substantive criminal law 中文意思是什麼

substantive criminal law 解釋
實體刑法
  • substantive : adj 1 實體的；真實的。2 獨立的，自立的。3 堅固的；實質的；本質的。4 【語法】實詞的，名詞的；表示...
  • criminal : adj. 犯罪的；刑事上的；〈口語〉惡劣的，蠻不講理的。n. 罪犯，犯人。 a habitual criminal慣犯。 a war criminal戰犯。n. -ist 刑事學家，罪犯學家。
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. In china, under the influence of legal tradition and continental legal system, the evidence system pays more attention to substantive law rather than adjective law. in addition to the unscientific setting of the testimony standard, this evidence system influence the effect and quality of our country " s criminal trial

    在我國，由於受傳統法律思想和大陸法系證據制度的影響，重實體輕程序的審判思想積重難返，加之證明標準設置缺乏科學性，嚴重影響了我國刑事審判的效率和質量。
  2. The first point includes : attach more importance to criminal law than other laws, attach more importance to substantive than procedure, attach more importance to duty than right, detest and reject suit view. the second point includes : the system of selecting judge and public procurator is not reasonable ; that the media supervises the judicial powers ca n ' t form legal system, the judicial powers have district inclination ; judicial office has administration inclination and the politics factors influence the judicial, the bewilderment on the logic comes from the quality and function of the procurator organ

    其中第一點中包括：重刑法輕其他法、重實體輕程序、重義務輕權利、厭訟無訟觀；第二點包括：法官、檢察官遴選制度不合理，傳媒對司法權的監督沒有法制化，司法權力的地方化傾向，司法機關的行政化傾向以及政治因素干擾司法，人情關系干擾司法，檢察機關的性質和職能帶來的邏輯上的困惑。
  3. The essence of the substantive law of civil suit collateral to criminal litigation is obligations arising from civil torts, and the essence of procedural law is suit of the civil torts

    刑事附帶民事訴訟的實體法本質應當是民事侵權行為之債，其程序法本質是民事侵權之訴。
  4. There are three different viewpoints about the relation between the criminal procedure law and the criminal substantive law in the sphere of learning : the theory of principal and subordinate, the theory of the same status and the theory of ladder

    關于刑事程序法與刑事實體法的關系，學界目前存在三種不同的觀點： 「主從論」 、 「同等論」和「階位論」 。
  5. If we ignored the unity of the two above, and insisted on restraining the defendant ' s procedure rights in order to punish offenders efficiently, the abuse of judicial power and higher rate of mistaken cases would appear. at the same time, the goal of controlling the crime efficiently would be hard to attain. on the other hand, if the defendant ' s interests were absolutely superior to the interests of the society and its other members, the substantive reality and the value of criminal procedure would not be ensured and the order of the law would be in the failure of safeguarding

    忽視兩者的統一性，主張為高效率的懲治犯罪而限制被告人的訴訟權利，會產生司法權濫用的弊害，並導致較高的錯案率，其高效率抑制犯罪的目的的實現也會受到妨礙；反之，如果將被告人利益置於絕對優越的地位，使之凌駕于社會及其他成員的利益之上，則會貶抑實體真實及刑事程序價值，法律秩序得不到有效維護。
  6. The allocation of criminal proof responsibility is one of the core issues, as well as key norms in the substantive criminal law

    當一個案件事實真偽不明時，證明責任分配就是解決問題的最佳手段。
  7. Thinking over the traditional theory and stipulation of chinese criminal law on subject of joint crime and the reality of chinese life, we can say they have relativity. fifth, the criminal procedural law has an impact on the subject of crime. commonly, the research on subject of crime is limited within substantive criminal law

    總之，單位犯罪使犯罪主體擅變，對犯罪主體的重新定義是重構犯罪主體體系的基石;重構的一般犯罪主體體系是犯罪主體新體系的基本框架;對特殊犯罪主體的新探索是犯罪主體體系的豐富和完善;共同犯罪主體的特性是研究犯罪主體的深化;刑事訴訟法對犯罪主體的影響是研究犯罪主體的新視角。
  8. Our country formerly followed the substantive examination of pre - court examination in public prosecution case, has now transferred to procedural examination after critical modification has been made to the active criminal law regarding this, but due to the shortcoming of the system itself, new problems emerge in the process of juridical practices, which is against the original intention of the modification to criminal prosecution law

    我國原實行的公訴案件庭前審查是實體性審查，現行刑訴法對此進行了重大修改，已由實體性審查向程序性審查轉變，但因制度設置本身的不足，在司法實踐中也出現了不少新的問題，有違刑訴法修改的初衷。
  9. If the fact that its judgment asserts or applicable law has mistakes, and we cannot allow correcting it absolutely, that won ’ t accord with justice. besides, pursuing substantive justice is the final objective of the criminal procedure

    然而其裁判所認定的事實或者適用的法律有錯誤，若絕對不許糾正，則又與正義有背，且發現實體的真實，本屬于刑事訴訟之最終目的。
  10. We have our own rationale of criminal retrial procedure, which in generally includes the epistemology of dialectical materialism of marxist philosophy and substantive truth doctrine of procedure law theory. in addition, in pursing the substantive truth, the criminal retrial procedure in our country went to thoroughness

    我國刑事再審程序的設立有著自己的理論基礎，概而言之，它包括馬克思主義哲學上的辯證唯物主義認識論和訴訟法理論上的實體真實主義，並且，在追求實體真實方面，我國的刑事再審程序無疑更是走向了徹底主義。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書