subsistence 中文意思是什麼

音標 [sʌb'sistəns]
subsistence 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 生存；存在。
2. 生計；生活費；口糧；給養。
3. 【哲學】存在；存在物，實體。

  1. Subsistence only increases in an arithmetic ratio.

    生活資料只能按算術級數增長。
  2. I don't like to think of him as a hack scribe, writing nonsense from dictation to earn a pitiful subsistence.

    我不願意想象他是一個受雇的文人，根據口述寫一些無聊的東西，掙一點可憐的薪餉。
  3. In many systems of permanent subsistence agriculture, domesticated animals play an important role.

    在許多固定的自給農業系統中，家畜起著重要的作用。
  4. Instead subsistence farmers should exploit the fact that their labor costs are the lowest in the world, giving them a comparative advantage in growing and selling high - value, intensely farmed crops

    不過印度的勞動成本是全世界最低的，自耕農應利用他們的相對優勢，來種植和販售需要深耕細作的高價值農作物。
  5. In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance

    在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。
  6. The university and the enterprise are two kinds of organization that meet the requirement of subsistence and intellectuality respectively

    摘要企業和大學是分別滿足人類的生存與知識需求的組織化形式。
  7. Malthus ' theory that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence

    馬爾薩斯的人口增長的幅度將超越人類生存倚賴物質增長的幅度的理論。
  8. In chapter one, the author introduces and evaluates the most important theories abollt industrialization and urbanization in the mainstream developmental literature. these theories read as the lewis two sector model, the ranis - fe i model, the jorgsen model and the todaro model. in the lewis two sector model, it is supposed that there exist two sectors, one is low - productivity traditiona1 foring, which relied on unpaid family labor for subsistence production, the other is the small, urban - centered capitalistimodam sector

    在理論篇中，作者首先介紹和評價了西方發展經濟學關于工業化與城市化的幾個主要理論模式：劉易斯模式、拉尼斯? ?費模式、喬根森模式和托達羅模式，分析了這些模式的形成背景、假設前提、基本內容和政策建議，並對其主要優點和不足進行的比較和評價。
  9. In small-scale farming, on the other hand, the principal object is subsistence. production is diversified among field crops and animal products.

    另一方面，小規模的農場以維持生活為主要目的，生產有大田作物和畜產品之分。
  10. Her spinning wheel and the milk of a cow which she had purchased with the little money she had with her sufficed for the scanty subsistence of herself and her growing son.

    她紡紗織布，並用僅有的一點錢買來一頭奶牛，以此來維持母子倆的清苦生活。
  11. Salaries were below subsistence level for the europeans in the east.

    薪金不足以維持留居東方的歐洲人的生活水平。
  12. In the traditional subsistence farm, output and consumption are identical.

    在傳統的維持生存的農業中，生產和消費相等。
  13. Subsistence has been increased and perfected by a series of successive arts.

    生活資料是由一系列順序相承的技術使之增加並臻於完美的。
  14. I say that the power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man.

    我認為，人口的力量顯然大於地球為人類生產食物的力量。
  15. The great epochs of human progress have been identified, more or less directly, with the enlargement of the sources of subsistence.

    人們發現，人類進步過程中每一個重要的新紀元大概多少都與生產資料的擴大有著相應一致的關系。
  16. Only one who is deprived of all that goes beyond the barest necessities for subsistence would be incapable of enjoying the act of giving material things.

    只有被剝奪了全部最低限度的生存必需品的人才無法享受給予物質行為的快樂。
  17. Most african economies remain dependent on subsistence agriculture and, hence, the weather

    大多數非洲國家仍然依靠賴以生存的基礎農業，所以可以說這些國家都是靠天吃飯。
  18. Rains have been poor, and the government ' s disastrous land - reform programme has turned once flourishing commercial farming into subsistence agriculture

    雨水非常稀少，並且政府實行的糟糕的土地改革項目也將曾一時繁榮的經濟農場成為僅能維持生存的農耕地。
  19. Laos is a mountainous country, widely covered by largely unspoiled tropical forest. less than 5 % of the land is suitable for subsistence agriculture, which nevertheless provides around 80 % of employment

    寮國是一個多山的國家，大部分地區是保護完整的熱帶森林。能維持基本農業生產的地區不夠5 % ，卻提供了大約80 %的工作機會。
  20. Other than revenue from visitors, the small villages in the area still rely on fishing or subsistence farming, and epitomise lamma s rural lifestyle

    南丫島的居民除靠做一點旅遊生意外，仍很依重捕魚和耕種維持生計。
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