subjective condition 中文意思是什麼

subjective condition 解釋
主觀條件
  • subjective : adj. 【哲學】主觀的 （opp. objective ）; 【語法】主格的。n. 【語法】主格。adv. -ly
  • condition : n 1 狀態，狀況，情形；品質。2 〈pl 〉外界狀況，周圍情形。3 地位，身分。4 條件；【語法】條件子句。...
  1. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  2. As the important constituent of the presumption rule, fact presumption is a rule of when the fact prove falls into the difficult position, according to the deduction by the common sense, the judge forms a temporarily inner conviction to the factum probandum under the proof standard, and shifts the subjective burden of proof between the litigants, thus helps the part to overcome the condition of facts prove

    作為事實認定的重要組成部分，事實推定是裁判者在案件事實的證明陷入困境時，根據經驗法則進行推理，在證明標準之下，暫時形成對案件待證事實的心證，並在當事人之間轉移主觀證明責任，從而避免訴訟陷入僵局，排除當事人舉證困難的證明法則。
  3. Because our criminal law theory is great different from theoretic construction in germany, japan, and for the need of practice of justice, the author suggests that the title of anticipated possibility should be changed to the subjective condition of diminished or exempted responsibility, so that the doctrine of anticipated possibility can introject the theory of criminal law and practice of justice in china

    主張將期待可能性歸入犯罪構成的主觀方面，並更名為主觀減免責條件。理由是，其一，期待可能性概念在我國的司法人員中比較陌生，不說運用此理論，就是理解亦有難度，要在短時間內改變這種格局幾屬不可能，換作「主觀減免責條件」的稱謂，使此概念
  4. As to the main points that constitute the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damage, four aspects are included : first, aggression upon one ' s spirit is the presupposition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; second, a certain case of spiritual damages is the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, the infringer ' s the subjective fault ( intentional or negligent ) is the subjective condition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; last, the relationship between the infringer " s action and the case " s consequence should be that between cause and effect, which is the causality condition

    就精神損害賠償責任的構成要件來說，它包括四個方面的內容：第一，精神損害侵權行為是行為人承擔精神損害賠償責任的前提；第二，一定的精神損害事實和後果是承擔精神損害民事責任的客觀要件；第三，侵害人主觀上有過錯（故意和過失）是承擔精神損害賠償責任的主觀條件；第四，精神損害行為和損害後果之間有因果關系是承擔精神損害賠償責任的必要條件。對于精神損害賠償的范圍，世界各國的立法規定大不一樣。
  5. This paper compares the legal regulations concerning the applicable conditions and the recognition of the crime and proposes : ( 1 ) the prerequisites should be extended to include the acts of robbery. snatch, and deception ; ( 2 ) the " violence " as an objective condition should be interpreted as the violent and forcing actions in robbery, while " on site " should be the site of the stealing, deception, or snatch, or the area involved in the crime with the site as the center ; ( 3 ) the connotation of the subjective condition " harboring the stolen goods, resisting an - eat, destroying criminal evidence " needs expansion ; ( 4 ) dual criteria should be adopted emphasizing on both the act and the consequence in distinguishing the completed crime and the criminal attempt ; and ( 5 ) in case of overlap of law and imaginary concurrence of crimes only by convicting the crime as theft, snatch, and deception can it be regarded as transformed robbery

    本文通過比較不同國家該罪的有關法律規定，對我國轉化型搶劫罪的適用條件及法律認定問題進行分析，認為： （ 1 ）前提條件應擴展為實施盜竊、搶奪、詐騙行為； （ 2 ）客觀條件中「暴力」應與搶劫罪中的暴力與脅迫行為作同樣理解， 「當場」應是實施盜竊、詐騙、搶奪行為的當場或以犯罪現場為中心、與犯罪分子活動有關的范圍； （ 3 ）主觀條件中「窩藏贓物、抗拒抓捕、毀滅罪證」的內涵應有所延伸； （ 4 ）既遂與未遂的判定應採用既主張行為又注意結果的雙重標準； （ 5 ）在想象競合或法條競合時只有以盜竊、搶奪、詐騙罪論處方可轉化為搶劫罪。
  6. But, there are disputing and disagreements in the theory of criminal law and juridical practice about the questions of justifiable defense ’ s concept, origin, justification, precondition and subjective condition

    但是，不論在理論上還是實踐中，對于正當防衛的概念、成立條件、行為限度等問題都存在著一定的爭議和分歧。
  7. The fifth part. the subjective condition of special justifiable defence. the acts of defence must be based on the cognition and purpose of defence. the discussion of this part is on the factors of the cognition and the will, the emphasis on the correct cognition of " violent perpetrator "

    第五部分，實施特殊正當防衛的主觀條件?一防衛行為須出於特定的防衛認識和防衛目的。論述了特殊正當防衛的認識因素和意志因素，其中特別強調對「暴力侵害人」必須有正確的認識。
  8. The full thesis is divided into three parts totally : the first part expatiates primarily the vulnerable groups ’ form and condition, sum up the characteristics of vulnerable groups, and in cording to the characteristics of vulnerable groups and result of studding different countries and scholars, definite vulnerable groups overall and systematicly. analyze reason of objective and subjective. sum up systematically living condition of vulnerable groups

    總結了弱勢群體的特徵，並根據弱勢群體的特徵以及不同國家及學者的研究，對弱勢群體進行了比較系統全面的界定;分析了弱勢群體形成的客觀和主觀方面的原因;對弱勢群體的生活狀況進行了系統的總結。
  9. In contrast, the author believes that it is unreasonabie that the carrier have immunity from the fault of his crew under up - todate navigation condition. the author will justify his opinion by ; ( 1 ) discussing the history of liabiiity basis system and the evoiution of its civii iaw standardi the iiabiiity basis system experienced objective distribution stage to subjective stage, which indicates the negation of subjective f8ult

    本文將從以下幾個方面進行論述： （一）分析歸責原則的發展歷程、民法基本觀念（即民法的本位）的演進，從宏觀的法律原理方面抽象論證航海過失免責的非正當性；歸責原則從客觀歸責到主觀歸責的發展，表明人類對主觀過錯的否定，雖然在意思自治原則下出現了一些過失免責，但各國都對此給以了限制。
  10. Therefore, at the heart, you are not a doer, nor one to whom anything ( or any cause or effect ) is done but ( prior to your apparent, and apparently active, self ) you are only the inherently perfect witness, and only the very self - condition ( or perfectly subjective source - condition ) of apparent actions

    因此，在心的層面，你不是行事者，你沒有給別人任何影響而只是相對的相對的活躍，你只是天生的完美的觀照者，和一種很自我的狀態（完美的臣服狀態本原的）相對的活動
  11. On the substance hand, i hold : subrogation rights of debtor is a kind of conditional and statutory content of creditor " s right ; it needs subjective and objective condition, for example, the first debtor ' s should be due, etc ; the result of exercising the subrogation is that the second debtor clears the debt to the first debtor not the creditor

    在實體法方面，筆者認為：債權人代位權實質上是一種附一定條件的法定的債權權能，其構成應滿足一定的要件，其中包括主債務人能行使而不行使到期債權，債權人遭受了遲延履行的實際損害，其代位債權必須是非專屬于主債務人的既存的合法的財產性權利等，債權人代位權的行使結果是次債務人向主債務人清償債務，債權人不能獨占該財產以充抵自己的債權。
  12. This view thinks that object of crime is essential component of constitutive elements of crime, namely, object of crime has necessary condition status in whole constitutive elements of crime. second, three necessary conditions of constitutive elements of crime. namely, the whole constitutive elements of crime include crime objective respect, crime subject, crime subjective respect

    此說認為犯罪客體是犯罪構成的必要組成部分，即犯罪客體在犯罪構成整體中具有「要件」地位；二是「三要件說」 ，即犯罪構成整體包含犯罪客觀方面要件、犯罪主體要件、犯罪主觀方面要件；三是「二要件說」 ，即犯罪構成整體包含犯罪客觀方面要件、犯罪主觀方面要件。
  13. The traditional level measuring methods can n ' t meet our demand because the subjective investigated is in such a poor systemic condition that the temperature is a little high and there ' s so many mill dust and steam there. in this article we perform systemic discuss and research against the dynamic level measuring method under special working condition on the basis of analyzing kinds of level measuring technique in and abroad. first we establish the pressure distribution mathematic model in storage bin and then deduce the mathematic relation between level height and the uniform stress on the bottom of the bin and designed a resistance compressive stress sensor used for the special condition and put forward a resoivement according to its zero excursion existing in practical use

    由於本研究系統被測對象環境溫度較高且潮濕，同時料倉中有大量粉塵及蒸汽，因此傳統的料位檢測方法不能滿足本測試要求。本文在分析國內外各種物位檢測技術的基礎上，針對特殊工況下動態物料高度的檢測進行了系統的探討與研究。首先建立了料倉中的壓力分佈數學模型，推導出料位高度與倉底均布壓力間的數學關系式，並據此設計了中溫電阻應變式壓力傳感器，同時對它在實際應用中存在的零點漂移等問題提出了改進措施，提高了傳感器性能，解決了上述特殊工況下動態物料檢測的技術難題。
  14. However, there are weaknesses itself about " unforeseen developments " clause for a subjective condition. in three points of view the wto law, national law, legal precedent, we have concluded that " unforeseen developments " clause shall not been applied

    但「未預見的發展」作為主觀要件不僅自身存在缺陷，而且從wto法、國內法、判例法三個角度來看，也應不再作為啟動保障措施的條件。
  15. It is a subjective condition of insufficient or nonrestorative sleep despite an adequate opportunity to sleep

    失眠是在有足夠睡眠機會時睡眠仍不充分或睡后精力無法恢復的一種主觀病癥。
  16. Their ideas are greatly influenced by some subjective factors such as their individual ideal, personality and ability as well as some objective factors such as national policy, their own economic condition and major

    大學生就業觀的形成受個人理想、個性、能力和國家政策、經濟、專業等主客觀因素的影響較大。
  17. Control experiments of the inverted pendulum show that, comparing with pid and fuzzy control strategies, this rmbfc strategy possesses simpleness, validity. it not only reduces the number of fuzzy rules, quicken optimizing speed of mea and improve system fastness, but also avoids the disadvantage of general fuzzy controller that input variables are reduced at random from subjective view because disposal of analyzed data is objective. at the same time, yawp caused by strong coupling relation between variables is eliminated due to getting rid of abundant condition attributes, which makes rapid speed and robustness of system improved

    摘要倒立擺系統的控制實驗表明，與pd和模糊控制策略相比， rmbfc控制策略簡單有效，不僅大大減少了模糊規則的數目，加快了mea的參數尋優速度，提高了系統的快速性，而且由於對被分析數據整體的處理是客觀的，避免了常規模糊控制從主觀角度隨意約簡輸入變量的弊病;同時，由於去掉冗餘的條件屬性，消除了因變量之間強禍合關系而產生的噪聲，使系統的控制特性得到了改善，快速性提高，魯棒性增強。
  18. Analysing on the subjective condition in the crime of the contract swindle

    合同詐騙罪主觀要件探析
  19. The third one is the subjective condition for right of special defense - the real existence of special defense intent

    三是特殊防衛權的主觀條件? ?特殊防衛意圖真實存在。
  20. The constituting conditions include : object condition ( mainly applied to chattels, thing possessed under entrust ) ; subject condition ( the transferor is a person having entire ability of civil action and he is the legal person possessing the object ; the transferee cannot be a person with naught ability of civil action ) ; impersonality condition ( the transferor makes a transfer having no right, the transferee gets the practical possess of the property through a valid and costly trade ) ; subjective condition ( the transferee is in good faith )

    善意取得制度的構成要件包括：客體要件? ?標的物主要是動產（佔有委託物） ；主體要件? ?讓與人為完全民事行為能力人、並且是標的物的合法佔有人，受讓人不能是無民事行為能力人；客觀要件? ?讓與人為無權處分、受讓人通過有效之有償交易行為而取得財產的現實佔有；主觀要件? ?受讓人善意受讓財產的交付。
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