stress situation 中文意思是什麼

The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection

本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。

Present situation of research on propagation of blasting stress wave and rock fragmentation effect in remote area

爆破應力波的傳播及其遠區破壞效應研究現狀述評

Ways have been put up to deal with the situation mentioned above in a big way : devoting much attention to the reading and accumulating in primary school, arousing the interest of the students in reading, lay stress on developing the habit of reading ; showing the students the reading method and technique ; creating student - centered reading teaching ; training their perceptivity and thinking ; giving elective courses, making a good job of reading after class ; guiding them to bring the advantage of regional culture into full play, reading more after class ; changing the idea of reading of the whole society to form a good atmosphere

環境因素：家庭閱讀條件差，學校和社會的閱讀環境不良。針對上述現狀，筆者提出了相應的培養學生閱讀能力的對策：重視小學階段的閱讀積累；激發學生的閱讀興趣，注重閱讀習慣的養成；教給學生閱讀的方法和技巧；創設主體性閱讀教學模式；培養學生的感悟能力和思維能力；開設閱讀選修課，加強課外閱讀指導；發揮地域文化優勢，開展課外閱讀活動；轉變全社會的閱讀觀念，營造良好的閱讀氛圍。

The globalization has become the seedbed for terrorism which accompanies the globalization all the way : it accelerates the difference between the south and the north, the polarization of the wealth ; hastens the conflicts of different cultures and religious beliefs ; speeds up the promotion of high technology and advanced weapon technology, which modernizes the terrorist ’ s weapons ; places the western countries under the stress of shifting their development priority to the east, as a result, worsening the “ modernization frustration ” situation in underdeveloped countries. america ’ s short - sighted behaviour may be the remote cause for the wild

全球化成為滋生恐怖主義的新溫床，恐怖主義是全球化的一種伴生物:全球化加劇了南北差距和貧富分化;全球化促進不同文化、宗教觀念的沖突;全球化加速了高科技的普及與先進武器技術的擴散，使得恐怖手段日益現代化;全球化使西方發展模式「東移」的壓力和速度加大，使發展中國家出現「現代化挫折」現象加劇;美國缺乏遠見的作為是全球化進程中的恐怖主義泛濫的重要誘因。

In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。

The researcher offered professional knowledge and skills, searched for resources and information, provided the specific nursing care to assist the woman who therefore could utilize coping behaviors to lessen the stress, and then to achieve the physical and psychological situation of being adapted

個案處于壓力情境時，主護護士應用專業知識與技能，如提供剖腹?與乳癌化學治療照護上的相關知識與訊息、尋求資源、提供情緒支持等，提供符合個案需求的護理活動，協助個案應用適當的因應行?以減緩壓力情境，成功地協助個案達成身心適應狀態。

This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。

Although off - pump surgery may not be suitable for every situation ( it was not in my case ), it may be an option for some patients who cannot tolerate the stress of the heart - lung machine

雖然無幫浦手術不見得適用所有狀況（像我就是一例） ，但對某些沒法承受心肺機的病患而言，也許是另一種選擇。

Secondly, through reading of large documents, the paper analyses the typical housing policy of three west countries, including the general situation of housing policy, process history and policy trait. based on the comparative analysis of different housing policies the paper put forward some policies that can be used for reference. at last, aiming at the concrete problem, the paper come up with a series of countermeasure and put stress on the primary design of the mode of housing renting allowance

然後，通過大量文獻的閱讀，分析了西方國家的典型住房政策，包括政策地概況、發展演變歷程和政策特點，比較分析了各種政策的優劣，提出了值得我們現階段的政策措施最後，針對杭州中、低收入者住房政策的具體問題，提出了自己的對策建議，著重探討了住房租金補貼方式的初步設計實施。

Based on the above, the three dimensional stress of the box girder with different dimensions are analyzed. by analyzing the result of above seven working situation, some conclusions are given out. the main tensile stress of in diaphragm is very large

通過對以上七種工況計算結果的分析，認為在雙箱單室箱形主梁中，橫隔梁中產生的主拉應力很大，受力極為不利。

In this thesis, the construction and monitoring general method of cable replacement work for qianwei minjiang river cable - stayed bridge is introduced firstly, then, using large - scale commercial finite elements analysis software, algor, a space solid model is developed. in order to give attention to internal force and deformation, the thesis simulates the factual situation of the bridge by adding boundary elements. the analyzed items include : cable forces, deflections, stress of box - girder and maximum horizontal deformation of tower under different cable - replacement cases, which can be used to tutor design and construction for other similar works

本文以犍為岷江大橋換索工程為背景，首先介紹了該橋換索施工與監控工作的大致情況，並應用大型商業有限元軟體algor建立了該橋空間計算模型，建模過程中為了真實地模擬結構換索前的內力狀態，實現內力與線形兼顧，本文使用了「添加邊界元還原結構內力」的方法。

Using gap elements to simulate the practical worki n g situation of a piston, a new finite element contact model is proposed both th e stress and deformation of the piston and the pressure distribution between the p iston and the pin are obtained the contact area and the pressure distribution v ary with the stiffness of the pin and the clearance between the piston and the p in

該文使用間隙元模擬活塞的實際工作狀態，提出活塞的有限元接觸模型，不僅可以得到活塞的應力和變形，還可以計算出活塞與活塞銷之間的壓力分佈以及銷的剛度、銷與銷座的間隙變化對接觸區域的大小和壓力分佈的影響

Abstract : using gap elements to simulate the practical worki n g situation of a piston, a new finite element contact model is proposed both th e stress and deformation of the piston and the pressure distribution between the p iston and the pin are obtained the contact area and the pressure distribution v ary with the stiffness of the pin and the clearance between the piston and the p in

文摘:該文使用間隙元模擬活塞的實際工作狀態，提出活塞的有限元接觸模型，不僅可以得到活塞的應力和變形，還可以計算出活塞與活塞銷之間的壓力分佈以及銷的剛度、銷與銷座的間隙變化對接觸區域的大小和壓力分佈的影響

Take control of the situation instead of feeling overwhelmed or powerless. a sense of control is the best weapon against stress

控制局勢，而不應被它左右或束手無策。獲得控制感是抵抗壓力最好的武器。

In the new situation, in order to keep up with the step of the knowledge economy and fit for the need of the era, enterprises must adjust their own developmental strategy ; make science & technology as forerunner ; make culture as powerful backing ; lay stress on their own science & technology development and culture construction, unify the two organically

在新形勢下，為了追趕知識經濟時代的步伐，適應時代的需要，企業必須調整發展戰略，以科技為先導，以文化為後盾，注重自身的科技發展與文化建設，將兩者有機的統一起來。

According to real geologic situation, the preliminary evaluation of the structural fracture development in the studied area is conducted by means of structural stress simulation method in this paper

根據研究區實際地質情況，採用構造應力模擬方法，對研究區構造裂縫發育進行了初上學評價。

Firstly the present situation of hydraulic fracturing of rock mass was talked about, then, the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass test was carried out with cement mortar ( analogue material of rock mass ) thick tube hollow cylinder through seepage - stress coupling apparatus that was developed by the laboratory of seepage control in hohai. through the analysis of data, the thesis discussed the mechanism of the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass

首先對巖體水力劈裂研究的現狀作了較為詳細的綜述，然後應用河海大學滲流實驗室的滲流?應力耦合試驗儀對以水泥砂漿為巖石相似材料的厚壁圓筒試件進行了水力劈裂試驗，並對試驗結果進行詳細分析，對試件水力劈裂破壞機理進行了深入的探討。

You can vary strategies and styles of play in a competitive situation and hit dependable shots in a stress situation

你能在競爭性的比賽中改變戰略或打法風格，並能在面對壓力的情況下打出可靠的回球。

To ensure the safety of the dam and provide the technology for the decision during the process of construction and store water. in this article, the elastic - plastic stress - deformation of dam is calculated and the consolidation is analyzed. including the rock - fill dam, the stress and deformation distribution of cut - off wall, the deformation of sloping core, the incresment and subduction of pore water pressure and the effective stress situation calculation

為確保大壩安全，並為大壩施工期和蓄水期運行決策提供必要的技術支持，本論文根據上壩土料的應力一應變一強度特性、滲透和固結等特性，對壩體進行了彈塑性應力變形計算和固結分析，包括大壩堆石體、防滲墻的應力及變形分佈和斜心墻的變形、孔隙水壓力增長及消散和有效應力狀態計算等。

This player can vary strategies and styles of play in a competitive situation and hits dependable shots in a stress situation

這一位運動員能改變比賽的策略和風格，表現在一場競爭處境而且在壓力下打出可信任的擊球。