strengthening mechanism 中文意思是什麼

The research results show that, from the viewpoint of second phase morphologies, there exist quite differences between the grain - type materials ( such as wc / bcu brazing deposit material, wrs1000 and 1zt tungsten carbide strengthening overlaying material, as well as the wear - resistant material of polymer adhesive coating etc. ), and the aggregation - type as well as dispersion - type ones ( such as zg35simn, wrd - 1 and khc - k2 depositing material ) in the wear - resistance and sand slurry abrasion mechanism. the sand slurry abrasion mechanisms are brought forward, of new wear - resistant materials with the features of grain - type second phase morphologies

研究發現，與聚合型、彌散型第二相的材料（如zg35simn 、 wrd ? 1和khc ? k2熔敷材料等）相比，顆粒型第二相的材料（如wc bcu釬焊熔敷耐磨材料、 wrs1000型耐磨材料、 1zt碳化鎢顆粒增強熔敷材料及ktc ? 1耐磨膠粘塗層材料等）在耐磨性能和磨損機理等方面均有不同，總結提出了以「顆粒型第二相」為特徵的耐磨新材料泥沙磨損機理。

It is expectative because of both its eminent performance and simple construction technology, and its economical preponderance. through the test of the six fibers and three gradations, the asphalt mixture of different combination, this paper analyses the fibers influence on the pavement performance, expatiates the strengthening mechanism of the fiber asphalt concrete pavement with theory of composite material and the interfacial chemistry

本文通過六種纖維和三種礦料級配的瀝青混合料大量室內試驗研究，全面分析了纖維對瀝青混合料路用性能的影響，結合復合材料理論和界面化學知識，較系統的闡述了纖維對瀝青混合料路用性能的改善作用機理。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。

The characteristics of high pressure gyratory sprayed pumping discusses is presented, which is applicable in wide range of scope and ground layers, convenient for construction, long durability, wide source of materials. mechanism for subgrade strengthening : complex foundation of cement solid and earth between piles was formed by pulsant load of flowing pressure and spraying flow, water wallop, cavitation phenomenon, water wedge effect, extrusion force and air flow agitation etc so as to enhance foundation bearing force and reduce settlement and deformation

高壓旋噴注漿技術具有適用范圍、適用地層較廣，施工方便，耐久性好，材料廣闊等特點；其加固地基機理主要是通過流動壓、噴射流的脈動負荷、水塊的沖擊力、空穴現象、水楔效應、擠壓力、氣流攪動等效應形成水泥固結體與樁間土的復合地基，從而提高地基承載力，減少沉降變形。

Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。

Based on the destructive test of certain old pre - stressed concrete hollow slab after structural strengthening by cfs, the destructive mechanism and ultimate bearing capacity of old pre - stressed hollow slab after structural strengthening is being researched, which is useful for the strengthening design of old bridge and solvating of single slab problem

摘要通過某已使用10年的舊橋預應力混凝土空心板受拉區碳纖維布加固后的破壞荷載試驗研究，對受拉區加固后的舊橋預應力混凝土空心板的破壞機理、變形性能及極限承載能力等進行了研究，為舊橋預應力混凝土空心板的加固設計及單板受力問題的分析解決提供了試驗依據。

Part inquires into the way to advance the administrative reform in our country from six aspects : further changing ideas and treat the readjustment of benefit correctly ; transforming the function of government continuously and promoting the separation of government and enterprise conscientiously ; carrying out auxiliary reform and paying attention to the balanced development of reform ; expanding the channels of distribution of personnel and perfecting the arrangement mechanism of personnel ; adapting to the requirement of wto and fastening the step of linking with the world ; and strengthening construction of administrative legality and strictly administering according to law

第三部分從六個方面探討了推進我國行政改革的對策，即進一步轉變觀念，正確對待利益的重新調整；繼續轉變政府職能，切實推進政企分開；實行配套改革，注重改革的平衡發展；拓寬人員分流渠道，完善人員安置機制；適應wto要求，加快與國際接軌步伐；加強行政法制建設，嚴格依法行政。本文的創新之處，一是選題富有新意。

On the basis of which, the basic thought of controlling and resolving finance risk is brought forward. such as the conversion of financial function, the establishment of public finance and defensive mechanism of finance risk, the transaction of financial distribution relation, deepening the reformation of fiscal charges, strengthening supervisory legislation finance, finally keeping away and resolving finance risk

然後，分析了我國財政風險的一般形成機制和現實成因，並在此基礎上提出了我國財政風險的控制與化解的基本思路：轉變財政職能，建立公共財政；建立財政風險防範機制；理順財政分配關系，深化財稅改革；加強財政監督立法，最終防範和化解財政風險。

At the same time, other measures should be taken to improve the corporate governance, which include improving the incentive mechanism of listed companies, enlarging the structure of board of directors, enforcing the protection on small shareholders, strengthening the information disclosing system and strengthening the supervision and regulation

從優化股權結構的角度看，減持國有股使上市公司股權結構多元化是其中的核心。除優化股權結構以外，完善上市公司治理的其他措施還包括:進一步完善董事會結構、完善上市公司激勵機制、建立完善的信息披露監管體系等。

The electric field strengthens the laminate boundary of 2090 alloy. the laminate strengthening mechanism translates into boundary strengthening and grain inner toughening with more ductility fracture and less intergranular fracture. the ductility property is enhanced with no change of intensity

對鋁理合金sem實驗發現，電場固溶和時效強化了晶界，和晶內塑性的改善，斷裂特徵出現由分層沿晶斷裂向塑性斷裂轉變，斷麵塑性變形特徵增加。

And it investigates the appearance condition ( including joint, crack, eroding, corrosion, braking pole device rupture, crane - girder ' s gnawing railway and so on ) of the whole crane - girder system on the spot, at the same time, it also actually examines the stress of the beam, chemical ingredient, distortion and railway excursion, etc. through sampling, and based on the actually examined results, it checks and calculates the carrying capacity of crane - girder system. then, based on the investigating on the spot and the calculated result, it discusses the mechanism of fatigue failure of the upper part of welded steel crane - girder, analyses the reason of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency emerging the fatigue crack, institutes the strengthened method of damaged steel crane - girder of accurate packing up workshop of the primary mill plant. finally, it presents some advice and suggestions for the repairing and strengthening method of fatigue crack of upper part of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency

針對包鋼初軋廠精整車間鋼吊車樑上部區域出現裂縫這一問題，本文首先綜述了國內外關于焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞裂縫的研究現狀；其次對整個吊車梁系統的外觀情況（包括連接、裂縫、腐蝕、銹蝕、制動桿件斷裂、吊車啃軌等）進行了現場調查，抽樣實測了梁的應力、化學成分、變形及軌道偏移等，根據實測結果，對吊車梁系統的承載能力進行了驗算；然後，根據現場調查及計算結果，探討了焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞破壞的機理，分析了重級工作制鋼吊車梁出現疲勞裂縫的原因，制定了初軋廠精整車間破損鋼吊車梁的加固方案；最後就重級工作制鋼吊車樑上部區域出現疲勞裂縫的修復與加固方案提出了一些意見和建議。

This paper conducts trial exploration to strengthening the management power of secretary ranks of colleges and universities and pertinently propose that the nuclear contents of strengthening the management power of secretary ranks is to gradually establish the effective encouraging mechanism that is consistent with the real conditions of this school. however, the key of establishing the encouraging mechanism is to take advantage of three functions : leading function of the leaders of colleges and universities, communication function of the directors of the headoffice and conformity function of the organization and human resource department

本文對加大高校秘書隊伍組織管理力度進行了嘗試性的探索，並針對性地提出：加大秘書隊伍組織管理力度的核心內容是要逐漸建立起一套符合本校實際的有效的激勵機制，而激勵機制的建立關鍵是要發揮三大作用：高校領導的主導作用、辦公室主任的溝通作用、高校組織人事部門的整合作用。

Guided by the theories of property right and company management, this paper, based on the summaries and analysis of lese ' s characteristics, its past achievements and contributions, its three stages of developments and the problems existing at present, offers suggestions for solving these problems and strengthening its competence, including the discussion on the theoretical basis of the company system alteration for lese, its necessity and feasibility. a project of qingan mechanism manufacture company system alteration is then designed on the basis of the author ' s many years of managing experience

本文以產權理論和公司治理理論為指導，在總結勞服企業特點、歷史貢獻，劃分勞服企業發展三個階段，分析勞服企業存在問題的基礎上，論證了解決勞服企業存在問題，增強勞服企業競爭力的重要途徑? ?對勞服企業進行公司制改造的理論基礎，研究了公司制改造的必要性和可行性，並且根據根據作者的管理實踐設計了慶安機械製造公司的公司制改造方案。

This paper tries to elaborate the exploration and practice of the administrative innovation for academic affairs based on the credit system at colleges and universities from the following : improving the administrative system and operational mechanism of the academic affairs to make the academic administration scientific and standard ; developing the computer network management system to realize the modernization and informatization of the academic administration ; strengthening the development of the academic administrators to upgrade the specialization in the academic administration

摘要本文從完善教務管理體制和運行機制，實現教務管理工作的科學化和規范化；研製計算機網路管理系統，實現教務管理的現代化和信息化；強化教務管理隊伍建設，彰顯和提升教務管理專業化等三方面，闡述了對學分制下教務管理創新這一命題的探索與實踐。

The results show that a warm high ridge at the middle level and transformed surface cold high over the plain provide a good background condition ; a cooling process produced by net surface radiation fluxes is the trigger and strengthening mechanism for the fog event ; the subsidence flow at the middle and low tropospheric levels is favorable for the setting - up and maintenance of stable stratification at the boundary layer and weak wind condition at the ground layer over the fog region ; the transportation of weak warm advection at lower levels and weak lift motion at the boundary layer play a very important role to the long maintenance of the fog event ; the intrusion of north wind accompanied by cold advection is a main dynamic factor of the fog dissipation

結果表明：在中高層暖性高壓脊及地面變性冷高壓穩定維持的大尺度背景條件下，地表凈輻射引起的近地層冷卻是大霧過程的觸發和加強機制；中低空下沉氣流的存在有助於近地層的弱風條件和穩定層結的建立；低層暖平流的輸入和邊界層的淺層抬升是大霧長時間持續的原因；伴隨冷空氣南下的偏北大風是驅使大霧消散的動力因子。

Strengthening mechanism of netlon network gravel foundation and its application

限動碎石墊層在壩基處理中的應用

Strengthening mechanism of ion nitriding is different from surface quenching and cementation, which makes surface strengthen by quenching to get martensite. ionic nitriding is the way to make materials strengthe n, which result from the steady compound formed on the surface of the metal. there is no need for quenching after treatment

離子滲氮的強化機理不同於表面淬火，滲碳等表面熱處理方法，這些方法必須進行淬火得到馬氏體使表面強化，而離子滲氮是在金屬表面形成穩定化合物而使材料強化，處理后不須淬火。

The third, the high strength of bar is caused by solid - solute strengthening, deformation - heat - treatment strengthening and precipitate strengthening, but the precipitate strengthening is the leading strengthening mechanism

導條高強度是固溶強化、形變熱處理強化、析出強化多種強化機製作用的結果，但析出強化是導條主要的強化機制。

Review on strengthening mechanism of c194 copper alloy

194銅合金的強化機制概述