subsurface storage 中文意思是什麼

subsurface storage 解釋
地下倉庫
  • subsurface : adj. 表面下的，液面下的；地下的，水面下的。n. 地面下[水面下]的部分〈巖石，土壤，水層等〉。
  • storage : n. 1. 貯藏（量），存儲（量）；（倉庫）保管；庫容量。2. 棧房，倉庫，貯藏所。3. 棧租，棧費。4. 貯存器。5. 【電學】蓄電（瓶）。6. 【自動化】（計算機的）存儲（器）；記憶。
  1. In this paper, features of decadal variability and the possible mechanism of sea - air system in the pacific are investigated by using upper - ocean temperature, heat storage and wind stress data, the main results are as follows : the most pronounce decadal sign exists at about 160 meter in depth in the western pacific. there are significant decadal abrupt changes in temperature from surface to deep in the subsurface at about 1980. with different depth in the subsurface, there exist 4 types of abrupt change modes, their generation is closely related to the decadal sign which originates from the east of north pacific and propagates along the south - west subduct ion route

    研究表明，太平洋次表層海溫最強的年代際信號在熱帶西太平洋約160m深處，此信號在1980年前後從上至下，先後經歷了一次顯著的年代際突變過程，而且隨深度的不同存在著四種不同的空間突變模態，這四種模態的形成與北太平洋海溫異常的西南潛沉路徑有著密切的聯系。
  2. Thus, the next 1500 hours correspond to the base flow recession period. it is obvious that the aquifer with ampler water storage will produce larger subsurface runoff. from the above numerical simulations, one can see that the b - s model can reasonably simulate the subsurface runoff varia - tion in the two extreme conditions

    而在持續了1500 h以後入滲突然都變為0對應著實際情況中徑流的消退期，顯然儲水較多的潛水面的地下徑流比較大，而隨著退水的持續進行行，地下徑流也越來越小
  3. Subsurface runoff is obviously closely related with soil water movement in the unsaturated soil zone and dynamic change of the groundwater table. there - fore, it is necessary to develop the subsurface runoff model with a physical base associated with recharge on the aquifer and total storage in the reservoir. also a soil model with a dynamic representation of the groundwater table makes it possible and reasonable to represent a more logical subsurface runoff parame - terization

    地下徑流顯然與非飽和土壤層中的水分運動以及地下水位的動態變化密切相關，因而有必要發展考慮土壤含水量與潛水面science in china ser . d earth sciences 376中國科學d輯地球科學第36卷水分通量以及地下水位動態變化的土壤水模型相適應且具有物理意義的地下徑流模型;同時地下水位動態表示的土壤水模型也為發展更為合理的地下徑流模型創造了很好的條件
  4. This model is validated by a subsurface flow separation algorithm for an ex - ample river basin, which shows that the new model can simulate the subsurface flow reasonably. keywords : subsurface runoff parameterization, boussinesq - storage equation, water storage and re - charge. hydrological processes including surface runoff, subsurface runoff, and soil water movement play a great role in land surface processes

    文中基於boussinesq - storage方程建立了同時考慮潛水面水分儲存和非飽和層水分入滲兩方面影響的地下徑流機制，並利用流域水文資料以及地下徑流分離演算法驗證了所建立模型的可靠性，結果表明該模型能夠比較合理地模擬地下徑流的變化情況
  5. 11 can be a subsurface runoff parameterization with water storage and recharge based on the boussinesq - storage equation 625 written as 11 ee sineee sine. nnnnktaxbtnnuxktbtnsknnktbtaxnnuxktbtnsknnhxtwfnxhkbwfnxhkb letting t tend to infinity, one can get the steady aquifer function hs 13 : 1 sinee. uxaxnsksnnnfnhxxhkb multiplying through by the specific yield, f, and in - tegrating with respect to x between 0 and l gives the drainable storage associated with this steady - state free surface

    下面考慮整個潛水面的一種穩定狀態，也就是是對于任意一個恆定的入滲，當時間時潛水面將達到穩定的狀態不再發生變化，這個時候顯然有， 0 ， . sntnt t ， ssqnl也就是入滲補充量等於地下徑流量
  6. Traditionally, the saturated zone is modeled as a simple lumped continuity equation :, dsitqsdt where t is time, s is the total storage in the reservoir, i is the spatially integrated volume of incoming wa - ter, and q is the discharge subsurface runoff which only depends on the total storage s. this kind of subsurface runoff model has many different parame - terizations 10 12, however it has a very common char - acteristic that the subsurface runoff is just a sin - gle - valued storage - discharge function

    對于大尺度水文模型而言，目前常常採用的是集總式的地下徑流機制，其連續性方程一般可表示為d ， dsitqst ? 1這里t是時間， s表示整個流域潛水面土壤層的飽和區域總的水分儲存量， i t表示t時刻土壤的非飽和區域向整個潛水面的水分補充量， q s表示僅依賴於水分儲存量s的地下徑流量量
  7. 5 summary a subsurface runoff model with water storage and recharge is developed in this paper based on the bous - sinesq - storage equation. the sensitivity of the model parameters is also tested. the subsurface runoff model is applied to a river basin with observed precipitation, observed air temperature data, observed runoff data, and a base flow separation algorithm in order to vali - date the model application

    5結論與討論基於boussinesq - storage方程發展了同時考慮水分儲存和入滲的地下徑流機制，分析了模型參數的敏感性，並針對淮河流域的的息縣控制站所控制的區域，利用降水徑流資料及通用的基流分離演算法進行了驗證
  8. Yang and xie 9 developed a numeri - cal model for the moving boundary problem through reducing it to a fixed boundary problem by a coordi - nate transformation. it is necessary to reduce the a subsurface runoff parameterization with water storage and recharge based on the boussinesq - storage equation 623 computational cost of the groundwater model so that it can be applied to a land surface model for climate studies

    文獻9通過一個坐標變換將運動邊界問題轉化為一個固定邊界問題，進一步改進了該土壤水模型的數值計算方法，使其減少計算量，達到能在一般通用的模式中實際應用
  9. Sloan 13 gave an example to explain some shortages of a single - valued storage - discharge function q asb 14 by applying this model in a river basin. the single - valued stor - age - discharge models are usually called steady or quasi - steady models. one of the most widely used models which includes a quasi - steady state represen - tation of subsurface flow is topmodel 15 19

    Sloan 13具體舉例說明一種典型的穩定狀態下的地下徑流機制q asb 14以及應用廣泛的「擬穩定」狀態下的topmodel 15 19機制在這個方面模擬的缺陷性
  10. The storage of radioactive waste in the subsurface is a possible solution of their ultimate disposal.

    放射性廢料的地下貯存是徹底處理它們的一種可行解決辦法。
  11. It can be seen from the temporal behavior of the three aquifers that hillslopes with a larger inclination react significantly quicker to the re - charge input and tend tend to drain faster than nearly hori - zontal aquifers. this is caused by the increasing it can therefore be estimated using a finite differ - ence approximation, ststttntlqsnt where t is a discrete change in time. so the subsurface runoff parameterization with wa - ter storage and recharge based on the boussinesq - storage equation is founded

    很顯然對于同樣的入滲強度，地下徑流深隨著坡度的增大而變化明顯，這裏面關science in china ser . d earth sciences第4期? ?田向軍等:基於boussinesq - storage方程同時考慮水分儲存和入滲的地下徑流機制379圖2模型參數的敏感性鍵的原因在於隨著坡度的增大，重力的因素起到了更大的作用
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