical four network operating conditions as the primary given conditions and when adding one set of the parallel capacitor bank, changing the 330 / 220kv transformer tap changer position step by step to change the transformer ration, through this study methods this paper found out all the optimized combination of the tap changer position and the amount of input reactive power, also obtained four sets of the 330kv, 220kv and hokv s / s bus voltage and the active and reactive power losses changing curves. through analyzing the optimized combination control curve and the network power flow, the paper generalizes the rules as following : the chief measure of coordinative control is inputting shunt reactor in chengxian s / s in winter time both in the planning year of 2010 & 2005 ; in summer time in planning year of 2010 the chief measure is to input proper shunt capacitor
本研究通過分析所獲得的最優綜合控制組合曲線及電網潮流，總結出了如下規則：隴南電網在2005年及2010年冬大、以及2005年夏小運行方式下，綜合控制應以成縣變投入適量並聯補償電抗器作為主要措施；在2010年夏小運行方式下則投入適量並聯補償電容器作為主要措施，再輔助以選擇合適的主變有載調壓分接頭來調節，達到控制網內無功潮流分佈合理、各變電站母線電壓在理想的范圍內時電網有功損耗最小，從而也提高了電網安全運行水平及供電質量。 -
The rule about water flow in the unsaturated soil and the soil - water characteristic curve are described in this thesis in the first time step during the numerical simulation, the permeability coefficient is calculated according to the initial water content of the unsaturated soil, because of as shown in the soil - water characteristic curve has the hysteresis phenomenon
闡述了非飽和土中水流動的基本規律和土水特徵曲線。由於土水特徵曲線具有滯后的特點，提出了根據初始含水量來確定數值模擬初始時步非飽和土的滲透系數。 -
The author analyses the tripping of stiffener and three patterns of panel ' s invalidation, so to get the curve of stress - strain of panel. this step is the core of the thesis
本文從理論入手，分析了加筋板單元中加強筋的側傾屈曲，然後根據加筋板的三種破壞模式，得到單元的應力應變關系曲線，這是本文的重點與難點。 -
5. the control systems of the heater are designed by the adaptive fuzzy neuron control arithmetic. the step response curve is got. the results show their nice performances
針對實驗室電加熱爐系統，使用自適應模糊單神經元控制演算法進行控制系統的設計，得出階躍響應曲線，取得了滿意的控制效果。 -
For compensating the nonlinear error between winding current and the result magnetic field of stepper motor, the method of minimum square is adopted to fit and correct the error curve of subdivision step angle, and the subdivision precision is improved
為了補償步進電機相繞組電流與其產生磁場之間非線性引起的誤差，採用了最小二乘法對細分步距角誤差曲線進行了擬合與修正，提高了細分精度。 -
In the course of modeling, we present multi - step generalized gradient method and multi - stage curve fitting technique, prove convergence of multi - step generalized gradient method by using differential equation stable theory, analyze the error of multi - stage curve fitting technique by using inner space, creat knowledge base of water network system by using the maximum subordinate principle of and near - select principle of pattern recognition. at last we make the optimal running scheme of water network system based on heuristic search technique of artificial intelligence and global feedback immediate coordination method of large scale system theory
在建立系統模型的過程中，提出了多步廣義梯度法和多層曲線擬合的建模方法，並用微分方程穩定性理論證明了多步廣度梯度法收斂性，用內積空間的有關知識對多層曲線擬合進行誤差分析;應用模糊數學中的最大隸屬度原則和模糊識別中的擇近原則和人工智慧中狀態空間表示法建立注水系統的知識庫;用人工智慧中的啟發式搜索技術和大系統理論中的具有全局反饋的直接協調法制定注水系統的優化運行方案。 -
Four groups ’ measurement data are given based on built system, and the results and the error analysis of measurement range of 1. 5, angle step of 0. 06 is discussed in detail. a list table of fitting curve and angular displacement is given as well
利用建立的測量系統給出了四組測量數據，詳細討論了測角范圍為1 . 5 、角度遞增0 . 06的測量結果與誤差，並給出標定擬合直線與角位移的查找表。 -
The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。 -
The one - step method is used to calculate the original curve. this method can get original blank curve directly from part shape and compute very fast
而用於優化的初始輪廓線，本文採用的是有限元逆演算法，即一步演算法求得，該方法由最終零件形狀直接計算出初始板料，計算速度快。 -
According to the estimate model of step 3, the curve of the productivity of oil and gas in a layer of a meter can be computed
應用3中建立的預測模型，計算出了單井每米采泊指數及每米采氣指數曲線。
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