strict liability 中文意思是什麼
strict liability
解釋
後果責任, 嚴格賠償責任, 嚴格責任-
Strict liability : focus on anglo - american criminal law
以英美刑法為中心 -
The chapter builds up the imputable liability system for chinese securities laws within the framework of the continental law theory, through the comparison and analysis of the duty of care criterion established for the behavior of misrepresentation by relevant securities statutes and cases in the u. s. the u. s. practices adopt different duties of care including scienter, negligence and strict liability against misrepresentation under different circumstances
本章以美國證券成文法與判例法對虛假陳述行為設定的注意標準為借鑒，按照大陸法理論框架構建我國證券法關于虛假陳述的歸責體系。針對各種不同的虛假陳述行為，美國採用了包括欺詐、過失和嚴格責任等多種注意標準的歸責體制。 -
In chapter 3, 1 focus on the infringement of the internet service providers and the links. the internet service providers shall bear legal liability for fault or bear strict liability for their infringing acts
網路服務商侵犯版權行為越來越多，網路內容提供商的侵權責任中英文摘要的歸責原則有嚴格責任和過錯責任兩種，網路中介服務商主要承擔輔助侵權責任（過錯責任） 。 -
In the part of the summary, the thesis studies first how presumption of knowledge in legislation and jurisdiction is applied at home and abroad, with the conclusion that in main china it is primarily employed to presume the special knowledge and it mainly falls into category of judicial presumption. then the author explores and defines the concept of presumption of knowledge as a kind of rule or method of identifying the mental fact of knowledge at the time of commitment, which is inferred from and determined by some determined basic facts. then follows the discussion about the relations between presumption of knowledge and other categories such as careless and inadvertent negligence and strict liability
文章在「概述」部分，首先考察了明知推定現象在國外及我國立法、司法中的適用情況，得出明知推定在我國大陸主要用來推定特定之明知，種類上主要是司法推定；然後探討了明知推定的概念，將其界定為：基於確定的基礎事實而推知和確定行為人實施行為時，存在明知的心理事實的一種認定法則或者認定方法。 -
As to the doctrine of liability fixation the author thought that, in line with the duty of care of different subject of misrepresentation, ve should built three different standards consequently which were strict liability, fault liability liability on willfulness. as to cautionary relation, this thesis maintained that it could be classified into cautionary relation on transaction and cautionary relation on loss, and that the former was the fast knot on the question of cautionary relation on civil responsibility of misrepresentation, and that we should built presumptive rule on cautionary relation referring to the relative institute of america
關于歸責原則，作者認為應當根據不同虛假陳述主體對信息披露所負的注意義務提出嚴格責任、過失責任和故意責任三個相應歸責標準，其中，嚴格責任適用於證券發行人，過失責任適用於除發行人之外的其他所有信息披露文體，故意責任適用於中介機構承擔連帶這種特定情形。損害後果作為虛假陳述的必備要件之一，僅限於財產上的損害。對于因果關系，文章將其分為交易的因果關系和損失的因果關系，認為前者是虛假陳述民事責任因果關系的癥結所在。 -
In respect of product liability attributing principle, u. s. and many other countries establish strict liability attributing principles and improve and develop those principles with economic and technological development. in contrast our country abopt faultfree attributing principle toward manufacturers and fault attributing principle toward selles which is unfair to manufacturers an d not good to consumers " rights protection
在產品責任歸責原則方面，美國等國家大部分確立了嚴格責任歸責原則，並隨著經濟、技術的發展，對其加以完善和發展；我國對生產者採用無過錯歸責原則，對銷售者採取過錯歸責原則，這不僅對生產者不公平，而且不利於保護消費者。 -
Apart from strict liability, causation is one of necessary conditions in tort law in the various countries
侵權法的因果關系問題，一直為理論界與實務界所困擾。 -
The defendant should take the strict liability for the damages he caused in his highly dangerous activity
損害，勛無過失責任，但對輸水管道破裂造成損害，是否應負無過失責任存有爭議。 -
Part : some thought about strict liability
第五部分有關嚴格責任的幾點思考 -
In the article, the research has also widely involved in the disputed problems in the field of responsibility, such as : the national liability, legal person ' s liability, strict liability, the wrong legalization, the quantity determination for the punishment etc. author : she - junchen directed by prof. zhou - yongkun & hu - yuhong
文章在論述過程中還廣泛的涉及責任領域的爭議問題，如國家責任、法人責任、嚴格責任、不知法律的免責性、懲罰的量的確定等問題。 -
Part : our criminal law and strict liability
第四部分我國刑法與嚴格責任 -
Generally speaking, the duty of tort could be divided into two categories, one is " strict liability ", and the other is " negligent liability ". the latter is the main duty of tort law ; the former usually appears in some special fields and industries. as to the compesation that tort - feasor should pay for, it includes compensative damages and punitive damages
「過錯原則」是侵權行為法的主要歸責原則，而「嚴格責任」主要適用於某些特殊的領域和行業，之所以在發生侵權的場合不能一律運用「嚴格責任原則」 ，原因在於這樣做的社會成本將大於社會收益，從而使得許多有益的社會活動成為不可能，結果是降低了社會的總體福利。 -
It is concluded that the carrier ' s liability regime in the carriage of goods by waterway in china should be the strict liability rule and the liability should be limited
得出的結論是：我國水路貨物運輸承運人責任制度應實行嚴格責任原則加上責任限制制度。 -
To ensure the supervisory system go on well, the ming government not only perfected its supervisory personal administration system, but also set up a strict liability system. the supervisory system of ming dynasty is a comprehensive supervision
從其性質上來講，明代的監察與歷代監察一樣，仍然是專制制度的耳目工具和國家機器的自控機制，是一種綜合性監察制度。 -
The doctrine of liability fixation on contract damage is deemed as a dual system, in which faulty liability on entering a contract and post - contract liability are subjected to the doctrine of liability for wrongs, and obligation on breach of contract is subjected to the strict liability
對合同損害賠償責任的歸責原則，筆者認為應實行過錯責任與嚴格責任的雙軌制體系。即締約過失責任和后合同責任應適用過錯責任原則；違約賠償責任則應適用嚴格責任原則。 -
First, the author analyzes several concrete questions in the general provisions and special provisions of our criminal law which often arouse arguments about whether they belong to strict liability or not. second, the author goes further into the question about whether our criminal law can hold strict liability from three aspects of the principle which crime and punishment are prescribed by law, the requisites to constitute a crime, and evidential burden
在該部分中，筆者首先對我國刑法總則和分則中常常引發是否屬于嚴格責任之爭的幾個具體問題，如醉酒人犯罪的刑事責任、結果加重犯問題、法律知識錯誤、防衛過當與避幽丈當、強奸罪第2款的規定、巨額財產來源不明罪等，逐一進行了分析。 -
Unlike ec insurance, the extent of reinsurance protection required by a direct motor insurer is smaller as motor liability is not a strict liability
有別于雇員補償保險，經營直接汽車業務的保險公司所需的再保險保障較少，因為汽車責任並非嚴格的法律責任。 -
Part : the applicable outline of strict liability in common law system
第二部分：英美法系中嚴格責任適用概覽。 -
First, the author introduces the origin of strict liability in common law system and our chinese law
該部分首先詳細介紹了嚴格責任在英美法系及我國法律中的淵源。 -
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