subject-specific teaching 中文意思是什麼
subject-specific teaching
解釋
分科教學-
But most of the present simulation - based scientific discovery learning researches explore and perfect the teaching functions of the computer simulation from the aspect of educational technology or the aspect of educational psychology. however, there are few researches that explore the application of computer simulation into the specific subject teaching
但現有基於計算機模擬的科學發現學習研究，多是從教育技術學或教育心理學的角度探索和完善計算機模擬的教學功能，而探索計算機模擬應用於學科教學的研究還很缺乏。 -
Basing his reference system on common scholastic physical education, the author analyzed the characteristics of scholastic physical education in special education in terms of education subject, objective of scholastic physical education, curriculum content, teaching organization, physical education teacher, playground and equipment : the subject of special education is teenagers with physical or mental defects or deformities ， whose body and psychology are different from those of normal teenagers ; the compensation and recovery of physical and mental defects are important contents in the objectives of scholastic physical education in special education ; the selection of physical education teaching contents is more action specific, and the defect compensating and recovering functions of physical curriculum are pursued ; individual guidance is an important principle that should be followed by physical education organizations, the compensation and comprehensive application of intuitive means are the distinctive characteristics of physical education teaching methods ; it is the professional making of physical education teachers to master systematic special education theories and practical skills ; the playground and equipment should be in conformity with the characteristics of handicapped children
摘要為了提高對特殊教育學校體育的認識，進一步發展特殊教育學校體育，以普通學校體育為參照系，分析了特殊教育學校體育特點：特殊教育的對象是身心發展方面有缺陷和殘疾的少年兒童，其身體和心理有別于正常兒童少年；身心缺陷的補償與康復是特殊教育學校體育目標的重要內容；體育教學內容的選擇更具針對性，追求體育課程的缺陷補償和康復功能；個別指導是體育教學組織應遵循的重要原則、直觀手段的補償與綜合運用是體育教學方法的顯著特點；掌握系統的特殊教育理論和實際技能是體育教師的職業素質；場地器材應符合殘疾兒童特點。 -
Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習 -
Web course is combination of instruction contents and instruction activities about a certain subject realized by web. it comprises two parts, one is instruction content recognized according to specific instruction objective and instruction strategy, other is network teaching - assistance environment. web course is different from traditional cai and the web version of cai, which posses feature to embody e - learning advantage
網路課程就是通過網路表現的某門學科教學內容及實施教學活動的總和，它包括兩個組成部分：按一定的教學目標、教學策略組織起來的教學內容和網路教學支撐環境，它與傳統的多媒體課件和網路版cai課件不同，具有一些體現網路教育優勢的特點。
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