strain difference 中文意思是什麼

strain difference 解釋
品系差別,株系差異
  • strain : vt 1 用力拉，拉緊，抽緊，扯緊。2 使緊張；盡量使用（肌肉等）。3 強迫，強制；濫用，盡量利用。4 拉傷...
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  1. Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary

    分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制，初步認為：是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下，不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性，在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。
  2. Zircaloy - 4 sheet, which was cold - worked followed by recrystallization annealing, exhibits longer lcf life in the rolling direction than that in the transverse direction, and the fact that difference in lcf life between both directions becomes larger as the range of plastic strain becomes lower can be attributed to the texture effect, p - solution treatment deteriorates the alloy ' s lcf property because the treatment lowers the average value of alloy ' s schmid factors, and the subsequent annealing - treatment in a - phase range has a impact on the lcf properties, i. e. the subsequent annealing - treatment at 500 ? for 1. 5h results in better property than that at 750 for 1. 5h, which comes mainly from the fact that the alloy annealled at 500 for 1. 5h has lower amount of the precipitate particles than the alloy annealled at 750 for 1. 5h

    對于冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的zr - 4合金，軋制方向的低周疲勞壽命比橫向要大。隨著_ p的降低，兩個方向的低周疲勞壽命的差別相應增加，這是由於合金中存在織構的緣故。冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的zr - 4合金在固溶處理后，抗疲勞性能明顯降低，這主要是由於固溶處理降低了合金的schmid因子；固溶處理后在相區的退火對疲勞性能有影響，即500 1 . 5h退火的抗疲勞性能要優於750 1 . 5h退火，這主要與500 1 . 5h退火的合金中沉澱相粒子的數量較少有關。
  3. In different in terne die travel, the metal flow characterize in warm extrusion forming processes and the affection for the flow of metal stage which made by the difference between the blank bottom altitude and the axial direction limiting size in warm extrusion forming technique have been analysed we have gotten the equivalent strain field and the velocity field and other field variable that the blank in different in terne die travel and the die travel - load curve. at the same time, we have analyzed the contributing factor for the oil pump stator forming process optimized and achieve thereasonable die parameter for the war m extrusion forming finally, the optimized technics parameters were used into pilot production, then the qualified oil pump stator forging were produced, the analog results were compared with those of pilot production

    論文具體分析研究了不同成形工藝過程中金屬流動的特點，並對不同凸模行程下溫擠成形過程中的金屬流動特點、坯料連皮厚度（底部高度）與溫擠壓成形工藝中的軸向界限尺寸的差值對金屬變形階段的影響進行了分析，獲得了坯料在不同凸模行程下的等效應變場、速度場等場變量及凸模行程-載荷曲線，同時對油泵定子成形過程的影響因素等進行了分析，優化並獲得了合理的溫擠成形工藝及模具參數。最後，利用模擬優化獲得的各項工藝參數進行生產實驗，得到實際生產出的合格油泵定子件，並將模擬結果與生產實驗結果進行比較。
  4. All the result showed that ndv f48e9 strain has its own speciality compared with other five ndv strains, and there were many difference between velogenic strains and lentogenic strains. so the infectious cdna of rnesogenic strains and lentogenic strain was far from enough to understand the replication, pathogenicity of ndv and the interaction between ndv and host cells, and the infectious cdna of velogenic strains ( eg. f48e9 ) was required to explain the relationships between structure and function

    本研究成功地獲得了ndvf48e9 t因組的核昔酸序列，並構建了表達ndvf48e9基因組cdna的低拷貝表達載體休f48e9 ，為構建新城疫病毒強毒株f48e9株的感染性cdna奠定了物質基礎，進一步研究ndv的生物學特性、結構與功能的關系；進一步探討影響ndv毒力的因素、以及研製新型疫苗載體提供了可靠保證。
  5. A few mutants were found on the plate containing nitrobenzene selective medium. their colony appearances have some difference from the wild strain. some evidences show that their growth characteristics on the selective medium are related to the plasmids harbored in their cells

    對菌株的自發突變株的研究表明，這些菌株在硝基苯選擇培養基上的生長特性是與它們細胞中所含質粒的特性相關的。
  6. The program used near elements " vibration displacement to predicate a bridge " s strain when it computed the strain mode of a bridge. to some extent, as solved measuring means to detect structure damage with strain mode approach. the program " s computing result certified that bridge damage " s location and degree could be delected not by the approach of strain mode, but by the curve difference ol " strain mode

    程序人計訃應變模態時采川州鄰單元的模態位移，卅抑橋梁介動載作川十人勺應變棋忐公式，從一定程度卜解決了應變模態方法應川： j 「結構損傷檢測受到傳統應變測量手段制約的難題。
  7. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  8. Contrasting analysis with the genes sequence of bacillus subtilis 168 strain ' s bio operon, the sequence of bio operon of as 1. 1094 strain had 12 bases difference with that of 168 train, and 7 bases caused variation of amino acid

    1094菌株與168菌株bioafdb基因序列完全一致， 9個差異堿基是由於pcr擴增導致的。枯草桿菌生物素操縱子基因4個亞克隆序列的測序結果證實， asi
  9. Therefore well controlling of difference in temperature and temperature strain are important measures on concrete cracking control

    因此，控制好內外溫差和溫度變形是防止大體積混凝土出現裂縫的重要方法。
  10. Thirdly, in term of the results of testing and calculation, the displacement and libration, the difference of altitude, the flexibility and strain of crane - beams are all generally analysed, especially the reason why the crane - beams are attaint is lucubrated, and the reasons why the trigging pole is ruptured, the upper wingspan is damaged, the orbital movement, the exceptional incline of colums are open out, which has instructional significances that improve the design of the steel frame of the coke made by dry flameout

    第三，根據檢測和計算結果，對鋼框架的位移和振動、框架高差、吊車梁撓度和應變等進行了全面的分析，特別對吊車梁系統的損傷原因進行了深入分析，揭示了制動桿件斷裂、上翼緣磨損、軌道竄動、柱異常傾斜等一系列損傷現象的原因，對于改進干熄焦鋼框架的設計有著直接的指導意義。
  11. The detection of sod activity in native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ) electrophoresis also showed the difference in sod activities among various bacterial strains and the bacterial strain 276 had the highest activity of sod, which was consistent with the result detected by photochemical method

    利用聚丙酰胺凝膠電泳方法檢測sod的活性，其結果也表明不同細菌菌株的sod活性存在著差異，其中276菌株的sod活性最大，這與利用光化學方法檢測sod活性的結果是一致的。
  12. Firstly, the strain gauge method was used to measure the time difference of stress wave passing through two gauges adhered on the surface of test piece and also their main frequencies secondly, a 3 - component dynamometer was used to measure the resonant frequency of timber six kinds of full size timber were used for test

    本研究旨在研發兩種新的應力波計測技術，其一為利用應變規來測定兩標點間之應力波傳遞時間差及試材之共振頻率，藉以計算試材之音速及動彈性系數，其二為利用三向動力計來測定試材之共振頻率。
  13. The sequences difference between other species was on genus level. so it maybe a new genus. strain 10035 belonged to streptomyces

    菌株10035屬于鏈黴菌屬（ streptomyces ） ，與其關系最近的菌株streptomycesyunnanensis16srdna序列相似性為97 . 54 ，可能是新種。
  14. The shake wave appear in the datum of strain and ground deformation, the step change appear in the datum of water temperature and water level, and the ability difference of recording earthquakes is large

    應變及地傾斜出現幅度不同的震蕩波，水溫和水位大部分出現明顯階變，且不同的儀器記震能力相差很大。
  15. Strain with other difference of method is it filter medium to be space very much little to lie inning a little, the centrifugal force turned round through the screen mesh, under lower water conservancy obstruction, have higher velocity of flow, cut and keep the solid here and suspend

    微濾與其它方法的區別在於過濾介質空隙特別小，藉助篩網回轉的離心力，在較低的水力阻力下，具有較高流速性，截留住懸浮固體。
  16. This strain ' s virulence was judged by mean death time of chick embryos ( mdt ), intracerebral pathogenicity index in day - old chicks ( icpi ) and intravenous pathogenicity index in 6 - week - old chickens ( ivpi ) and it was found to be the virulent strain. at last, it was tested by the recurrent infection and found that it was the newcastle disease virus ( ndv ), and it was named hbg - 1 strain. in order to find the difference of the cleavage site of this strain with f48e9 and ? 30 strain, a part of the cleavage site of fusion protein gene fragment was amplified by rt - pcr using a primer and sequenced. the sequence analysis showed this strain had low homology with f4ge9 and cso. a phylogenetic tree based on the published sequences of ndv reference strains was constructed and showed the isolated strain hbg - 1 belonged to the genotype w ndv, a novel genotype ndv

    為了進一步探尋分離株與標準株的異同，又採用rt - pcr方法，擴增獲得分離株f _ o裂解位點附近的基因片段，經測序后與國際上已發表的新城疫病毒的核酸序列進行比較，結果表明其與標準株和疫苗株之間的同源性較低，僅為82 86之間。經系統發育進化樹分析后，判定該分離株為新城疫病毒（ ndv ）基因型。運用計算機軟體對其裂解位點處的氨基酸序列進行預測和分析，結果表明該分離株為新城疫病毒強毒株並具有基因型的典型結構特徵。
  17. According to the basis relation of stress, strain and the value of limit deformation during the strengthening of concrete architecture, the derivate computing method is applied under different state of load and internal force. and it is towards difference of stress and strain of the new and old part of the strengthening structure. it is pointed out that unloading is the necessary and important method of taking advantage of effect of the strengthening structure

    本文根據混凝土結構加固中材料的基本應力? ?應變關系和極限變形值，針對加固結構新舊兩部分的應力、應變差，應用迭加原理，導出了加固結構在不同受力狀態下的承載力和內力適用設計計算方法，指出了「卸荷」是充分發揮加固結構效能的必不可少的重要手段。
  18. It can be concluded that the performance differences between the plate membrane and the hollow fiber membrane can be attribute to difference of the stresses in the membranes when they were under pressure and the difference of the strain caused in the membrane, besides the possible reason that the surface curvature difference between a plate substrate and a hollow fiber one may cause structure difference in the dense functional layer when coating. the stresses in a hollow fiber composite membrane under an outside pressure are quite different from that in a plate one in that they exert on the hollow fiber in both the radial and circular directions, and the compress strain of the hollow fiber is thus much more complex, which may cause the top layer crinkle and a decreased salt rejection

    分析認為造成平板復合膜（ ）和中空纖維復合膜（ ）性能差異的主要原因，除了平板基膜與中空纖維基膜因表面曲率不同可能引起在塗覆時形成的緻密功能層結構上的差異之外，由於中空纖維膜受外壓時，膜內部承受的應力形式與平板膜不同，會同時在徑向（膜厚度方向）和環向（膜面內方向）兩個方向產生壓應力，因此，所發生的形變也較為復雜，可能造成表面復合層的起皺或脫落，引起脫鹽率下降。
  19. However there was not significant difference with respect to the antibiotic production and sporulation from the wild type strain when hxy1 was inoculated on mmasp and r5 medium ; phz1102, a vector with copy number about 10 in streptomyces, was transformed into j1702 and j1700, but it ca n ' t supress the bald phenotype

    Hxy1在mmasp及r _ 5平板上培養時，在產素及產孢方面與野生型沒有明顯差異。將phz1102以中等拷貝轉化到j1702和j1700兩種hlda突變株中發現phz1102不能抑制它們的光禿表型。
  20. The two strain rates are applied. the bending of nano - single copper pole is studied also. it proves that nano single - crystal of copper pole has the difference deformation compared with macroscale

    研究了銅納米桿在高低兩種應變率的變拉伸以及納米單晶銅桿的彎曲，觀察到了位錯的產生。
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