substitution product 中文意思是什麼

substitution product 解釋
取代產物
  • substitution : n. 1. 代，代用，代替，更替，置換。2. 【化學】取代；【數學】代換；代入；【法律】預定繼承人；【語法】詞的代用。adj. -al ,-ary adj.
  • product : n. 1. 產物，產品；製品；產量；出產。2. 結果，成果。3. 創作，作品。4. 【化學】生成物；【數學】積，乘積。
  1. From the renewal of perishable high tech product this paper introduces the conception of cannibalization, analyses the character of it, compares it with the conception of substitution, and the influence of cannibalization. this paper analyses the tactics of perishable high tech products ’ cannibalization in high velocity market

    從快變市場中易逝性高科技產品的更新中引入了拼並的概念，並分析了易逝性高科技產品拼並的特徵、拼並與替代的區別以及拼並對企業的影響。
  2. On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight, the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported. and also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry : from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi - processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods, and so export substitution developed silk - spinning, silk - weaving, cotton - spinning and weaving, the bean process, the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding. and also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported

    其中有一點就是中國成了工業列強的原料品供應地，正是在此基礎上，由於中國勞力資源的便宜，國際長途運費的昂貴，以及許多原料品的時鮮性和不便於儲存，它們推動了該類產品的出口加工；也由於出口品高利潤的刺激，和近代中國人對工業化的執著追求以及強烈的愛國精神，促使出口加工業的發展由外商控制到國人投資經營轉化，由加工原料初級品向一定的深加工品轉化，由生產半成品向終端產品轉化，由輕工業品向重化工業品加工轉化，出口替代就這樣發展了起來。它以生絲、絲織、棉紡織、豆類加工、蛋製品、麵粉等加工最為突出，同時也興起一部分重化工業產品如鋼鐵、水泥、酸堿等的加工出口，呈現出一些較明顯的積極的發展趨勢。
  3. High temperature melt body pressure transmitter / changes delivering, two product and so on force components load cells, torque sensor for the substitution import product, but and overseas similar product direct exchange use

    其中高溫熔體壓力傳感器/變送器、兩分力測力傳感器、扭矩傳感器等產品為替代進口產品，可與國外同類產品直接互換使用。
  4. Lanthanum - tungsten electrode is the substitution product of thorium - tungsten electrode because of its freedom from radioactivity. its other advantage is its endurance of high current and low burn spoilage rate

    鑭鎢電極因無放射性而成為較有發展前景的釷鎢電極的替代產品。它的另一優點是耐用電流高而燒損率最小。
  5. The bamboo - is one kind of extremely good plant, it becomes a useful adult the time to be short, generally only needs three to seven years, therefore vigorously develops the bamboo system product substitution tree city product, has to the ecological environment protection, in recent years the various countries all was advocating the protection environment, the bamboo product conforms to the people to protect the environment the demand, simultaneously, the bamboo product can take to you the natural breath, has increases the primitive ecology flavor, has plants returns the nature the happy feeling

    竹-是一種非常好的植物，它成材期短，一般只需三至七年，因此，大力開發竹制產品來替代樹木產品，有利於生態環境的保護，近年來，世界各國都在提倡保護環境，竹涼席、竹餐墊更符合人們保護環境的需求，同時，竹製品更會帶給您自然的氣息，更是增添原始生態韻味，有種回歸大自然的美好感覺。
  6. The product design original, the craft is rigorous, uses the high - grade part, quality first - class, product substitution import, sells in distant markets overseas

    產品設計獨到、工藝嚴謹、採用高質元件，品質一流、產品替代進口，遠銷國外。
  7. Creative destruction origin from ecology, so ecological conclusions and methodologies are used for reference, where competition is the core, therefore types of relationship between ( among ) pieces are introduced, then compare these relationships with technologies ( product ) substitution in economic system

    本文追述創造性破壞概念的生態學根源，並將生態學的結論和方法引入經濟學分析，其中競爭是生態學的核心，所以分析種群之間的多種關系，並對照闡述技術（產品）之間的競爭替代類型。
  8. Abstract : highly substituted cationic starch was prepared by microwave radiation in dry process. in this preparation, starting materials mixed with high speed stirres, potassium hydroxide used as catalyst and discontinuous heated by microwave radiation at temperature 60 85 to give 0 35 0 50 degree of substitution cationic starch the conversion of cationic reagent reached 95 the product is soluble in water it is pasted when it meets water

    文摘:微波干法制取高取代度的陽離子澱粉，用高速攪拌機混合物料，氫氧化鉀做催化劑，間歇式微波介電加熱溫度不超過85 ，陽離子試劑的轉化率可達95 ，產品取代度0 35 0 50 ，常溫下遇水糊化，在水中有較好的溶解性。
  9. In this paper, by using the principles of systems science and similarity engineering, the integration design method of mechanical product systems based on similarity unit substitution is established. the objective is to solve the problem of design by reuse in cad process, supporting modification design and creation design

    本課題運用系統科學及相似工程學的原理，建立基於相似單元置換的機械產品系統集成設計方法，目的在於解決機械產品cad設計中的設計重用問題，支持變型設計及創新設計。
  10. The results show that, ( 1 ) under observable contracts, suppliers ' horizontal merger will have adverse impact on customers, while the impact of retailers ' horizontal merger on customers depends on the degree of product substitution : if the degree of substitution is high, it will have favorable effect on customers, otherwise, it will have adverse impact on customers ; ( 2 ) under unobservable contracts, suppliers ' horizontal merger generally will have unfavorable impacts on retailers and customers, while the effect of retailers ' horizontal merger on customers depends on the degree of product substitution : if the degree of substitution is high, it will have favorable effect on customers, otherwise, it will have adverse impact on customers

    結果表明： （ 1 ）當合約可觀察時，供應商橫向兼并對消費者產生不利影響，而零售商橫向兼并對消費者產生的影響取決于產品替代性程度大小，若產品替代性程度較高，則將產生有利影響，反之將產生不利影響； （ 2 ）當合約不可觀察時，供應商橫向兼并一般將對零售商與消費者產生不利影響，而零售商橫向兼并對消費者產生的影響取決于產品替代性程度大小，若產品替代性程度較大，則兼并將對消費者產生有利影響，否則將對消費者產生不利影響。
  11. The stockholm convention on pops, of which the government of japan is among the 133 signatories, has pinpointed municipal, hazardous and medical waste incinerators as primary sources of by - product pops and calls for the substitution of alternatives for any processes, which produce dioxins and other toxic pollutants

    規?持久性有機污染物的斯德哥爾摩公約（日本政府在133個簽署的國家之列） ，已將都市垃圾焚化爐、有害事業廢棄物焚化爐以及醫療焚化爐，視為（非因刻意而產生的）持久性有機污染物的副產品之主要來源，公約里並且要求任何會產生戴奧辛和其他毒性污染物的製程，應改采替代方案。
  12. Tecsis switching solutions can stand up to any commercial comparison ; for example, the magswitch offers the convenience of electronic switching at the cost of mechanical solutions and is equally recommended for initial equipment or as a high quality substitution product

    Tecsis開關解決方案可以面對任何商業競爭例如磁控開關以機械解決方式為代價提供了電子開關一樣的便利，既可以適用於初始設備也可以作為高質量的取代產品。
  13. Innovation in product of investment fund breeding some purposes and deep background connects close with the changes of economic and financial environment and market demand, which has also a close relationship with epoch, investors " preferences, degree of perfection and openness, substitution product of financial investment and innovation in financial instrument continuously emerging in international markesu. v birth of any new fund product reflects character of epoch and is the result of it

    投資基金的品種創新是出於一定的動機並有著深刻的背景，與經濟、金融環境變化以及市場需求密切聯系著，也與時代、投資者的偏好、市場完善與開放程度、金融投資替代產品和國際上不斷出現的金融工具創新密切相關。每一個基金新品種的出現，都打上了時代的烙印，都是時代的產物。
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