stockholder 中文意思是什麼

Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。

Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism

在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。

The analysis of five typical cases, which are miketer ' s cheating in listing, the artificial accounting by yinguangxia, the deceitful reorganization and inside story of yian technology, the chaos of creditor ' s rights and liabilities of jiuzhou stock company and the misappropriation of stock company ' s benefits by meiera stockholder, are listed from chapter 2 to chapter 6 respectively. the operation report, pronunciamentos and the medium and research institutions " comments on those companies are referred in this research, and the introduction of those companies, the facts of the credibility deficiency and the comments of those facts are also included in this analysis

第二章至第六章分別對麥科特欺騙上市案例、銀廣夏假賬案例、億安科技虛假重組及內幕交易案例、九州股份債權和債務混亂案例和美爾雅大股東侵佔股份公司利益案例進行分析，案例研究參閱了幾家上市公司歷年業績報告、公告書、有關媒體及研究機構對公司及事件的評論等材料，分析過程包括這幾家上市公司基本情況介紹、信用缺失的主要事實以及對案例的評述等。

The national sole proprietorship company adapt to apply stockholder administration pattern. at the same time, co - administration pattern of those correlated with profits is suitable for the state - owned proprietary company

指出國有獨資公司宜採用股東治理模式，相對于國有獨資公司而言， 「利益相關者共同治理模式」更適用於國有控股公司。

So, non - circulating stockholder like to improve the pricing. the pricing of seos has relation with the interest of companies - exchanged, quondam stockholder, subsequent stockholder and underwriting

目前，我國證券市場上增發定價的方法有市盈率法、市價折扣法和集合竟價三種方法。

You are the major stockholder.

你是主要的股東。

Our largest single stockholder is a trust which holds stock for company employees.

我們唯一的最大的股東是一個信託所，它為本公司雇員持有股票。

Structure of stockholder ' s right and management of businesses

股權結構與公司治理

The contents of this paper can be discribed as follows : at first, introduced several terms which have something to do with this system, for example wap, sms, ota, wig, wib, wml. then, analyzed and compared four kinds of mobile stock system model ; analyzed the requirements in theory, discussed the technology of push and web database ; designed the founction of the mobile stock value - added system ; established the system frame of the mobile stock system based on wireless internet browser ; discussed the security performance of mobile stock system, and designed a security scheme which may be received by stockholder, brokedealer, banker. finally, implemented the menu of mobile stock value - added system, and remote management it with the ota technology

本文首先介紹了幾個重要術語，比如無線應用協議wap 、空中下載ota 、無線網際網路關wig 、微瀏覽器wib 、編寫無線應用菜單的語言wml ；然後分析、比較四種手機炒股模型；對系統的需求進行了理論分析；研究了「推拉」技術和web數據庫技術；設計了系統的功能框架；建立了基於微瀏覽器模式的手機炒股系統的體系結構和總體框架；探討了移動電子商務中的安全策略；設計了股民、證券交易商、銀行都可以接受的安全方案；最後實現了手機炒股系統的增值服務菜單以及利用ota技術對服務菜單的遠程管理。

Finally, according to china ' s present practical background, this thesis proposes the basical path to the reform of governance structure of collective township - village enterprises : combination of co - governance and contingent governance, points out that we can reinforce internal governance from angles of improving the reform of property rights system, and standarding stockholder board, director board and supervisor board, reinforce external governance from angles of improving competitive system of market

最後，針對我國目前的現實背景，論文指出了鄉鎮集體企業治理結構改革的基本思路是共同治理與相機治理相結合，並指出從推進產權制度改革、規范股東大會、董事會、監事會等方面來加強內部治理，以及從完善市場競爭機制等方面來加強外部治理。

In this paper, we analyse the conception and theory basis of corporation governance structure, then point out there are still some problems in state - owned enterpise after the reformation of stock company such as irrationality of stock right structure, default of state stockholder, serious government action of advanced governors ' selection, distemperedness of advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism and nominal borad of supervisors, then put forward some relevant resolving measure, which include stock right decentralization, perfect stockholder conference, form and develop enterpriser procession, establish effective advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism, strengthen construction of board of supervisors

分析了法人治理結構的涵義及理論基礎，進而指出國有企業股份制改革后法人治理結構中仍然存在股權結構不合理、國家股所有者缺位、高層人員選擇的嚴重政府行為、高層人員的激勵和約束機制不健全、監事會形同虛設等問題，並相應提出了實現股權多元化、完善股東大會、形成和發展企業家隊伍、建立有效的高層激勵和約束機制、加強監事會建設的解決措施。

Research background in may, 1992, the criterion for stock company and the 13 documents attached prescribed that four kinds of stockholder ' s rights which are stocks for nation, corporation, public and foreign fund coexist in china ’ s securities business. until november, 2003, the chairman of negotiable securities surveillance management committee, shangfulin, stated publicly that there are existing the problem of the stockholder ' s rights minute sets 。 from then now, this term is used in the professional field and in the market. the state department admits the problem and put forward the guide policy to solve it

一、研究背景自1992年5月《股份公司規范意見》及13個配套文件出臺，明確規定在我國的證券市場有國家股、法人股、公眾股、外資股四種股權形式並存，到2003年11月證監會主席尚福林公開發表觀點說中國的股市存在股權分置的問題，由此，在學界、市場逐步採用了「股權分置」的說法，再到國務院承認中國股市存在股權分置的問題，並積極提出解決的方針。

Article 141 the transfer of an unregistered stock becomes valid as soon as the stockholder delivers the stock to the transferee

第一百四十一條無記名股票的轉讓，由股東將該股票交付給受讓人後即發生轉讓的效力。

The author suggests that the stock - right medical institutions, including the sino - foreign joint - founded and cooperative medical institutions, adopt " three - board - mode ", while the share - holding co - operative medical institutions can choose " workers and stockholder in one conference mode " or " workers and stockholder conference co - existing mode ", etc. part four expounds the modification and termination of the profit medical institution

並建議股權制醫療機構（包括:中外合資合作醫療機構）採取「三會並立」的組織機構設置模式，股份合作制醫療機構可選擇採取「職工大會、股東大會合一模式」或「職工大會、股東大會並存模式」等。

After the author comparing the classification by the british - american law school and the continent law school respectively, of the right and duty between the directorate and the stockholder convention, and considering the pron and con analysis by our scholars in the field, then the author believes, the legal definition of the right of the directorate in our corporation law should combine both the general form and the enumerable form, and introduce the act by korean corporation law - connect the fixed right with the convertible right together

該部分，分析了英美法系和大陸法系各國對董事會職權和股東大會職權的劃分及我國學者關於此方面的利弊分析。筆者建議：公司法在修改時對董事會職權的法律界定應採取概括式和列舉式結合的方式，並可引用韓國公司法中規定的董事會固有職權和可轉換職權相結合的方式。

We must never buy easy popularity at stockholder's expense.

我們決不能犧牲股東的錢到社會上去收買廉價的好名聲。

On surveying and supplementing of stockholder - derivative litigation system

論股東派生訴訟制度的審視與補遺

Joe : by the way, is that report for the stockholder ' s meeting ready yet

周：順便問一下，那份股東會議報告準備好了嗎？

The general corporate stockholder refers to the subject who holds the shares as the juridical person of firm. they have the business of product operation

一般法人股東是指以企業法人身份持有股份的主體，其本身有產品經營業務，追求所持股份的支配性。

To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty

認為我國股東大會的地位和職權，可以對董事會形成一定的監督，但為了充分發揮這種功能，還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權；股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督，但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度；監事會是專門的監督機關，但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權；在內部監督機制上，應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督，並且，我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上，充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分，避免權限重疊；在債權人的監督方面，本文認為債權人的監督很微弱，應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款，債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督，以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務，應分為兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。