strengthening of structure 中文意思是什麼

strengthening of structure 解釋
加固
  • strengthening : 加固件
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • structure : n. 1. 構造，結構；組織；石理，石紋。2. 建造物。3. 【化學】化學結構。4. 【心理學】（直接經驗中顯現的）結構性，整體性；整體結構。adj. -d ,-less adj.
  1. Aseismatic strengthening of beam column connection of reinforced concrete frame structure

    鋼筋混凝土框架樑柱節點的抗震加固
  2. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  3. It is followed by analysis of 1 ) comparative advantages in agricultural development ; 2 ) adjustment of structure of agricultural trade protection ; 3 ) strengthening of agricultura l research and extension ; 4 ) revision of agricultural laws to make it compatible with wto rules

    著重從選擇農業比較優勢戰略、調整農業貿易保護結構、加強農業科研和科技推廣、完善與wto規則相適應的農業法律體系等幾個方面進行了分析。
  4. Industrial restructuring in the direction and focus are : first, the consolidation and strengthening the position of agriculture as the foundation to accelerate transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture ; second, the strengthening of energy, transportation, water and information infrastructure and enhance the economic and social development support capabilities ; third, revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry is to focus on the development of advanced manufacturing, and play its important role in supporting economic development ; fourth, speeding up the development of high - tech industry, and further to enhance the high - tech industry to drive economic growth ; fifth is to increase the proportion of the service industry for optimizing the structure of the services sector, to promote the rapid development of a comprehensive services ; sixth, to develop economic cycle for resource conservation and environmental friendly building - based society so as to achieve economic growth and population, resources and environmental coordination ; seventh, optimizing industrial structure, and the adjustment of the regional industrial layout ; eighth, implementing mutually beneficial win - win strategy of opening up, to raise the level of opening up and promote domestic upgrading of the industrial structure

    其次，本文分析了國內外產業結構調整和發展的現狀，深刻展示了以美國、德國以及韓國為代表的先進國家的產業結構調整經驗及其發展現狀，高度概括了它們的一般性特徵，並論述了其對我國以及山東省產業結構調整的借鑒意義和啟示。客觀全面地分析了山東省產業結構發展現狀，找出了影響山東省經濟發展的因素，深入揭示了其發展過程中存在的如產業構成不合理、私營經濟發展不夠、地區間經濟發展不平衡、人口和勞動力素質不高、對自然資源開發過度、水資源嚴重短缺等問題。最後，針對性地提出了加快產業結構的調整優化，大力發展高新技術產業，加快個體私營經濟的發展，發展地區經濟，同時，珍惜資源，保護好環境等對策建議。
  5. In combination with the reforming and strengthening of one steel - smelting workshop steel - structure factory ' s in a iron - steel enterprise, the detailed analysis and research are carried out deeply in this paper for strengthening and reforming of one - story steel - structure factory structural system

    本文結合某鋼鐵企業? ?煉鋼車間鋼結構廠房的改造加固工程，對單層鋼結構廠房結構體系的加固與改造進行了較深入的分析和研究。
  6. The bridges are pivotal stronghold of the whole road. it becomes more and more popluar that some existing bridges betray multifarious structure damage and the limitations below the anticipative functions inevitably by reason of structure aging or vehicle load increasing or adverse environment or maintenance deficiency. lt results in not only the local bottleneck of the line and hidden trouble to the passing vehicle if the defective bridges are not duly maintained and reinforced. as a result, the bridge evaluation is specially important to the maintenance and strengthening. futhermore, we can not demolish and rebuild only but adop corresponding measures according ad temporal condition when the bridges are deemed to have defectiveness. so it accords with the situation of a country that the reinforcement and other upgrade measures aim at the bridge attention

    由於結構自然老化、車輛荷載增加、不利環境影響以及養護維修欠缺，一部分橋梁不可避免地要暴露出各種結構損傷和既有橋梁不滿足規定功能要求的問題越來越普遍。如果這些技術狀況不佳的橋梁得不到及時的維修和加固，不僅會造成整條線路的局部瓶頸，而且還會對通行的車輛造成極大的隱患。因此，橋梁評估作為橋梁維修和加固的依據就顯得尤為重要；此外出現了技術狀況不佳的橋梁應根據實際情況採取相應的措施，而不能僅僅採取拆除重建的方法，因此加固和其他升級方法是目前比較符合中國國情的橋梁改造措施。
  7. According to the basis relation of stress, strain and the value of limit deformation during the strengthening of concrete architecture, the derivate computing method is applied under different state of load and internal force. and it is towards difference of stress and strain of the new and old part of the strengthening structure. it is pointed out that unloading is the necessary and important method of taking advantage of effect of the strengthening structure

    本文根據混凝土結構加固中材料的基本應力? ?應變關系和極限變形值，針對加固結構新舊兩部分的應力、應變差，應用迭加原理，導出了加固結構在不同受力狀態下的承載力和內力適用設計計算方法，指出了「卸荷」是充分發揮加固結構效能的必不可少的重要手段。
  8. The repair and strengthening of concrete structure has become an important engineering domain. so the study of adhesive performance of young and old concrete has far - reaching meaning for the security of repaired structure

    混凝土結構的維修加固已經成為當前工程領域的一項重要內容，所以新老混凝土結合面受力性能的研究對于保證混凝土修補結構的安全性具有深遠的意義。
  9. Abstract : concepts of probability importance and probability sensitivity of sectional constraints of rc frame structure are put forward and studied in this paper, and their calculation methods are given based on the failure correlation and the achievements on reliability of structural system under minor and strong environment hazard respectively. the conclusions of this paper provide a scientific basis for the disaster - resistant maintenance strategy before and after earthquakes, enhancing the reliability of decision - making for the strengthening of existing structure

    文摘:探討了鋼筋混凝土框架結構截面約束的概率重要度及概率靈敏度概念，利用失效相關性及結構體系可靠度方面的研究成果，給出了鋼筋混凝土框架結構中各個截面效應約束分別在弱災害和強災害環境下的概率靈敏度與概率重要度的計算方法，所得結論可以為在役結構在地震前的預防性維修加固決策及震后結構的維修加固決策提供科學依據，從而提高了在役結構加固決策的可靠性
  10. With the background of studying copper alloy bar for asynchronism traction electromotor, a kind of copper bar and its preparation techniques are developed, and its hardness, tensile properties, electrical properties and microstructure are studied. furthermore, the rule of structure and properties changing with heat - treatment is especially illustrated. the results show : the first, there is obvious aging strengthening effect in cu - 10zn - 0. 8 ( cr, zr ) alloy

    論文以城市輕軌列車異步牽引電機用銅合金導條為研究背景，研究開發了cu - 10zn - 0 . 8 （ cr ， zr ）合命導條的制備工藝，測試了導條的硬度、拉伸力學性能和導電性能，觀察了導條的金相組織和電鏡顯微組織，重點研究了時效處理對導條組織、力學性能和導電性能的影響，得出了導條組織、性能隨時效溫度和時效時間變化的規律。
  11. These results demonstrate that the effect of improving the bearing load of structure is very good by strengthening the member of eccentricity compression under pre - stress. the ultimate bearing capacity of strengthened column is closely related to the eccentricity distance. in the condition of eliminating the lagging strain of angle iron, the magnitude of pre - stress putting on the angle iron has litter impact on the ultimate bearing capacity of structure

    偏心受力構件的有限元計算結果表明：預應力法加固偏心受力構件，其對結構承載力的提高效果顯著；加固柱的最大承載力與柱的偏心距有密切關系；在消除角鋼應變滯后的條件下，對角鋼施加預應力的大小對結構最終承載力無明顯影響。
  12. As a kind of illegal phenomenon, the insider trading endangers the long - term, healthy, steady development of security market. at present, the countries and regions all over the world have been forbidding the inside trade and taking all sorts of measui ~. with the setting - up and perfection of the security market ofour country, the inside trade violation and criminal offence have already be ~ me a phenomenon that can ’ t be ignored, question about the inside trading activity discussion of carrying on the legal structure becomes the law circles ’ focus progressively. at present, our country issue a senes of laws and regulations successively already, legislate, administration judicial authority take the corresponding mcasul " c to the inside trading activity separately. however, there are lacks of regulations about the civil liabilities of insider trading. obviously, the civil liability for tort is valid methods to protect the interests of vast interests. under this kind of background, thc strengthening of legal research about the inside trade ’ structure of security market of our country has been great, realistic meanings. this thesis is composed offour parts, in which the third and fourth parts arc the core

    然而，這並不意味著我們已經找到有效規制證券市場上內幕交易的方法，我國證券市場上內幕交易民事救濟制度的缺位已是理論界和實踐界公認的事實。借鑒其他國家和地區的立法經驗，本文在論證內幕交易法律監管的正當性基礎上，指出證券市場內幕交易的民事責任制度具有不可或缺的性質。通過對證券市場內幕交易結構進行分析，嘗試明確我國內幕交易民事責任的性質及構成要件，並且著重針對內幕交易的民事責任救濟機制的訴訟主體資格、訴訟模式及損害賠償數額研究等三個方面加以論述，以期對我國內幕交易民事責任制度研究、建立和完善有所裨益。
  13. The fatigue test results illustrate that the bonded afrp can improve the fatigue performance of the strengthened beams, enhance the service life of the reinforced concrete structures, which testified the validity and feasibility of this technology in the field of structure strengthening

    試驗表明：採用芳綸纖維進行加固后，鋼筋混凝土梁的抗彎、抗裂疲勞性能得到了極大改善，損傷混凝土結構的使用壽命得到有效延長，從而驗證了芳綸纖維加固鋼筋混凝土結構的有效性和可行性。
  14. Based on the research of the problem of reinforcement in realistic projects. sheared to the cmmr ( composite mortar laminate reinforced with mesh reinforcement ) to reinforce the rc beams to carry on the analysis and some experiments are studied in this paper. the main contents are as follows : 1 、 the problem for strengthening design of rc structure which aims at researching on shear strengthening of rc beams using cmmr and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of strengthening design is presented in this paper. put forward the strengthening methods in this paper. 2 、 the shear mechanism of the rc beams is discussed in the paper

    本文是在以實際工程中提出的加固的問題為研究背景，對水泥復合砂漿鋼筋網抗剪加固混凝土梁進行了分析，進行了一些試驗研究，本文主要內容包括: 1 、針對混凝土梁抗剪加固破壞的相關問題進行研究，提出使用水泥復合砂漿鋼筋網提高混凝土梁抗剪性能，並對採用水泥復合砂漿鋼筋網抗剪加固混凝土梁的問題進行了探討。
  15. The calculation process indicate that it is easy to calculate the flexural capacity and the shear capacity of rc beams strengthened by bfrp based on the design code for strengthening concrete structure

    計算結果表明，設計人員可以方便地按現行加固設計規范對玄武巖纖維受彎、受剪加固進行計算。
  16. Engineering structures. repair and strengthening of concrete and masonry constructions. specifications pertaining to the structure foundations

    工程結構.混凝土和磚石構築物的修繕與加固.結構地基規范
  17. Engineering structure. repair and strengthening of concrete and masonry construction. specifications pertaining to the additional prestressing technique

    工程結構.混凝土和磚石構築物的修繕與加固.附加預應力技術相關說明
  18. In order to improve the efficiency of strengthening concrete structure with sole fiber reinforced plastic ( frp ) and overcome the disadvantages of the primary research of hybrid fiber reinforced plastic ( hfrp ), a new idea that strengthening concrete structure with reasonable matching of hfrp was proposed in this thesis firstly

    針對現今單一纖維復合材料（ frp ）加固混凝土結構加固效率低的問題，以及已有混雜纖維復合材料（ hfrp ）探索性研究存在的缺點，本文首次提出hfrp的合理匹配及其在混凝土結構加固中的應用研究。
  19. The non - local nonlinear advection possesses the duality : on one hand, compared with the linear circumstance, it increases the inward - propagation of vorticity, thus favorable to the strengthening of the typhoon ; however on the other hand, the inward - propagating vorticity destroys the concentric circle structure of the typhoon circulation, leading to the weakening of the typhoon

    非局域非線性平流的作用具有兩重性:一方面，與線性情況相比，可使內傳渦量增加，這有利於臺風增強;另一方面內傳的渦量又破壞了臺風環流的同心圓結構，這使臺風趨于減弱。
  20. Under this background, the strengthening of legal research about the inside trade ' s structure of security market has great, realistic meanings. this paper attempts to analyze the current situation of insider trading in securities markets of china and to supply some legislative solutions to this problem while learning from those approaches practiced in the mature securities markets. this paper consists of four parts

    本文以證券內幕交易的基本概念與基本理論入手，比較世界各國證券法律中禁止內幕交易的法律法規，運用法經濟學的觀點分析禁止內幕交易的合理性，通過金融經濟學事件研究方法，對我國證券市場內幕交易案例進行實證分析，提出了證券市場違法違規行為的判定標準。
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