subject of a crime 中文意思是什麼

subject of a crime 解釋
犯罪主體
  • subject : adj 1 受…支配的，附屬的，從屬的，受支配的。2 易受…的，易遭…的，動不動就…的，易患…的 （to）。3 有...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • a : an 用在以母音音素開始的詞前〉 indefinite art 1 〈普通可數名詞第一次提到時，冠以不定冠詞主要表示類...
  • crime : n 犯罪；罪惡；〈俚語〉壞事；〈口語〉蠢事。vt 指控犯罪；判定犯罪；處罰軍事犯。 a capital crime死刑...
  1. It holds the opinion that tourism crime is the summation of criminous phenomena which take place during the process of tour ( food, accommodation, transportation, travel, shopping, recreation ), and these phenomena more or less have a connection with tourist, tour and environment ( including tourism facilities ). tourism criminology is the subject whose research object is tourism crime, it focus on the occurrence reasons, the spatio - temporal rules and the precautionary measures of tourism crime

    本文認為旅遊犯罪是發生在旅遊過程中（吃、住、行、游、購、娛） ，與旅遊者、或旅遊活動、或旅遊環境（含旅遊設施） 、或旅遊產業（包括旅遊知識產權、旅遊地所屬權等）有關的所有犯罪現象的總和；旅遊犯罪學是以旅遊犯罪為研究對象，研究旅遊過程中發生的各種犯罪現象的形成原因、時空規律以及防範對策的科學。
  2. The subject of crime of defrauding a financial institution of loans

    論貸款詐騙罪的主體
  3. Article 40 any staff member of administrative authorities at various levels who has neglected his duties ， committed illegalities for personal gains ， resulting harms to the complaint reporting works shall be subject to a reproval or a disciplinary sanction according to the circumstances ； or shall be adjudicated for by the judicial organs for his criminal liability according to law if the offense constitutes a crime

    第四十條各級行政機關的工作人員，在信訪工作中玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，給工作造成損失的，視情節輕重，給予批評教育或者依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  4. Article 40 any staff member of administrative authorities at various levels who has neglected his duties ， committed illegalities for personal gai ， resulting harms to the complaint reporting works shall be subject to a reproval or a disciplinary sanction according to the circumstances ； or shall be adjudicated for by the judicial orga for his criminal liability according to law if the offe e co titutes a crime

    第四十條各級行政機關的工作人員，在信訪工作中玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，給工作造成損失的，視情節輕重，給予批評教育或者依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  5. In connection with the constitutive elements of a crime in the theory of criminal law, the constitution of this crime is discussed in object, objective, subject and subjective aspects with stress put on its objective characteristics

    結合犯罪構成刑法理論，從客體、客觀方面、主體、主觀方面四個方面論述了該罪的構成，重點剖析了客觀方面的有關表現特徵。
  6. In order to explain the subjective features, the author studies the changing process of the crime and makes an conclusion that the criminal subject is a special subject, including object of execution, assisted executive body, secured creditors and others

    對本罪的主體特徵，作者通過論述本罪的演變過程得出本罪的主體是特殊主體，包括被執行人、協助執行義務人、擔保人。並對其它構成本罪共犯的情形也進行了擅述。
  7. Article 49 if any staff member of the people ' s bank of china divulges state secrets and if the case constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law ; if the case is not serious, he shall be subject to administrative sanction according to law

    第四十九條中國人民銀行的工作人員泄露國家秘密，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任；情節輕微的，依法給予行政處分。
  8. Article 14 any price supervisor or inspector who neglects his duties, commits irregularities for personal interests or by fraudulent means or shields or winks at any act of making exorbitant profits, shall be subject to administrative sanctions pursuant to law or investigation into criminal responsibility pursuant to law if a crime is constituted

    第十四條價格監督檢查人員玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，或者包庇、縱容牟取暴利的行為的，依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  9. The acts referred to in previous paragraph that do not constitute a crime shall have the commercial password products confiscated by the state password administration institution jointly with the organs of state security and secrecy according to different situation ; the acts impairing the security of the state shall be legally punished with an administrative detention by the organ of state security ; the state personnel involved shall be concurrently subject to administrative penalty

    有前款所列行為尚不構成犯罪的，由國家密碼管理機構根據不同情況分別會同國家安全機關或者保密部門沒收其使用的商用密碼產品，對有危害國家安全行為的，由國家安全機關依法處以行政拘留；屬于國家工作人員的，並依法給予行政處分。
  10. Where a staff member of the state organ responsible for supervision over and inspection of acts of unfair competition abuses his powers and neglects his duty, constituting a crime, his criminal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law ; where the act does not constitute a crime, he shall be subject to disciplinary sanction

    在本款中， 「有關當事方」系指涉及到其正式語文或正式語文之一的本組織任何成員國，並且如果涉及到其正式語文之一，亦指歐洲共同體和可成為本條約締約方的任何其他政府間組織。
  11. Article152 for those who are found to have approved the application for the establishment of an insurance company not up to the required standards or approved an insurance agent or broker not up to the requirements, or those who abuse their power or neglect their duties, if the cases are serious enough to constitute a crime, the offender shall be subject to criminal liabilities pursuant to law ; or administrative sanctions shall be given if the cases are not serious enough to constitute a crime

    第一百五十二條對不符合本法規定條件的設立保險公司的申請予以批準，或者對不符合保險代理人、保險經紀人條件的申請予以批準，或者有濫用職權、玩忽職守的其他行為，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任；尚不構成犯罪的，依法給予行政處分。
  12. This article, taking competitive sports crime as the subject, conducts a systematic research from the angle of criminology. this article, by analyzing the connotation of competitive sports crime, holds that competitive sports crime refers to, in the process of competitive sports, the criminal offense ( regulated by the criminal law ) made by the sports participants and the impermissible behavior which has serious social harmfulness. by combing the present criminal behaviors in competitive sports of our country, this article induces the features and laws of this type of crimes, holding that competitive sports crime has five features : intentional, relevant, various,

    本文從犯罪學的角度對競技體育犯罪行為進行多維度研究，在總論部分從界定競技體育犯罪的概念入手，通過對當下競技體育犯罪現象的梳理，抽象出競技體育犯罪的特點和規律，並進而得出該類犯罪的真正原因包括社會原因和個體原因兩個方面，最終結合其犯罪特點和原因找到一條有效的預防犯罪的路徑，提出了從法律、管理、技術和倫理等四個方面對犯罪進行預防的一種綜合預防犯罪機制。
  13. Theory of nature which includes crime mode and due process mode illustrates what kind of idea the criminal procedure should have based on the intense relationship between an individual and his nation. the theory of outcome which includes the family mode and double - end theory emphasizes the ideology of a subject on the outcome of the criminal procedure based on the ideal mode of the criminal procedure ; the theory of means which is represented as substantialism, theory of due process and theory of dispelling conflicts regards the criminal procedure as a means to realize the criminal law

    自然論以個人同國家緊張對立關系為基礎，闡釋刑事訴訟應具備何種價值理念，有犯罪控制模式和正當程序模式；結果論以刑事訴訟結果的理想模式為基礎，強調主體對于刑事訴訟結果的觀念形態，理論表現有家庭模式和雙重目的論；手段論則視刑事訴訟為實現國家刑法或刑罰權的工具，或為國家消解刑事沖突的一種手段，實體真實主義、正當程序主義和消解沖突論是其理論代表。
  14. Implicated offense is an offense in which an offender committed a crime as his aim. while the method used to commit the crime and the act of the consequence contravene the other charges. implicated offense has several characters in its subject and object aspects

    指出所謂牽連犯，是犯罪行為人為實現某一故意犯罪目的而實施的手段行為或由犯罪目的的實現而導致的結果行為又構成了其他犯罪的犯罪形態；確定牽連犯的特徵要從主客觀方面全面考慮，不可偏廢。
  15. Credit card fraud and a unit as subject of crime

    關于增設信用卡詐騙罪單位犯罪主體的思考
  16. The private enterprise as a unit subject of crime is right or not

    私營企業作為單位犯罪主體是否成立
  17. It is shown that there are different degree defects in a few definitions in the theories field. in overview of the general requests for giving a definition and the character of the offense of insurance fraud, the writer views that the offense of insurance fraud refers to the act of policy holder, the insured and beneficiary in the insurance contract relation violating the regulations of insurance law to illegally occupy as its purpose, adopt deliberately falsifying the subject matter of the insurance ; or cooking up the cause of an insured accident or overstating the extent of loss ; or inventing stories an insured accident that does not occur ; or deliberately causing the occurrence an insured accident that leads to property ; or deliberately making insurance accidents to swindle large sums of insurance. it has the characteristics as follows : their being subjectively in the diversity of the criminals, the combination of intelligence and cruelty of the criminals, simpler in criminal suspect ; their being objectively in deceptive, crime means " profession to turn, the crime activity concealment very strong, be involved amount of money huge, usually living with other crime companions, the severity of the consequences of the crime, higher black number of crime, and having a thing

    筆者認為:保險詐騙罪的犯罪客體不屬于本罪的構成要件，保險詐騙罪的成立僅須具備犯罪主體要件、犯罪主觀要件和犯罪客觀要件三個要件即可;鑒于保險詐騙罪的預備形態在現實中的危害性不大，本文僅就保險詐騙罪的未遂形態和中止形態進行了探討;著重探討了保險詐騙罪共犯中的身份問題，對保險詐騙罪的教唆犯和幫助犯的構成特徵及刑事責任進行了探討;逐一對保險詐騙罪的實質一罪（法規競合與想像競合）和處罰一罪（牽連犯與吸收犯）進行了分析;同時，從犯罪數額和主觀目的上討論了保險詐騙罪的成罪條件，將保險詐騙罪與普通詐騙罪和合同詐騙罪進行了區分;最後，在對保險詐騙罪立法沿革和立法模式分析的基礎上，從保險詐騙罪的主體、主觀方面、客觀方面以及立法技術等幾個方面對保險詐騙罪的缺陷及其完善提出了自己的看法。
  18. Something surrendered or subject to surrender as punishment for a crime, an offense, an error, or a breach of contract

    喪失的東西，沒收的物品因犯罪、犯法、犯錯或違約而喪失或被沒收的物品
  19. Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder

    恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法益與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: （ 1 ）侵害個人法益犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害，而是針對私人的侵害; （ 2 ） 「重振權力」不是現代民權刑法的基本任務，保障與維護受害人和犯罪人合法權益是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面，忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; （ 3 ）在具體刑事法律關系中，犯罪受害人是當然主體，有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體，整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; （ 4 ）犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情，而是犯罪人應當擔負的刑事責任之基本的實體性負擔。
  20. To perfect this crime, it is suggested that an institution should become a subject of this crime and this crime be renamed crime of not turning over criminal cases, from which two essential elements of " irregularities for favoritism " and " gravity of the circumstances " are deleted

    對于本罪的完善，主要建議有：單位應當成為本罪的主體；在罪狀中刪除「徇私舞弊」和「情節嚴重」兩個要件，將本罪罪名確定為刑事不移交罪。
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