summing-up 中文意思是什麼
summing-up
解釋
n. 名詞 總結。a scientific summing-up of the work movement 對該項工作的科學總結。
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She has an apt turn of phrase for summing up a situation.
她很善於總結情況。 -
Lastly, through summing up the general characteristics of the right in rem of water, the author contends that due to the special attribute which the subject of average right in rem lacks, the right in rem of water is subject to more limit than the common right in rem
最後對水物權的一般特點作出歸納，指出水物權的客體水具有一般物權客體所不具有的特殊屬性，由此也使水物權較普通物權受到較多的限制。 -
Over his career he was renowned for telling jokes, summing up issues with memorable lines, and making the odd gaffe
在他的職業生涯中，他因善於開玩笑，妙語連珠和時不時的出醜而出名。 -
According to this objective, drawing on the viewpoints of neo - institution economics, the first part of this thesis emphasizes on expatiating the meanings of institution and its evolution laws, the characters and habitudes of network economy, as well as the institution evolution in society, domain and enterprise arrangements ; the second part of this thesis analysis the infection and its mechanism of the before - mentioned institution evolution on enterprise competition while summing up the new principia, characters and patterns of enterprise competition in network economy ; the final part of this thesis argues the enterprise competing stratagem in different domain evolution phrases hi network economy as the conclude of whole paper
有鑒於此，本文第一部分中吸收了新制度經濟學的理論觀點，著重闡述了制度的含義與變遷規律，網路經濟的特點和性質，以及由於網路經濟所帶來的社會層次、產業層次和企業層次的制度變遷；在本文的第二部分則分析了上述三個層次的制度的變遷對企業競爭行為分別產生的影響及其機制，歸納出網路經濟下企業競爭的新的特點，新的模式和新的競爭原則；在文章的第三部分則討論了網路經濟引發的不同演化階段的產業的特點，並分析了其中企業的競爭戰略。 -
This part makes a brief summing - up on the system of third persons infracting rights of obligee and brings forward the prospect of its future
對第三人侵害債權制度做一簡單的總結，對其未來提出了展望。 -
This paper, from three aspects of analogue test, theoretic analysis and examples comparison, analyzed the superimposition mechanism and mutual interference mechanism of two mining activities in the slop rock mass under the influences of simultaneous open - pit and underground mining, thus systematically summing up the sliding rule of slope rock mass and the characteristic of movement status in different areas
本文從模擬試驗、理論分析和實例對比三個方面，分析在地下與露天同期開采影響下，兩種采動影響在邊坡巖體內的相互疊加機制和相互擾動機理，從而系統地歸納出邊坡巖體的滑移規律和不同區域的移動性態特徵。 -
Applying above schemes, the dispatching command sheet expert system, which bases on the sustentation fund, has been applied by guangxi xijin hydroelectric plant. with summing up debugging instances and running results on the practical project, the system shows its superiorities, such as stability and brief operation, great capability to properly plan complex dispatching commands, and great capability to analyze numerous problems, and so on
根據以上方案研製的操作票專家系統現已應用於廣西電力公司資助項目「廣西西津電廠操作票專家系統」中，其調試情況及運行結果表明該系統具有使用方便，易於維護，開列操作票準確性高，處理問題的能力強等優點。 -
Summing up the past scientific discoveries, the end of this vicarious journey may mark the start of the real " cosmic voyage " of humankind
在總結過去科學發現的同時，這次夢想旅程的終結也許正是人類真正時空之旅的開始。 -
Chapter - - process of the ethnic minority cadre education. reviewing its historical orbit, analyzing the feature in different times, summing up the succeed experience and major restraints
分析了建國前和建國后少數民族幹部教育的歷史軌跡和時代特點，總結少數民族幹部教育的成功經驗和主要不足。 -
Through investigation, putting forward a proper step : discovering the problems, selecting the problems, establishing a topic, organizing a topic group, working out a research plan, collecting information, sorting out the information, summing up the data, completing the paper, cooperating and communicating, sharing the messages as well as giving the principles and standards of evaluation of chinese course research
通過研究，提出了語文學科研究性學習實施的一般步驟：發現問題、篩選問題，確立課題；組織課題組，制定研究計劃；搜集信息、整理信息；綜合信息，形成論文；合作交流、信息共享。同時也提出了語文學科研究性學習評價的原則和標準。 -
The former part, with the analysis and research of the meaning and the extension and the characters of industrial design, demonstrates the possibility and inevitability of applying computer and internet to aid industrial design and illustrates the state - of - the - art and usual technology. by analyzing the new development and new requests of caid ( computer - aided industrial design ) technology, the article raises the possibility and inevitability of developing internet - based icaid ( intelligent caid ) system, presuming the models and methods and illustrating the key technology of building iicaid, which includes extracting the knowledge of design and the knowledge of user and building the correlative model and studying and developing internet - based cooperative work of form design and the design and realization of software and hardware of iicaid system. finally with analyzing and summing up the correlative knowledge of design and the knowledge of user in nc machine tools form des ign and concluding and researching the results of the correlative experiments, the article raises and explains the researching points and key technology
論文分為上下篇，上篇通過對工業設計內涵、外延的分析和研究，提出了運用計算機、網際網路等智能機器、信息技術輔助工業設計的可能性和必然性以及目前的發展狀況和一般技術；分析了目前caid技術的新發展和新要求，提出了發展基於網路的智能化caid系統的可能性與必然性，並大膽推測了實現的方法和模型；歸納建立iicaid系統所需的關鍵技術，即工業設計的領域知識和用戶知識的提取及建立模型；網路協同造型設計的規劃、集成和優化；系統的軟硬體設計和完成；最後，通過對數控機床造型設計相關領域知識的分析和整理，以及相關的實驗的總結和研究，提出和解釋了在數控機床造型設計中運用iicaid技術的研究重點和關鍵技術。 -
Based on summing up construction controlling technology of cable - stayed bridges of home and abroad, taking qingdao danshan cable - stayed bridge as project background, this paper has a particular study to the construction controlling for the twin - united body one pylon cable - stayed bridge
本文在總結國內外斜拉橋施工控制技術的基礎上，以青島丹山斜拉橋為工程背景，就雙聯體獨塔斜拉橋施工控制問題，有針對性的展開研究。 -
This dissertation mainly researches the displaced phase center antenna ( dpca ) technique in the new system, and the contributions are calculated as following : 1. the doppler history is analyzed for the spaceborne bistatic sar, doppler center frequency and doppler fm rate computational methods are studied. summing up is done for the methods of moving target detection and imaging
本文完成的主要工作有: 1 .分析慢速運動目標信號特徵以及運動目標對sar成像的影響（多普勒中心頻率，多普勒斜率以及距離徙動誤差） ，總結了目前sar運動目標檢測與成像的主要方法。 -
This paper summing - up the study on stability ecosystem and using the theory of dissipation structure defined the stability of urban ecosystem and the means to judging
本論文在總結前人生態系統穩定性研究的基礎上，結合耗散結構理論給出了城市生態系統穩定性的概念和判別方法。 -
This passage, by summing up the problems and analyzing the causes to the present problems, tries to find better ways to deal with the problems in the process of commercial bank operation by icbc, jilin branch. this passage starts with the basic theories of investment bank, the chapter 1 discusses the relationship between investment bank and commercial bank, unit 1 introduces the concept, the economic function, the developing model of international and domestic investment bank ; unit 2 describes combination, separate operation and recombination process between commercial bank and investment bank, and analyzes the differences by graphs ; unit 3 introduces the mix - operation tendency of commercial bank and investment bank, the dominant mode of big international bank is to carry out the mix - operation according to the investment bank ’ development history of the
並在此基礎上，本文提出了解決問題的對策，主要體現在以下七個方面:一，更新觀念，建立一套符合市場需求的創新機制;二，加大投入，組建高素質的投資銀行專業人才隊伍;三，循序漸進，分步構築投資銀行業務組織體系;四，突出組織效率，建立與投資銀行業務相適應的決策管理機制;五，勇於創新，努力探索各類符合市場需求的投資銀行業務品種;六，強化營銷，細致深人地做好投資銀行業務的營銷工作;七，加強合作，逐步積累投資銀行業務運作經驗。 -
Further investigated and analyzed composition structure and flow data that dsa ' s formation of image is systematic at first in this paper, carried on intact summing up to the data in the system, having given out the plan of design of high speed and large capacity data channel of digital formation of image system of x - ray ; deeper discussion of control way on sdram, give solution that many pieces of sdram works togetherses of realizing heavy capacity, designing of heavy capacity deposit board realize storing at a high speed to vision data by frame on the basis of this ; through further investigations of interface of pci bus, optimize back end state machine design and urge procedure making with lower, giving intact pci interface scheme that realize high speed dma data transmission and satisfy request of video transmitting ; further investigate the figure systematic design method of programmable logic devices, due to the difficult point of drifting about of enabled signal in fifo in common use and setting up and keeping of output signal, method has been proposed of improving stability of system making use of signal utilizing the phase locking ring in fpga to offer a lot of clocks to move thus realize coordinating the data between every module of system to transmit at a high speed by making use of fifo
本文首先對數字減影血管造影（ dsa ）成像系統的組成結構和數據流向進行了深入研究和分析，並對系統中的數據流向進行了完整的歸納和總結，給出了x線數字成像系統中的高速大容量數據通道的設計方案；在對sdram的控制方式做了深入探討后，給出了實現大容量多條sdram共同工作的解決方案，在此基礎上設計了大容量幀存板實現對圖象數據進行高速存儲；通過對pci總線介面的深入研究，優化後端狀態機設計和低層驅動程序開發，給出了完整的pci介面方案實現高速dma數據傳輸，完全可以滿足視頻傳輸要求；深入研究了基於大規模可編程器件的數字系統設計方法，針對通用fifo使能信號漂移、輸出數據難于建立和保持等設計難點，提出了利用fpga中的鎖相環提供多個時鐘相移的信號來提高系統穩定性的解決方案，從而實現利用fifo來協調系統各模塊之間的數據高速傳輸。 -
This paper first finished a system review on the cause, therapy of the sleepless from the traditional chinese medicine and modern medicine literatures, and then summing up the researching advance in traditional chinese medicine and modern medicine which in these years
摘要本文系統回顧了古今中西文獻對失眠癥的病因病機及治療的論述，總結了近年來中西醫對失眠癥的發病機理和治療的研究進展。 -
Based on reviewing the historical background, prospecting for the development trend, analyzing the complicacy and mechanism and summing up some achievements and experiences in scientific research, several new problems and the possible direction of development in material processing technology and machine are proposed, such as, producing new concept materials possessing somespecific and extraovdinary properties by means of integrating and coalescing conelative frontier science and technology ; and thereafter a brief discussion is given
在全面綜述材料制備技術及設備發展動態的基礎上，提出了該研究領域的幾個新問題和發展方向，如通過集成和融合現代相關前沿科學和技術生產具有超常和特殊性能的新概念材料等，並進行了簡要分析和討論 -
Multi - strategy means as follows : utilizing classifying data mining methods based on decision tree to analyze the data in grade database. a grade decision tree is generated to show directly a position of grade according to different computing methods and to support estimate. at the same time, utilizing classification method based on summing - up principles to do such things as grade query analysis and prediction and contrast analysis to realise automatic generation of grade analysis report, test paper ’ s quality assessment report and quality analysis table which plays an active role in improving teaching and test paper ’ s quality
這里多策略主要是指:採用基於決策樹的分類挖掘方法，對學生成績庫中數據進行分析，生成學生成績決策樹，能直觀顯示出某一成績在不同等級計算方式中所處的位置，為教學部門提供評價信息;同時採用基於總結規則的統計分析方法，完成不同情況下的成績查詢、預測及對比分析，實現學生成績分析報告、試卷質量評價報告及質量分析表的自動生成。 -
The author makes use of the combination of theory and practice, historical longitudinal analysis and the same trade transverse analysis, international and domestic comparison analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, in order to achieve two objective : on the one hand, summing up some international and domestic capital operation theories to study wuling group capital operation, on the other hand, combining its actual situation to discuss the theory which probably fits wuling group capital operation
本文採用理論分析與實證研究相結合、歷史的縱向分析與同行的橫向分析相結合、國際與國內的比較分析相結合、定量分析與定性分析相結合的研究方法，以達到兩方面目的：一方面總結歸納國內外的一些資本營運理論，研究分析五菱集團資本營運；另一方面結合其具體情況，探討可能符合五菱集團資本營運的理論。
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