supernovae 中文意思是什麼

supernovae 解釋
型超新星
  1. There is a positive observational and theoretical basis for believing that neutron stars and black holes follow as a result of supernovae.

    中子星和黑洞則是超新星的產物，觀測上和理論上的依據使我們相信這一點。
  2. For decades, scientists have known that supernovae, the explosive deaths of giant stars, trigger reactions to forge most of the heavy elements in the universe

    巨大的恆星在死亡時會產生超新星爆炸，所引發的反應，製造了宇宙中大多數的重元素，這是科學家幾十年前就已經知道的。
  3. On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element

    本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上，利用銀河系的三成分（ threezone ） （即暈、厚盤和薄盤）多相（ multi - phase ） （氣體，分子云，大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質）的化學演化的理論模型，通過與觀測約束（質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等）的比較，來檢驗模型的合理性。
  4. Shara ' s research interests include stellar collisions, novae and supernovae, and the populations of stars that inhabit star clusters and galaxies

    夏拉的研究興趣包括恆星碰撞、新星與超新星，以及星團和星系內恆星的數目分佈。
  5. But some supernovae leave nothing behind

    不過也會有一些超新星什麼也不留下。
  6. Supernovae remnants can leave behind pulsars or spinning neutron stars that may produce gravitational waves

    超新星遺跡中可能還存留有脈沖星或自旋中子星，而這些都會產生引力波。
  7. Since the unstable nuclei exist between actinides, including thorium and stable nuclei like lead and bismuth, explosive events such as supernovae are required to produce actinides

    自不穩定核之間存在著錒系元素，包括釷和穩定核像灌了鉛，鉍，爆炸性事件，如超需出示錒
  8. The existence of black holes in the universe is well supported by astronomical observation, particularly from studying supernovae and x - ray emissions from active galactic nuclei

    天文學觀察很好地支持了宇宙中黑洞存在，特別從研究來自活躍的銀河核心超新星和x光輻射。
  9. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  10. The supernovae exploded between 3. 5 and 10 billion years ago

    超新星爆炸時間在35 - 100億年前。
  11. Tens of supernovae are discovered each year. however, they are not in our galaxy and usually very dim. here is one in m51 in 1994

    天文學家每年會發現十數至數十顆超新星，但大部分都位於偏遠而暗淡的河外星系，這是1994年在m51發現的超新星。
  12. We found that the luminosities of type i supernovae are about the same. therefore, we can compute the distance to a galaxy by measuring the apparent brightness of a type i supernova in that galaxy, if we can find one

    科學家發現原來所有這種超新星爆發的光度都是差不多的，所以我們只要找到這種超新星，便可以由它的視亮度推算出它和地球的距離，從而得知它所處身星系的距離。
  13. The farther away the supernovae are, the longer their light has been traveling and the further back in time the explosion occurred

    超新星越遠，它們的光旅行的距離越長，爆炸發生的時間就越古老。
  14. The two of us proposed that observations of more high - redshift supernovae could provide definitive proof and pin down the transition from slowdown to speedup

    我們曾經提出，只要觀測更多高紅移的超新星，就能提供更明確的證據，並精確量測出宇宙由減速過渡到加速的整個過程。
  15. Stars which are at least a few times more massive than the sun will experience violent explosions and become supernovae fig 3

    質量比太陽還要大幾倍的恆星，會經歷猛烈的爆炸，成為超新星圖三。
  16. " these supernovae would have blown away our protective ozone layer, " said dr narciso ben - tez, of johns hopkins university

    約翰斯?霍普金斯大學的納西索?貝尼特斯博士說: "超新星可能破壞了我們的臭氧保護層。
  17. Astronomers painstakingly scan galaxies in the universe for type ia supernovae. if such supernovae are luckily found, the peak luminosities can be measured and hence the distances of the host galaxies from the earth can be determined

    利用太空望遠鏡和其它先進的觀測儀器，天文學家努力地在宇宙空間中搜索出現ia型超新星的星系，只要量度這些超新星的最大亮度，便可更準確地推算出星系跟地球間的距離。
  18. Pulsars and supernovae are shown on the sky because scientists believe they emit gravitational waves

    天球上標識出了脈沖星和和超新星遺跡，因為科學家們相信它們都會發射出引力波。
  19. Because these supernovae release known amounts of energy, measuring the amount of light arriving on earth serves as a convenient distance marker to any galaxy in which one is observed

    因為這些超新星釋放的能量是已知的，所以測量到達地球上的光的數量就成為一種方便的距離標識。
  20. Astronomers found that certain kind of supernova outbursts could be used as a cosmic yardstick. by measuring the luminosity of these supernovae, accurate distances between the earth and the supernovae together with their host galaxies can be worked out

    首先，天文學家發現某類超新星爆發可被視作宇宙的量天尺，只要測出超新星的光度，便能準確地測定超新星及其所在星系離我們多遠。
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