stigma 中文意思是什麼

音標 ['stigmə]
stigma 解釋
n. 名詞 （pl. stigmata , stigmas）1. 恥辱，污名。
2. 〈古語〉烙印。
3. 【植物；植物學】柱頭。
4. 【動物；動物學】氣孔，氣門；翅痣；（卵的）眼點；點斑。
5. 【醫學】（病的）特徵。
小斑。
6. 【宗教】聖疤。
7. 記號，符號，標記〈例如本字典中的〈美國〉〈口語〉等〉。

  1. He has removed the stigma of drug addictions.

    他已經洗去吸毒的污點了。
  2. Cymes 1 - 2 in axil of leaves, rather short ; flowers pale green, 7 mm in diam., 5 - merous ; sepals imbricate, inner two larger ; petals suborbicular, 3 mm long ; stamens without filaments ; pistil without style, stigma appressed, minutely 5 - lobed

    聚傘花序1 - 2腋生，短小；花淡綠色，直徑約7毫米； 5數；萼片覆瓦狀排列，內方2片較大，邊緣常有深色細淺齒；花瓣近圓形，長約3毫米；雄蕊無花絲；雌蕊無花柱，柱頭平貼，微5裂。
  3. " the stigma of obesity is so strong that even those most knowledgeable about the condition infer that obese people have blameworthy behavioural characteristics that contribute to their problem, i. e. being lazy, " she said

    她說： 「肥胖的名聲太壞，甚至那些健康知識非常淵博的人也推斷肥胖患者是因為養成了不當的行為習慣，例如懶惰，才導致肥胖。 」
  4. However, only did a few pollen germinate in inter - specific hybridization between cerasus fruticosa and c. avian and many pollen tubes are crosswise on stigma and couldn " t penetrated into style. although a few pollen tubes entered, they couldn " t continue to grow due to accumulation of callosity in pollen tubes. in view of above - mentioned results, the irregular growth of pollen was the main reason to cause the incompatibility of distant hybridization between cerasus fruticosa and c. avium

    而草原櫻桃與歐洲甜櫻桃種間雜交授粉后花粉在柱頭上雖少量萌發，但花粉管在柱頭上橫向生長，或盤繞，扭曲不能伸入花柱；個別進入花柱的花粉管先端因沉積胼胝質而中途停止伸長未能進入子房到達胚珠，從而說明這種雜交授粉后花粉管的不正常行為是導致草原櫻桃與歐洲甜櫻桃遠緣雜交不親和的主要原因。
  5. Ecbp21 distributed more in vascular bundle and split sect such as cambium and stigma, and mainly in cell wall area

    Ecbp21在形成層、花拄頭等分裂旺盛的部位以及維管束中分佈更多，並且多分佈於細胞壁區域。
  6. The style is elongated, ending in a small, capitate stigma, which becomes receptive at bloom.

    長柱延伸，其末端有一小的頭狀柱頭，開花時接受花粉。
  7. Style the stalklike portion of a carpel, joining the ovary and the stigma

    花柱：為心皮的一部分，是連接子房和柱頭的結構。
  8. The pollen is shed directly on the stigma.

    花粉直接散落在柱頭上。
  9. The pollen is shed directly on the stigma, resulting in a high percentage of self fertilization.

    花粉直接散落在頭上，因而自花受精百分率高。
  10. There were difference on the morphology of their inflorescence, floret, stigma and pollen

    它們的花序、小花、花柱、花粉形態存在一定差別。
  11. Calyx tube constricted at apex ; petals 5, white, with pellucid dots, pubescent ; fertile stamens 5 ; filaments longer than petals, anthers 1. 5 - 2. 5 mm long, pubescent ; staminodes 15, 10 of them gland - like, ovoid, inserted on the base of filaments, rest 5 globose ; style villous ; stigma dilated into an undulate crest

    花萼管頂端稍縊縮；花瓣5 ，白色，有透明腺點，被短柔毛；發育雄蕊5枚，花絲長于花瓣，花約1 . 5 - 2 . 5毫米，被短柔毛；退化雄蕊15枚，其中10枚腺體狀，卵球形，著生於發育雄蕊花絲基部，另5枚球形；花柱被柔毛，柱頭雞冠狀。
  12. There is less stigma attached to illegitimacy now than there used to be

    私生子女已經不象過去那樣見不得人了。
  13. In the u. s., though, the practice bears a stigma of inbreeding just this side of incest

    然而在美國，同宗結親的做法仍帶有近親繁殖的恥辱，並有亂倫之嫌。
  14. The stigma is the sticky knob at the top of the pistil

    柱頭是長在雌蕊最頂端的帶有粘性的球。
  15. Application of putrescine increased antioxidant enzymes activities in the ovaries and extended the stigma receptivity in litchi chinensis

    外源腐胺提高荔枝子房中抗氧化酶活性和延長柱頭容受性
  16. Selfing is inhibited by genetic self incompatibility and also by the fact that within a single flower the stigma is receptive before the anthes are ready to shed pollen.

    由於遺傳上的自交不親和性以及花中柱頭只能在花粉準備撒粉以前接受花粉，因而防止了自交。
  17. If the conelet scales have grown shut or the stigma have withered, receptivity is probably past.

    假如小球果的鱗片已閉合或柱頭已凋萎，則表明已經沒有接受花粉的能力。
  18. Support women seeking to reframe laws and programmes to promote gender equality and reduce stigma

    支持婦女推動社會性別平等和消除社會歧視的法律修訂和項目實施。
  19. While funding is limited, the government funds programs operated by an ngo to reintegrate trafficked women into their local communities and relieve the stigma attached to trafficking victims

    盡管經費有限，但中國政府仍資助由一個非政府組織開展的項目，幫助遭受過販運的婦女重新融入原社區的生活，洗清販運受害者蒙受的恥辱。
  20. The stigma of watts was too heavy to bear.

    瓦茨的污名令人難忍受。
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