sub-chapter 中文意思是什麼
sub-chapter
解釋
分章-
Chapter 5 - habitus of welfare sub - field ( a ), analyzes the concepts of poverty, relief, and providing for the aged of the jinuo and bulang nationalities
第五章是福利亞場域的慣習（上） 。本章分析了基諾族和布朗族的貧困觀念、救濟觀念和養老觀念。 -
In the third chapter of this dissertation, based on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen and the combustion characteristics of hydrogen, the quasi - dimension combustion calculation model of hydrogen ? fueled engine is set up through analyzing the characteristics of turbulence flame and chemical reaction kinetic of hydrogen ? air mixture. the model includes the dual ? area thermodynamics sub - model, quasi - dimensional turbulent entrainment combustion sub ? model, turbulence flame promulgating sub ? model, hydrogen - air mixture chemical kinetic sub - model and loss of heat transfer sub - model and so on
本文從氫燃料的物化特性和燃燒特徵著手，通過分析氫空氣混合氣燃燒的湍流火焰結構和燃燒化學反應動力學，基於雙區燃燒模型，建立了包括雙區熱力學、準維湍流卷吸燃燒、湍流火焰傳播速度、氫空氣混合氣燃燒化學反應動力學以及傳熱損失等模塊的燃燒模型，並給出了相應的計算方法。 -
They enable the concretization and manipulation of the strategy for the external opening. the combined strategy of the " combination of the external opening and development " turns into sub - strategies of important products export, utilization of foreign capitals and frontier trade etc. this chapter expounds each sub - strategy on their advantages, problems and strategic measures
西部地區「開發與開放」雙聯戰略中較為重要的是產品出口、利用外資，邊境貿易等分戰略，本章對每一分戰略都基本上從有利方面，存在問題和戰略措施三個角度進行論述。 -
In chapter three, the all sub - circuits including uvlo, current bias, ldo, oscillator, green mode, slop compensation, power limiting, pwm, ovp, blanking time generator, logic controller are designed and simulated. as a result, all of the sub - circuits are satisfied the requirements
本文第三章對集成電路內各個模塊包括欠壓保護、電流偏置、 ldo 、振蕩器、綠色模式、斜坡補償、功率限制、脈寬調制、過壓保護、前沿消隱、邏輯控制電路等進行了設計與模擬，且達到了預定的設計目標。 -
With turning the scale of asic ( appl ication specified integrated circuits ) to s0c ( system on chip ), which conunon1y is composed of mcu, specified function ip cores, memory, periphery interface etc, the ip reuse techno1ogy is very important in s0c design flow, which can realize the constructions of different levels components. the approach of configurable system, method and design f1ow for udsm ( u1tra deep sub micron ) asic, logic system design using hdl 1anguage, coding style, static and dynamic verification strategy are a1so presented in chapter 2. in chapter 3 we study the vlsi - - dsp architecture design, dense computation and high speed high performance digital signal processing unit structure, which includes high speed mac components and distributed arithmetic unit
在工程設計方法及結構化設計和高層次綜合的研究中，介紹了在深亞微米工藝條件使用的方法和asic設計流程，討論了高層次綜合的核心如何從描述推出電路構成的設計思路，針對不同目標的設計技巧討論了採用hdl語言進行邏輯系統設計的方法，給出了用vhdl語言進行代碼設計時的規范和風格，在面向soc的驗證策略討論了動態和靜態的驗證技術，提出了進行單獨模塊驗證、晶元的全功能驗證和系統軟硬體協同驗證的整體策略。 -
Second, as currently study of hot point, back ? emf, it will discuss the principle of the sub - position examination in detail. based on the principle, it put forward a kind of improving back - emf method of crossing - zero checking turns position. but this did n ' t resolve to the root problem that the speed scope is very narrow and it need an in expiation of speed error and so on. thus it put forward a new improvement method at next chapter
其次，就目前所研究的熱點? ?反電勢法，詳細討論了其轉子位置檢測的原理，在此基礎上提出了一種改進的反電勢過零點檢測方法，其可直接從電機端部得出反電勢對地的電壓值，而不是通過電機中心點電壓來得到反電勢。 -
Secondly, the article also defines product brand, price and market position. in option to the specific development strategies, according to swot match matrix principle and combined with current superiority / inferiority and opportunity / threaten existing in outer environment, this chapter puts forward and specifies the necessary concrete sub - strategies which enterprise must proceed, including in time followed product development strategy, competitive cost of market competition strategy, small batch and multi - variety production strategy, and the suitable sales strategy conformed to the distinguished market position theory. at last, this chapter uses a large length to provide a detailed introduction of specific measure when the company implements various development strategies
同時也明確了與企業具體發展戰略緊密相關的品牌、產品、價格、市場等定位問題；在具體發展戰略選擇時，本章根據swot匹配矩陣原理，並結合企業目前的優劣勢和外部環境所存在的機會和威脅，提出並具體說明企業必須採取無錫華順食品公司發展戰略初探的各項具體分戰略，包括及時跟進的產品開發戰略、成本領先的市場競爭戰略、小批量多品種的生產戰略以及與差別市場定位理論相對應的適應性營銷戰略；最後本文還以大量篇幅詳細介紹了企業實施各種發展戰略時的具體措施。 -
Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms. and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well. in 1989. the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking. security. insurance and trust sectors separately. the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998. but over the past few years. the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration. the money market, capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government. many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field. the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size. and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation
包括逐步實現利率的市場化;加強金融法規的建設;加強金融監管力度，建立安全穩定的金融監管體系;加快我國資本市場的建設;加快金融企業的上市工作，增強金融企業的競爭力;加快銀行改革的步伐，建立銀行的內控制度和風險約束機制。二是金融業務的相互交叉化、融合化。在組織模式方面，金融企業可以通過收購、兼并、重組等手段組建集銀行、證券、保險、信託、實業於一身的大型金融控股集團;在資金流動方面，可以加強金融企業之間的資金流動，通過開發更多、更好、更安全的資金流通渠道，促使資金的合理流動和充分利用;在業務合作方面，銀行、證券、保險三方之間相互合作，通過業務代理、開發交叉業務、共享客戶等方面開展全方位的合作。 -
The chapter of software design firstly introduces the flowing chart of whole system, and discusses the whole design idea, giving the flowing chart of main program and interrupting service sub - routine of timer and part of program code. then interrupting service sub - program and velocity measuring sub - program are expatiated in detail
軟體部分首先介紹了系統軟體流程圖，論述了軟體的整體設計思想，給出了主程序、定時器中斷服務子程序流程圖及部分程序代碼，較詳細地介紹了定時器中斷服務子程序、速度檢測子程序。 -
For example, in chapter 3, the author presents several technologies of process - management, such as working - flow management, process - files management, statistics, signature, purview and version management. chapter 4 describes some skills about process - resource management, which includes the basic ideas and methods of al - based process resource management. chapter 5 makes research upon the technologies in process - planning sub - flat, such as resource - based and human - computer interactive process planning, cases - based reasoning process planning, rules - reasoning - based process planning and the building method of process drawings, etc. then, by analyzing the condition of assemble process, the author introduces the fsdcapp system, a application system of the plat, and gives a simple describe of each model of this system
其中，第三章介紹了平臺中管理子平臺設計中的關鍵技術，如工作流程管理、工藝文件管理、匯總統計、簽審、權限及版本管理等等；第四章介紹了平臺中工藝資源子平臺設計中有關工藝知識管理的關鍵技術，如基於人工智慧的工藝知識的有關概念及建模方法；第五章對工藝設計子平臺中的關鍵技術做了描述，其中有基於工藝知識庫的人機互動式工藝設計方式、基於實例推理的工藝設計方式、基於規則推理的工藝設計方式以及工序圖的生成與編輯方式的研究等。 -
Secondly, the definition of distance operation and the necessity of the implementation based on fpga are discussed firstly. the focus is placed on module partition, sub - module ’ s design and implementation, simulation and verification. in the end of the chapter, we estimate the performance of the design and work out the conclusion
然後，論文對距離運算定義和fpga實現必要性進行了討論，對距離運算協處理器模塊劃分、子模塊設計與實現進行了深入討論，並對設計進行了模擬驗證和性能分析，得出了設計結論。 -
Then the concrete arithmetic is expounded. in the fifth chapter, a whole frame to which the key technologies are applied is presented as well as some of its sub - module. then several key data structure and some instance are expounded
第五章介紹了本文所研究的關鍵技術的整體應用框架以及計劃與控制、生產安排和生產訂單等子模塊的實現框架，並給出了幾個關鍵對象的數據結構和系統運行的具體實例。 -
In chapter 4, the aeroelastic model of the whole test rig is first established by using jones ’ s approximation of theodorsen ’ s unsteady aerodynamics load. then, the numerical simulations and wind tunnel experiments for the sub - optimal flutter suppression of the airfoil model are presented
數值模擬和風洞實驗研究表明，以超聲電機為控制面作動器可以有效地抑制翼段模型的顫振，顫振臨界速度提高了13 . 4 % ，數值模擬和風洞實驗結果基本吻合。 -
In chapter 3, we chiefly study on the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination under two manufacturers, generally the studies on the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination in former papers were based on monopoly market, that is there is only one monopoly manufacturer in market. this paper expand the content of its research to the market conditions of two factories, based on a complete static information model and the linear demand functions and linear cost functions, the paper study the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination under two manufacturers, which compete in the same markets. it further respectively put forward the calculation formulas of the maximum sales volume and the maximum price and the maximum profit which belong to both manufacturers who is on the condition of common price or third - degree price discrimination in the two sub - markets, and also it put forward the necessary and sufficient conditions for third - degree price discrimination to be effective or to be same as common price
本文第三章主要研究了兩廠商情形下的三度價格歧視的有效性問題，現有文獻對於三度價格歧視的有效性問題的研究基本上都是基於壟斷廠商情形，即市場上只有一個壟斷廠商的情形，而本文將其研究的內容拓展到了兩廠商情形，基於完全信息靜態模型研究了競爭市場上的兩廠商在線性需求函數和線性成本函數條件下的三度價格歧視的有效性問題，並分別給出了兩廠商在兩個子市場上，在單一價格條件下以及歧視價格條件下的最優銷售量、最優價格和最大利潤的計算公式，給出了各廠商價格歧視有效和價格歧視無異于單一價格的充要條件。 -
Firstly, the current testing localization in the detection of electric bow is analyzed and the new system ' s whole construction developed in this thesis is introduced ; in the 2rd chapter, the embedded 110v dc power supply is analyzed and constructed, and with experiments, some dissonant results such as the fluctuation of output pwm ( pulse width modulation ) pulses, the power noise added to output voltage, and the drop of output voltage have been analyzed and the problems have been broken down one by one ; in chapter 3, stepping motor ' s drive has been systematically dissertated, and combing stepping motor ' s subdivided drive technology, the author develops an intelligent mini - step driving circuit using a main - sub microprocessor structure, which is validated in the hybrid stepper based system ; in the 4th chapter, liquid crystal driving and displaying technology is specified in detail, with one sort of lcd modules ( tlm12864h ), the author develops an feasible circuit for the new testing system, designs a menu mode based program struc ture and brings here some programming codes using franklin c51 programming language ; in chapter 5, the above built system is used in the electric bow ' s practical detection, and the differentiating rate of this system is analyzed
論文首先分析了目前機車受電弓檢修方式存在的局限並概述了本論文研製的受電弓測試系統的體系架構；第二章對系統內置110v直流控制電源進行了分析和設計，結合試驗對輸出pwm振蕩、輸出電源噪聲大、輸出電壓下跌等現象進行了分析並提出解決措施；第三章論述了步進電機的驅動，結合步進電機微步驅動技術研製了基於上下位單片機組的混合式步進電機智能驅動電路，並在試驗中得以驗證；第四章詳述了液晶驅動及顯示技術，利用一款液晶顯示模塊tlm12864h研製出本系統用液晶顯示電路，設計了菜單式的程序結構並以franklinc51編程方式給出部分子程序代碼；第五章則將以上構建的整個系統應用在機車受電弓的實測中，並對測試解析度進行了分析。 -
In chapter 2, by defining some concepts, such as constraint unit, constraint aggregate, constraint relation, constraint method, constraint chain, constraint degree and associate constraint sub _ aggregate etc. the basic constraint factors that affect the complex pipeline system packing are fully analyzed in the first. in the following, a mathematical modelling method used for complex pipeline system " optimization packing design is brought forth based on the optimization target decomposing, then a mode of generalized proposal field of the complex pipeline system packing design is constructed. finally, a variant genetic algorithm for the solution of the mode mentioned above is derived
第二章，通過定義約束元、約束集、約束關系、約束方法、約束鏈、約束度、關聯約束子集等概念，對影響復雜管線系統規劃布置的基本約束因素進行了較為全面、系統的分析；探討了基於目標分解的復雜管線系統優化布置問題的數學描述方法，建立了面向復雜管線系統布置的廣義布置方案場模型，並在此基礎上設計了求解該模型的變異遺傳演算法。 -
In the next, we discuss the system of the meg - 1 layer i. the paper centers on the two kernel sub - parts : filtering coding and psychoacoustic model, do some research work in sub - band coding ( cbc ) theory and the relate theory such as quadrature mirror filter ( qmf ) and analyse sub - band filter ; also do research work in psychoacoustic theory especially the part related to the mpeg - 1 layer i. in the third chapter, introduce the ti tms320c6000 series dsps and their characteristics, also about the software development flow and the ti dsp / bios operating system of it. the forth chapter is the most important, firstly, according the algorithm flow in protocol, using c language validate the algorithm ; then, transplant and optimize the coding in dsp. in the processing of optimize, acording the assembler program characteristic of ti dsp, the paper put forward the analyse sub - band filter dsp optimization algorithm base on the eight spot idct. the algorithm has been optimize have greatly improved the work efficiency. make use of the technology of the dsp / bios host channels, data io pipe, software interrupt, we implement the musicam algorithm base on dsp / bios
論文首先對當前語音編碼技術的發展、分類以及mpeg系列音頻標準作了介紹；接著在第二章，給出了layer的musicam （ masking - patternuniversalsubbandintegratedcodingandmultiplexing ）演算法的系統組成，圍繞分析子帶濾波器和心理聲學模型兩個核心模塊，深入研究了子帶編碼工作原理、比特分配及子帶編碼中用到的正交鏡像濾波器和分析子帶濾波器；探討了心理聲學基本原理和mpeg . 1layer所用到的心理聲學模型。第三章對titms320c6000系列dsp作了簡介，介紹了6000系列dsp結構特點、 c6000dsp軟體開發流程和tidsp / bios操作系統。第四章是本文的重點，首先根據協議給出的演算法用標準c語言編程實現並調試通過。 -
Chapter ii : elementary theories on " " independence " of isd are dealt with in three sub - parts : firstly, independence, is interpreted in view of its development, born from external directors, non - executive directors to independent directors ; secondly, independence is defined and compared with anglo - american isd with its evolutionary factors focused on - the existing four basic characteristics in independent assets, independent personality, independent operation and independent benefit, which stands a development of loose independence to strict independence ; thirdly, i ~ independence is relative because in chinese company law it is not absolutely unconditional and the relative independence exists where independent directors are relatively independent from strong stockholders or equivalents of the company, whom non - independent directors ca n ' t be independent from ; finally, basing on those theories, my reflection on the regulations of independence concluded by security board of china is also suggested
第二部分：獨立董事獨立性的基本理論。本部分分三個問題對獨立性的基本理論進行分析：一是從外部董事、非執行董事到獨立董事的演變中分析獨立性的確立；二是獨立性的界定及其比較研究。在分析影響獨立性的因素的基礎上，通過比較分析英美國家關于獨立性界定條件的演變一一從寬松到嚴格和關于獨立性的具體界定條件，抽象出獨立董事獨立性的四個特性:獨立的財產、獨立的人格、獨立的業務和獨立的利益。 -
In accordance with sub - section 1 of section 3 of the books registration ordinance ( chapter 142 of the laws of hongkong ), i forward herewith five ( 5 ) copies of the book described below
現按照《書刊注冊條例》 《香港法例一四二章》第三條第[ 1 ]款的規定，送交下述書刊五本。 -
In the sub - chapter : the selection of cost driver, the following topics are illustrated : the elements which influence the resources driver, the analysis of selecting the number of cost driver and the strategic cost driver
在成本動因的選擇問題小節內闡述了影響資源動因的因素、成本動因數目選擇分析和戰略成本動因。影響資源動因選擇的主要因素有abc目標、成本、行為導向、相關性等。
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