substantive rules 中文意思是什麼

substantive rules 解釋
實體法性質的規定
  • substantive : adj 1 實體的；真實的。2 獨立的，自立的。3 堅固的；實質的；本質的。4 【語法】實詞的，名詞的；表示...
  • rules : 安全法規
  1. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  2. Set out from the peculiar procedure value, function and purpose of the public prosecution, the construction of the concrete mode of this system should be followed the principles of judicial examination on the subject, and substantive examination on the range and the rules avoiding the forejudge, basing on fact and taking law as criterion, in order to accord with the legal spirit and procedural theory of the public prosecution

    從公訴審查特有的訴訟價值、功能和目的出發，公訴審查制度具體模式的構建應當遵循審查主體上的司法審查原則、審查范圍上的以定罪為中心的實體審原則、排除庭審法官預斷的原則以及以事實為根據以法律為準繩的原則和及時審理原則等，以符合公訴審查制度所內涵的法律精神和訴訟理念。
  3. Through comparative analysis and thorough study on the substantive and conflict rules for negotiorum gestio in major countries, this article designs a set of choice of law roles for negotiorum gestio that should appear in the coming " law of application of laws in civil matters involving foreign elements ", which reads as follows : negotiorum gestio should he governed by the place where the act of negotiorum gestio is carried out

    摘要通過比較研究主要國家關于無因管理的實體法制度和法律適用規則，將我國未來《涉外民事關系法律適用法》關于無因管理的法律適用規則設計為：無因管理，適用管理行為實施地法。
  4. The content of this course are as followings : the concept of the commercial law, features of commercial law, basic principles of commercial, the players in commercial field, behaviors, registration system, trade name, accounting books, the overview of corporate law and corporation, the classification of corporation, the establishement of company, the capital system under compnay law, share and assets, shareholders and their rights, corporate governance, merger and acquisation, overview of bankruptcy law, ? substantive bankruptcy law, procedure ? bankruptcy law, overview of commercial paper law, the classification and the basic rules of commercial paper, overview security law, ? issue and sponsor system, listing and trade system, investment fund system, overview of issurance law, issurance contract, property issurance, life issurance, issurance industry, maritime law, vessel and stewages, transportation contract, leasing vessel contract, incidents and the liability system etc

    課程內容包括，商法的概念、特徵、基本原則、商主體、商行為、商事登記、商號、商事帳簿、公司與公司法概述、公司的分類、公司的設立、公司的資本制度、股份與股票、股東與股權、公司的治理結構、公司的合併與解散、破產法概述、破產程序法、破產實體法、票據法概述、匯票、本票、支票、證券法的基本問題、證券市場主體法律制度、證券發行與承銷法律制度、證券上市及交易法律制度、證券投資基金制度、保險法概述、保險合同、財產保險、人身保險、保險業、海商法概述、船舶和船員、海上運輸合同、船舶租用合同和海上拖航合同、船舶碰撞、海難救助、共同海損、海事賠償責任限制等部分。
  5. The structure of the paper is following : the first part is to put forward the problem. the problem of the substantive trial procedure of the bankruptcy case is arose not only because the parties cannot take part in the proceed of judgement, but also because the rules of reconsider deprive the parties of the procedural remedy rights

    文章從一則案件寫起，說明現在對破產案件中出現的實體問題的審理中出現的問題，主要是不符合程序公正的要求，表現在當事人不能參與到裁判的形成過程中;復議制度實際剝奪了當事人的程序救濟權;裁判文書的使用不符合民事訴訟法的基本原理。
  6. Some preconditions are also essential to the fulfillment of the adequacy : the sounded and unified judiciary system ; the existed substantive rules with definition and integration ; the highly protective procedure - the justicial procedural regulations ; the discretion right of the remedy provider

    救濟充分性實現的前提是：健全統一的司法機構體系；明確完整的先存實體規范；高度的程序保障? ?正義的程序規則；提供救濟者的裁量權。
  7. The testing factors of the adequacy are as follow : ( 1 ) the reasonable designation of the remedial purposes ; ( 2 ) the diversification and flexibility of remedial means ; ( 3 ) the accordance with the substantive requirements of the ordinary rules ; ( 4 ) the effectual reaction to the social demand

    救濟的充分性評價標準包括： （一）救濟目的的合理設定； （二）救濟方法的多樣與靈活； （三）救濟結果符合一般規范的實質要求； （四）對社會需求的有效反應。
  8. Part3, the author studies the morality of market economy specifically. analyzing several typical viewpoints of distributive justice : rawls " substantive justice, nozick ' s procedural ( right ) justice. hayek ' s rules ( procedural ) justice - a natural order, communitarianism ' s viewpoints of distributive justice, habermas " " procedural justice " and confucian ' s hierarchical justice, the author argues that we should pay more attention to the distributive justice theories of rawls and communitarians, and weaken the influence of confucian tradition and try to find a procedure agreeing with justice and its steps

    筆者首先考察了幾種典型的分配正義觀點：羅爾斯實質正義的分配正義觀、諾齊克程序（權利）正義的分配正義觀、哈耶克規則（程序）正義的自發秩序觀、 「社群主義」的分配正義觀、哈貝馬斯的「程序的正義」觀以及先秦儒家的「禮義差等」的分配正義觀，接著提出我們主要以羅爾斯和「社五包b飛石6臣ik個于wniasfur 』 si 」 iiesis群主義」理論為主要參考，盡量弱化傳統的不利影響，尋求一個合乎正義的程序及正義程序執行步驟。
  9. There are two methods of resolving the conflict of law of intellectual property right, i. e. the uniform substantive rules and conflict rules

    解決知識產權法律沖突的方法有兩種，即統一實體法和沖突法。
  10. The relations between " directly applicable law " and reservation of public order, conflict rules of private international law and uniform substantive rules are also unclear. therefore, it has positive significance to clarify the status of " directly applicable law " in the theory of private international law, for the guidance to the practice of the private international law. the concept of " directly applicable law " was not fabricated by the international law scholars, but stemmed from judicial practice

    盡管對此研究的學者很多，但對于「直接適用的法」這一理論范疇，與業已建立的國際私法框架體系中的公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的關系仍不甚明確，特別是有的學者以「公共秩序的積極功能」來否定「直接適用的法」存在的獨立性，這樣，使「直接適用的法」在國際私法中成了一個「不明身份」的制度。
  11. In the part of discussing legal way, not only relative rules of substantive law are introduced, but also the difficulties we may meet in internet cases are analyzed, such as law selecting, subject affirmation, confirming of court jurisdiction and the acquirement of electronic evidence ; the seventh is to analyze the imperfections in current internet copyright protection, three aspects are mainly discussed ; the lack of legislation ( one is no definite rules about database protection in copyright law, the other is the lack of regulations to the applying of technology measure ), the low quality of judges and the poor ability to execute law, the light consciousness of people to internet copyrig ht. and the author puts forward his own improving opinions about it

    在法律途徑中不僅介紹了有關的實體法律規定，還對法律適用、主體認定、法院管轄權的確定、電子證據的取得等網路訴訟中可能遇到的難題作了論述分析；七是分析了當前網路著作權保護中存在的問題，認為主要有立法上的不足（包括著作權法沒有對數據庫保護作出明文規定，以及對技術措施的採用缺乏規范兩方面） 、技術和設備上的欠缺而導致執法能力的低下、人們的網路著作權意識淡薄三個方面，並從中提出了自己的改進意見。
  12. Many of a lawyer ' s professional responsibilities are prescribed in the rules of professional conduct, as well as substantive and procedural law

    律師的許多職責都規定在《律師職業行為規范》以及其它實體和程序法中。
  13. However, considering that practical lives are always complicated and changable, special rules and regulations, such as " the principle of changed circumstance in the performance of contracf ' in the continental legal system, frustration of purpose of contract in the anglo - american law and various systems concerning rescission and termination of contract, are established for social substantive justice, balancing the benefits of parties of contract. generally speaking, institution of contract rescission equally vests both parties with the right to discharge a contract

    然現實生活紛繁復雜、變動不居，在契約關系中，為求得社會妥當性即具體個案的實質正義，法律創設了相應的原則和制度作針對性之調節，諸如大陸法系民法所謂「情勢變更原則」 、英美法系所謂「合同落空」制度以及各具特色的合同解除及合同終止制度，以期收到平衡契約雙方當事人利益之效。
  14. Convention on the assignment of receivables in international trade, adopted by the united nations general assembly in december 2001, addresses the priority rules on international level for the first time by creatively marrying substantive rules and conflict rules. it is safe to expect that the convention will have a dramatic impact on the growth of receivables financing in international trade

    2001年12月聯大通過的《國際貿易應收款轉讓公約》創造性地運用實體規范和沖突規范的相結合的方法，首次在國際層面規定了應收款轉讓中的優先權規則，兼具有統一、改革和示範的作用，勢必對國際貿易應收款融資的發展產生深遠的影響。
  15. The international agreements containing conflict norms or substantive law rules form a special class and can be well separated from international agreements that create no direct rights and obligations for natural and juristic persons

    包含有沖突規范或實體法規則的國際協議形成了一個特殊的類別，並能夠很好地與不為自然人或法律人創設權利和義務的國際協議相區分。
  16. The author believes that china ' s current consumer contracts conflict rules haven " t taken into account the overall legislative policy of consumer protection as the substantive rules have, thus they are not capable of protecting the interests of the weaker party

    作者認為在我國已明確將消費者保護作為一項基本立法政策的情況下，與實體立法相比，涉外消費者合同沖突立法相對滯后，現有的對當事人意思自治原則和最密切聯系原則的簡單規定不足以實現對消費者的保護。
  17. From the viewpoint of procedural law, adjudicative facts are the facts filtered through procedural rules ; from the viewpoint of evidence, adjudicative facts are the facts reproduced according to the evidence rule on the basis of the objective facts ; from the viewpoint of substantive law, adjudicative facts are the facts trimmed according to substantive rules

    從程序的角度看，裁判事實是經過程序法規范過濾了的事實；從證據的角度看，裁判事實是在客觀事實的基礎上，依據證據規則再現或建構的事實；從規范事實的角度看，裁判事實則是依據實體法規范裁剪過的事實。
  18. Given china " s legislative mode that mixes substantive rules with conflict rules, it ' s feasible to solve the choice - of - law problems concerning consumer contracts in a comprehensive way that combines both of these two types of rules. however, in the long run china shall improve its conflict rules concerning consumer contracts with reference to the internationally accepted maturer legislation

    鑒于這種現狀以及我國對實體規范和沖突規范不加細分的立法模式，目前在司法實踐中宜綜合運用實體規范和沖突規范來解決涉外消費者合同的法律適用問題，在有關實體規范中尋找規制當事人意思自治原則和最密切聯系原則的立法資源。
  19. As responsibility on private law, civil liability of securities fraud is with an eye to provide homogeneity remedies for investors. it has special functions and values in scope of application, substantive rules, procedural rules and legal effects etc., so it is the most direct and effective measure to realize protection of investors " interests. this decides its nuclear status in securities legal responsibility system

    作為私法責任，證券欺詐的民事責任著眼于為投資者提供「同質」救濟，其在適用范圍、實體權利、程序規則和法律效果等方面具有獨特的功能與價值，是實現投資者利益保護這一立法宗旨最直接、最有效的手段，理應在證券法律責任體系中居於核心地位。
  20. In the past 20 ~ ( th ) century, to avoid the occurrence of the legal conflicts of agency, some uniform substantive rules concluded. the author argues that to some degree the function of uniform substantive rules is also limited. the author gives a detailed description of the legal conflicts of agency

    在已過去的20世紀，雖然國際社會在避免代理法律沖突方面進行了艱苦工作，並先後簽訂了一系列代理統一法公約，但是，這些公約因其所涉領域有限和參加的國家有限，並未真正起到統一各國代理法的作用，因此，代理統一法公約的締結，並不能完全消除國際代理的法律沖突。
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